Urban redevelopment project is the business improving urban environment of built-up area to intentionally maintain area where living environment is deteriorated and recovery of urban function is necessary, and this study is targeting only redevelopmen...
Urban redevelopment project is the business improving urban environment of built-up area to intentionally maintain area where living environment is deteriorated and recovery of urban function is necessary, and this study is targeting only redevelopment projects by Urban and Residential Environments Maintenance Act. Despite the importance and necessity of urban redevelopment project, it is well known to cause many social problems such as project cost increase due to the delay of long-term projects and stake holders in the process of implementation to infringe on property, etc. Hence, the improving method is to be proposed as examining problems occurs during urban redevelopment project implementation. At first, as analyzing total 10,622 claims received to 25 district offices of Seoul city from 2007 to 2011 with conflict cause, problems and type at each implementation stage, it was shown that 2,548 claims (24.0%) at planning stage, 3,971 claims (37.4%) at implementation preparation stage, 3,283 claims (30.9%) at implementation stage and 784 claims (7.4%) at completion stage. For verification of this analysis, the problems of renewal projects were investigated as conducting survey through experts and corresponding public officials. At second, as the results of claim analysis and survey, problems were shown low resident participation to master and maintenance plan, lack of understanding, project uncertainty, etc. at planning stage, and at implementation preparation stage, specialty lack of executive board such as promotion committee/association, uncertainty in rights such as subcontractor selection, etc. were shown. At project implementation stage, they were distrust on executive board due to uncertainty such as excercise privilege by the board, project delay due to law and system change, etc. And at completion stage, problems were analyzed as conflicts between residents and contractor such as settlement issue for not migrated union members and tenants, insufficient subsidiary facility, poor construction, repair work, distribution of liquidation amount, additional allotment, etc. At third, corresponding to these problems, several improvements were suggested in the study. Since it is necessary for residents to be positively participated from master planning, a resident participation promotion plan through public hearing after fully explaining, understanding and reviewing as improving current plan intentional lead by public body is proposed. And since lack of specialty and experience of promotion committee/association is the major cause for conflicts with union members, compulsory education, candidate qualification and term limit against promotion committee/association are proposed as a resolution for strengthening capability of business body. Since urban redevelopment special manager cause economic and social problems by exercising various privileges, tightening registration standards, regular education, delegation of district office for audit and maintenance and abrogation of urban redevelopment special management system, introduction of special public officer are proposed. Since illegal advertisement cost overspending, distortion of resident's opinion, etc. at contractor selection finally shift economic burden to union members, penalty standards tightening of related systems such as business suspension or licence revocation, etc. of unfair contractors to secure fairness at contractor selection is proposed. Since redevelopment project is disturbed and delayed due to specialty lack of association, introduction of special public officer in redevelopment business area to take 'guide' role for actual and effective cost burden reformation and project delay prevention is proposed. Finally, improvement plan of policy and system including collaborative governance establishment for urban redevelopment project to be more effectively and logically promoted is proposed based on claims regarding conflicts, problems and improvements of urban redevelopment project and verification and improvement plan through survey.