Long term rental house system, which was enforced to extend beneficiary classes and to provide long term residential space, has been in place for 5 years since its initial supply, and now is the time to verify the effectiveness of the policy.
This is...
Long term rental house system, which was enforced to extend beneficiary classes and to provide long term residential space, has been in place for 5 years since its initial supply, and now is the time to verify the effectiveness of the policy.
This is an empirical study that is intended to present the factors for residential satisfaction through status analysis and questionnaire survey by selecting "residential satisfaction" as the index for verifying the effectiveness of policy. In addition, we intended to propose improvements for each case of "Supplier Improvement Items" and "External Factors".
Analysis is mainly divided into 2 stages. First, we carried out frequency analysis for residents and resident applicants who are actual end users. Second, regression analysis was carried out with residential satisfaction as a dependent variable. For regression analysis, long term rental houses are divided into 5 supply types, and their results by types are derived. Followings are the major analysis result summary.
For TYPE-1 (construction type, less than 60㎡ of exclusive use space area), influence factors for residential satisfaction are analyzed as area, security deposit for rental, security and safety facilities, play and sports facilities, convenient facilities and indoor structure according to its importance. All influence factors belong to supplier improvement items, and it is expected that residential satisfaction can be improved in the future with the efforts by Seoul City and SH Corp. who are the suppliers.
For TYPE-2 (construction type, between 60㎡~85㎡ of exclusive use space area), influence factors for residential satisfaction are analyzed as area, security deposit for rental, public transportation, monthly income, indoor structure, floor of residence, rest areas, parking and public space, educational background, traffic noise, monthly saving(-) according to its importance. There are more of supplier improvement items in general, however, some external factors are also influenced such as public transportation, educational background, monthly income, monthly saving, etc.
For TYPE-3 (construction type, above 85㎡ of exclusive use space area), influence factors are analyzed as indoor structure, number of rooms, kitchen, traffic noise according to its importance. Different from 2 previous types, it was found that there is no dissatisfaction or opinion for improvement. All factors are supplier improvement items, and there is no external influence factors.
For TYPE-4 (purchase type, less than 60㎡ of exclusive use space area), influence factors for residential satisfaction are analyzed as indoor structure, room extension ability, public facility convenience, traffic noise, area extension ability according to their importance. It was found that there is little significance for main building environment and external space environment factors which are supplier's improvement items, while there is relatively higher significance for external influence items.
For TYPE-5 (purchase type, between 60㎡~85㎡ of exclusive use space area), it was analyzed that there is no significant independent variables, i.e. influence factors that affects residential satisfaction. It was found that consistent response types are not derived due to variety characteristics for each complex (location, construction company brand, etc.).
In this study, 5 supply types are classified to derive political implication for future long-term rental house supply, and its independent variables are divided into "Supplier improvable items" and "External factor items". Therefore, it will be able to improve residential satisfaction for residents by reflecting the influencing factor according to their priorities by types for future planning and supply of long-term rental houses. Also, for "External factor items", there may be limitation to improve directly by SH alone, but it will be able to enhance residential satisfaction by minimizing negative external factors by utilizing Seoul City's administrative influence.