The purpose of this study is to analyze the aspects of art activity that is classified as 'arts' in 「Teacher's guidebook for 3-5 Nuri system」in accordance with the contents(exploring artistic factors, representing as art activity, expressing integ...
The purpose of this study is to analyze the aspects of art activity that is classified as 'arts' in 「Teacher's guidebook for 3-5 Nuri system」in accordance with the contents(exploring artistic factors, representing as art activity, expressing integrated way, appreciating various arts and traditional arts) and types(painting, sculpture, making and decorating, visual design, engraving, dyeing). The research questions are as follows.
1. How are art activity composed in 「Teacher's guidebook for 3-5 Nuri system」in accordance with the contents?
2. How are art activity composed in 「Teacher's guidebook for 3-5 Nuri system」in accordance with the types?
The subjects for this study are 236 artistic activities contained in total of 32 teacher's guidebooks classified in themes―10 books for 3 year olds, 11 books for 4 year olds, and 11 books for 5 year olds―based on 3-5 Nuri system published from the Ministry of Education, Science and
Technology(2012, 2013). The criterion for analyzing artistic contents of art activity was arts-experience area in Nuri system. Among them, contents only relevant to arts were considered. For investigating artistic types, contents introduced by Lee, Eim, Lee, Yang, Lee, Eum, Ka, Choi,
Lim(2007) that were based on study done by Shim, Baek, Lee, Lee, Park, and Park(2007) were revised and used. For data analysis, frequency and percentage were conducted.
The results of this study are as follows.
First, the overall artistic contents for art activities contained in Nuri system were leaned too much towards representing as art activity, whereas expressing integrated way and appreciating traditional arts were covered less. As a result of examining it based on themes, there was none that includes all five artistic contents of Nuri system, but themes titled 'Me and family,' 'Animals and plants, and the nature,' and 'Living tool' included four contents of them. As a result of analyzing the contents based
on the age, all ages showed high frequency in order of expressing as art activity, exploring artistic factors, and appreciating various arts, and only 5 year olds included all five art contents.
Second, the overall artistic types for art activities in Nuri system were leaned to painting, making, and decorating among the six types of arts(75.6%). As a result of examining it based on themes, teachers would
guide children experience more than five artistic types out of six types in accordance with themes, but dyeing activity was only appeared in 'Animals and plants, and the nature,' 'Korea,' and 'Spring, summer, autumn, and winter'. As a result of analyzing the types based on the age, painting, making, and decorating were the highest for all ages, and were followed by engraving for 3 and 4 year olds and visual design for 5 year olds. Dyeing activity was the lowest that was arranged for 3 and 4 year olds and engraving was lowest for 5 year olds.