The purpose of this paper is to exhibit that the concept of authenticity retrieved by Charles Taylor is a valid and practical moral ideal in modern society. Taylor assesses that among the concepts produced by modernity, authenticity is the most appeal...
The purpose of this paper is to exhibit that the concept of authenticity retrieved by Charles Taylor is a valid and practical moral ideal in modern society. Taylor assesses that among the concepts produced by modernity, authenticity is the most appealing to the people of our times. In context of modern culture authenticity as the moral ideal means being truthful only to oneself. As a notion intertwined with Romanticism and the Enlightenment it embraces the narratives of human interiorization developed by Plato, Augustine, Descartes and Locke along with modernity that was introduced by Rousseau, Kant and Hegel.
In the Ethics of Authenticity, Taylor throws a question asking why authenticity takes on a strong effect in terms of narcissism while pointing out that the concept is under the influence of modern thinking that excludes the significant others. Simultaneously, however, Taylor articulates that authenticity also includes the social ontological dimension which contains consideration of the significant others and the context of community that have been realized through the thoughts of Rousseau, Herder, Hegel, Heidegger and other thinkers. Such concept in the social ontological level explains why authenticity cannot be interpreted merely as a narcissistic self-fulfillment.
In terms of Taylor’s ontology, human inevitably exists within a moral domain and is a narrative creature that creates one’s own identity through conversation with significant others on the basis of the horizon of significance. Therefore, the true ideal of authenticity is a retrieval of authenticity in terms of the social ontological level that must absorb more than just the dimension of individuals. To humans who use linguistics in the context of community, history and tradition, authenticity can never imply that we shut our ears to those important to the community while serving only our own desires. If being authentic means being truthful to oneself and concentrating on one’s indigenous feelings, we should bear in mind that self-concentration connects us to the wider sense of the whole. Only then can authenticity function as the proper moral ideal.
But today, authenticity has lost its original intention and is used to justify people’s egocentric self-realization. Such exploitation of the ideal cannot embrace the fuller meaning of complex modern thinking, and only allows people to take advantage of the concept. This narcissistic trend of mass culture is related to the stream of thoughts in the 20th century. A part of postmodernism is interpreted as extreme nihilism, and contributes to the deconstruction of horizon of significance and frameworks of meaning, thereby falsifying the idea of authenticity.
In conclusion, people’s general understanding of authenticity which reflects a pessimistic view of modern society is a misconception. Restored authenticity as the moral ideal helps us paint a rosier picture of the modern society. A liberalist society in context of authenticity enables individuals to enjoy freedom and achieve self-fulfillment. It also includes the horizon of significance shared within the community, thus making humans dialogical and moral beings. Therefore, the ideal of authenticity—in both the private as well as the public domain—can be realized only after the authenticity of individuals is acknowledged. An ideal fulfillment of authenticity, in which the dimensions of practice and idea are coherent, confirms the practical implication of authenticity as the moral ideal.