Now we live in globalization age and English is essential for our living. Thus, the importance of English education is being increased every day upon social demand. Especially, as English is organized in curriculum of 3rdgrade in elementary school sin...
Now we live in globalization age and English is essential for our living. Thus, the importance of English education is being increased every day upon social demand. Especially, as English is organized in curriculum of 3rdgrade in elementary school since 1997, the craze for early English education began to be expanded to English kindergarten. In case of Gangnam-gu and Seocho-gu in Seoul, many preschoolers go to English kindergarten, instead of general kindergarten, before entering elementary school, and this study aims at searching for the meaning of how directors of English kindergarten think of the identity of English kindergarten amid the craze of this early English education.
The detailed issues of the study are as follows.
How is the identity of ‘English kindergarten’ recognized by directors
who run ‘Early morning kindergarten?
This study was operated with in-depth interview for 2 hours with object of 5 directors of English kindergarten after meeting them each onetime from March 10 2011 to May 18. Participants of this study are composed with directors who have practically run English kindergarten for over 5 years in S region, K region and T region, and collection of the materials was done with voice recording of interviews upon those participants’ prior consent and wholly writing them while repeatedly listening to them, and material analysis is categorized after passing the course of itemizing based on interviews’whole script and the memos composed at the scene.
The results obtained through this study are summarized as follows.
First, though English kindergarten is regulated as legally an institute and private foreign language training institution, those directors say that it’s an educational institution because it has good teachers fluent in English, the basic of education, and English curriculum. Further, they say English kindergarten contributes to society as it has effect to save private education expenses. However, as teachers in English kindergarten regard academic ability and command of language as important, rather than professional qualification, they lack expertise to grasp feature of early childhood. Therefore, their curriculum is also pointed out as having the tendency to be excessively leaning toward English learning only, rather than considering the feature of early childhood.
Second, directors of institutes say that English kindergarten is preschool education institution and it’s because personality education, preparatory education for elementary school and living education for preschoolers are being realized there as the standard. But, unlike personality education operated at general kindergartens, they say that English kindergarten has the function the same as general kindergarten by making their ownway of personality education based on their own experiences. And practically they focus only on English learning, rather than various activities considering the feature of early childhood, though directors of English kindergarten say they are institutions that operate preparatory education to go to elementary school. And they say that they also operate living education for preschoolers and, as an example, emphasize table manners and maintaining of order at class as living rules.
Third, English kindergarten literally focuses on English education and make various English products for education and provide to parents. Thus they promote the excellence of English kindergarten to parents through the model of excellent students who completed the curriculum they made.
Therefore, the identity of ‘English kindergarten’ recognized by directors of it is to continuously try to make them general kindergarten and emphasize that their institutes are preschoolers’education institutions. They strengthen their own competitiveness and continuously make new products in early preschoolers’English market through these activities to make them general kindergartens and try to grow in competitive relationship with general kindergartens by mutually helping them each other.