어머니의 성격특성이 양육스트레스와 양육행동에 미치는 영향 = Effects of Mother's Personality on Parenting Stress and Behaviors

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to examine effects of mother's personality on parenting stress and behaviors. Subjects of this study were 425 mothers of young children aged 3-5 years old attending 2 kindergartens and 4 child care centers located Cheong-ju city and Chungbuk province. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, Cronbach's α, t-test, F-test, Tukey post-hoc test, Pearson's product-
moment correlation coefficient using the SPSS 12.0 program, and path analysis was done using AMOS 7.0 program.

The results of this study were as follows:
First, mother's parenting stress were statistically different according to children's age and order of birth, mother's employment, and monthly family income. Mother's parenting behavior were statistically different according to children's and father's age, and the amount of time spent with children during weekdays.
Second, mother's open-mindedness of personality had a direct effect on parenting stress caused by dysfunctional parent-child interaction on while mother's extraversion of personality had directly impacted on parenting stress aroused by her own parenting. However, mother's neuroticism of personality had directly impact on all areas of parenting stress which it indicated mother's neuroticism had most strong impactor on parenting stress.
Third, parenting stress caused by child and mother had direct effects on mother's controlling parenting while all areas of parenting stress caused by child, mother, and dysfunctional parent-child interaction had direct effects on mother's rejective parenting behavior. Mother's affectionate parenting behavior was directly affected by parenting stress caused parent-child dysfunctional interaction.
Fourth, mother's open-mindedness, extroversion, neuroticism of personality had indirect effects on mother's parenting behavior mediated by parenting stress.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
• 2. 연구문제 5
• 3. 연구모형 5
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경
• 1. 어머니의 양육행동 7
• 2. 어머니의 성격특성과 양육행동 9
• 3. 어머니의 양육스트레스와 양육행동 13
• 4. 어머니의 성격특성과 양육스트레스 및 양육행동 15
• Ⅲ. 연구방법
• 1. 연구대상 및 기간 18
• 2. 측정 도구 19
• 3. 자료 분석 22
• Ⅳ. 결과 및 해석
• 1. 조사대상자의 일반적 배경 23
• 2. 일반적 배경에 따른 어머니의 양육스트레스와 양육행동의 차이 25
• 3. 어머니의 성격특성이 양육스트레스와 양육행동에 미치는 영향 29
• Ⅴ. 논의 및 결론
• 1. 요약 및 논의 43
• 2. 결론 및 제언 50
• 참고문헌 53
• 질문지 64