성인과 노인의 성공적 노화 영향요인 비교

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Introduction & Purpose :
This study was to compare and to examine the factors related to successful aging between adults and elders.

Methods :
The period of collecting the material was from August 1 to 15th of 2012, a preliminary search prior to the main investigation was carried out for the selection of analysis tools. Afterwards, the main investigation was carried out from September 5th to 25th of 2012, by surveying 204 in adults from 41 to 60 years old and 199 in elders above the age of 61.
Data were analyzed with SPSS Window 20.0 program. To meet the purpose of the research, descriptive statistics, and multiple regression were performed.

Results :
1. The degree of successful aging in adults and elders were significantly higher than in aging (F= 2.640 , p=.015).
2. The degree of purseful life(t=6.094, p<.001), Attitude of aging(t=2.974, p=.003), well-being(t=4.452, p<.001), ego-achievements(t=2.308, p=.022), and self-esteem(t=3.808, p<.001) showed significantly difference between in adults and elders.
3. The predictors of successful aging elders were purseful life, well-being, self-esteem in adults and purseful life, self-esteem, Attitude of aging, perceived health status in elders. The biggest factor was purseful life in adults and elders. These factors enabled to explain 56.1% of the total variance in adults and 51.4 % in elders.

Conclusion :
Based on these findings , the above major influencing factors, (purseful life in adults and elders, especially) should be considered to develop a new nursing program for the successful aging.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• I. 서 론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 1
• 2. 연구 목적 4
• 3. 용어의 정의 4
• 4. 연구의 제한점 6
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 7
• 1. 인간과 성공적 노화 7
• 2. 성공적 노화 영향요인 12
• 1) 목표 지향적인 삶 12
• 2) 노화에 대한 태도 13
• 3) 일상의 안녕 14
• 4) 자아 성취감 16
• 5) 자아 존중감 17
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 20
• 1. 연구 설계 20
• 2. 연구 대상 20
• 3. 자료수집 기간 및 방법 20
• 4. 연구 도구 21
• 5. 연구진행 및 자료수집 23
• 6. 자료 분석방법 24
• Ⅳ. 연구결과 25
• 1. 성인과 노인집단 간 인구사회학적 특성 및 동질성 검증 25
• 2. 성인과 노인의 연구변수 간 상관관계 27
• 3. 성인과 노인의 성공적 노화와 영향요인 비교 28
• 4. 성인과 노인의 성공적 노화 영향요인 31
• Ⅴ. 논의 35
• Ⅵ. 결론 및 제언 43
• 1. 결론 43
• 2. 제언 44
• 참 고 문 헌 45
• ABSTRACT 57
• 부록 1 59
• 부록 2 70