기독교적 여성 리더십에 관한 연구 : 초기 재한 미국 여선교사들의 리더십 연구 = A Study on Christian Female Leadership

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This thesis studies female Christian leadership in the church. The focus of this thesis is the leadership of female American missionaries who came to Korea in the late 19th century. Consideration will be given to general leadership theories as well as Biblical leadership. The aim of this study is to assist in the development of female Korean missionaries in the 21st century.

This thesis consists of four sections.
The first section investigates the theoretical background of leadership, focusing on different definitions of leadership and trends in the field of leadership.

The second section focuses on the features, concepts and strengths of female leadership and how it differs from male leadership. Female leadership is based on their different social roles and ways of interacting with others.

The third section shows definitions and concepts of Biblical leadership, and examines female leadership in the Old and New Testaments.
Christian leadership can be defined as a person's ability to lead people by the power of the Holy Spirit and the righteousness of Jesus Christ according to God's will for His glory.
In the Bible we can see that Jesus considered women to have dignity and worth. Women were created "in the image of God" and are a part of the order of creation. Even though men and women were created differently, they were created equally.

In the fourth part some examples will considered of females who had shown good Christian leadership in Korean history.
In particular the female American missionaries who came to Korea in the late 19th century will be examined; including how their social, historical and personal backgrounds as Americans impacted the way they trained Korean women in leadership.
In the 19th century Korean women were mostly uneducated and were bound by a social system that discriminated against women. The missionaries established schools and hospitals in order to develop female leadership skills and to improve women's rights.
In this thesis the lives and leadership of two female missionaries from the Presbyterian Church and the Methodist Church respectively, who ministered in Korea in the late Chosun Dynasty will be examined.

The aim of this thesis is to demonstrate the leadership of female missionaries in the past in order to encourage the development of female Korean missionaries in the future.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ서론
• A. 연구 동기······································································· 1
• B. 연구 목적······································································· 2
• C. 연구 범위와 방법······························································ 3
• Ⅱ 리더십 이론적 이해와 여성적 리더십
• A. 리더십의 정의와 이론 이해·················································· 5
• 1. 리더십의 정의································································· 5
• 2. 리더십 이론 이해····························································· 7
• a. 전통적 리더십································································ 8
• b. 현대적 리더십······························································ 13
• B. 여성리더십 이론······························································ 16
• 1. 여성리더십의 출현 배경···················································· 16
• 2. 여성리더십 정의와 개념···················································· 17
• 3. 여성리더십의 종류·························································· 21
• Ⅲ 성경에 나타난 여성 리더십
• A. 구약성경에서 여성의 사회적 위치와 여성리더십·························25
• 1. 구약시대의 여성의 사회적 위치············································25
• 2. 구약성경에 여성리더십을 나타낸 여성들··································27
• B 신약성경에서 여성의 사회적 위치와 여성리더십························· 35
• 1. 신약시대의 여성의 사회적 위치············································35
• 2. 예수님의 여성관과 복음을 통해 나타난 여성관계······················ 36
• 3. 신약성경의 여성리더십으로 나타난 여성들·······························37
• C. 성경적 리더십과 여성 리더십 .··········································· 44
• 1. 성경적 리더십 ····························································· 44
• 2. 성경적 여성 리더십························································ 50
• Ⅳ 조선에 온 미국 여선교사들의 배경을 통해 본 리더십
• A. 미국 여선교사들의 배경과 위치············································ 53
• 1. 역사적 사회적 배경과 위치················································ 54
• 2. 개인적 환경적 배경························································· 57
• B. 미국 기독여성들의 사회적 상황을 통해 본 리더십······················· 61
• Ⅴ 조선에 온 미국 여선교사들의 사역과 리더십
• A. 당시 조선 상황과 조선의 여인들 ········································· 65
• 1. 조선의 대내외적 상황······················································· 65
• 2. 조선에 대한 선교사들의 첫 인상·········································· 67
• 3. 조선의 여인들 ······························································· 70
• B. 선교정책의 특성 및 활동···················································· 74
• 1. 선교정책의 특성·······························································74
• 2. 교회 개척 선교································································76
• 3. 의료 선교····································································· 79
• 4. 교육 선교······································································82
• 5. 여선교사들의 선교공헌·······················································87
• C. 여성선교사들의 사역을 통해 들어난 리더십·····································89
• 1. 메리 스크랜튼 선교사························································89
• 2. 릴리아스 호튼 선교사························································94
• Ⅵ 21세기 여선교사의 리더십 모델
• A. 21세