지속가능한 농촌 발전을 위한 에코뮤지엄 모델 연구 : 이천 율면 부래미마을을 중심으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

A research subject is about the way to adapt a core of ecomuseum which is based on community involvement and local heritage within rural society in Korea. We apply rice-theme rural ecomuseum to Buraemi community in Yulmyeon, Icheon city and our goal is to suggest Korean
ecomuseum model local farmers and residents become main agent of local culture.
‘What is a museum? What is the meaning of museum to modern people?’ We start the research bringing out those questions. Traditional museums have shown the public cultural heritage that keeps artifacts with different backgrounds. Tracing back to a history of museum, the first
collection was exclusive properties of winners in the wars and the rich but the collections opened to the public only after the historical events such as the civil war. The history of museum has changed from conservation to exhibition and from exhibition to public participation. Recently, putting
emphasis on public participation, there have been broad attempts to exhibition, experience and education. The rise of the importance of not only tangible heritage but also intangible heritage has dreamed up a new perspective that people have looked their lifestyle and whole community
as heritage. ecomuseum movement-that looks local heritage, artifacts, lifestyle, daily life, building, folklore, memory, and residents as the same concepts of traditional collections-was started after 1970s in and around France. George Henri Riviè re and Hugues de Varine tested and realized ideals of ecomuseum through ‘Le Creusot-Montceau EcoMusé e’. Ecomuseum spread out to European countries and to Japan has contributed to community revitalization and revelation the proud of local residents. Establishing an ecomuseum needs three factors, museum activity, community involvement and heritage conservation. Through case studies,
we divided ecomuseum to farming base, industrial base, natural environment base, historical and cultural base and theme park base. Also, ecomuseum management takes a cultural contents aspect - using local heritage and resources, combining the wide range of disciplines, and
creating the new value but storytelling, restoration and authenticity, and heritage conservation and practical use are especially important. In this research, we studied farming base ecomuseum especially as the
means of sustainable rural development. We researched abroad cases and similar domestic cases which showed a new meaning of rural life as a local culture heritage and a way to make farming base ecomuseum community. We analyzed Bresse bourguignonne Ecomuseum in France for
an abroad case and ecomuseum community project in Baegun-myeon, Jinan-gun, Jeollabuk-do putting into MACDAB index. The result showed that Bresse bourguignonne is a very ideal form of ecomuseum and
ecomuseum community project in Baegun-myeon, Jinan-gun, Jeollabuk-do has potential for the development satisfied some factors of ecomuseum.
Putting an importance in the local heritage, community involvement and rural cultural contents, we conducted the research from different viewpoints to suggest Buraemi community in Yul-myeon, Icheon city as a case of farming base ecomuseum. First, we divided the local culture of
Yul-myeon, Icheon city which has been a transmitting role of rice farming and agriculture to history & natural environment, industry & specialties of the regions, cultural heritage & folklore and folk tales. Second, about community involvement, we researched the current state of
residents and local festival ‘four seasons of Yul-myeon’ then we studied the character of residents and tried to figure out the way of developing the potential and the capability to manage ecomuseum. In the
research of the rural cultural contents of Yul-myeon, Icheon city, we conducted intensive research on Buraemi community as a model of ecotourism community. This was to verify that community building business experience and accumulated power of this community can start a
ripple effect throughout the whole community or not. In addition, we studied farming school in Yul-myeon and the way of making network. In an initiative of Buraemi ecomuseum in Yul-myeon, Icheon city, we chose agricultural contents of Yul-myeon from the results of the research as a main theme and suggested a plan and a model of ecomuseum based on rice theme, the specialty of this community. A core facility would be located at Buraemi community where we verified the passion and the
effort among other ecotourism community and we proposed a plan of Buraemi ecomuseum in Yul-myeon, Icheon city from a view of cultural contents. Raising a question especially about the government lead
top-down model of community revitalization project, we applied to Yul-myeon, Icheon city, Gyeonggi-do a concept of ecomuseum -- main agents of the project, residents think about a problem of community, create a way, and lead the project by gathering fields, heritage, community
character, elders, local residents and memories all together. Moreover, we established strategies and policies for the farming base ecomuseum management resulted from different point of views and proposed a vitalization plan with cultural contents. This research has significant meanings in three points. First, we highlight the rural area alienated from the industrialization before in a different view, set farmers living in the rural to main agent of local
culture, and try new attempt of local culture movement ‘ecomuseum’. Second, this research suggests Korean ecomuseum model. As ecomuseum was started in France, spread out through the world and accepted by the
means of community building business especially in Japan, proposing the model can have a meaning on the practical side. Last, this research suggests a direction to the rural area in the macro and long-term view based on community building business carried out before in Korea. In the research, we try to suggest Korean ecomuseum model facilitating sustainable rural development, which can be valued in the future, as a community building business model in the rural area.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서론 1
• 제1절 연구배경 및 목적 1
• 1. 연구배경 1
• 2. 연구목적 4
• 제2절 연구 방법과 범위 6
• 제3절 선행연구 분석 10
• 제4절 기대효과 20
• 제2장 신박물관학의 출현과 에코뮤지엄 22
• 제1절 박물관의 패러다임 변화 22
• 1. 박물관의 정체성 22
• 1) 박물관의 기원과 역사 22
• 2) 박물관의 정의와 역할 및 기능 25
• 3) 박물관의 종류와 유형 28
• 4) 박물관의 사업과 활동 29
• 2. 전통적 박물관에 대한 문제제기 31
• 1) 전시 주체와 장소의 변화 31
• 2) 소장품의 개념 변화 32
• 3) 박물관의 기능에 대한 다양한 사회적 요구들의 발생 33
• 3. 신박물관학의 출현과 담론 33
• 1) 신박물관학의 출현배경 33
• 2) 신박물관학의 담론 34
• 제2절 에코뮤지엄의 등장과 발전 39
• 1. 에코뮤지엄의 기원과 배경 39
• 2. 에코뮤지엄의 정의와 구조 40
• 1) 에코뮤지엄의 정의 40
• 2) 에코뮤지엄의 구조 48
• 3. 에코뮤지엄의 개념 발전 59
• 4. 에코뮤지엄과 지역사회의 연계성 63
• 제3절 에코뮤지엄의 설립 요건과 운영 67
• 1. 에코뮤지엄의 설립 요건 67
• 2. 에코뮤지엄의 운영 68
• 1) 에코뮤지엄의 운영주체와 조직 68
• 2) 에코뮤지엄의 운영 방식 69
• 제3장 지역자원을 활용한 농촌형 에코뮤지엄에 대한 연구 91
• 제1절 지역자원으로서 농업의 발견 91
• 1. 지역의 문화유산 농업 91
• 1) 농사의 기원과 벼농사의 역사 91
• 2) 생산공동체와 생활공동체 : 두레 98
• 2. 농촌 마을 공동체의 해체와 마을만들기 102
• 1) 농촌 마을공동체의 질곡과 해체 102
• 2) 농촌 지역의 새로운 움직임 : 마을만들기와 그 한계점 104
• 제2절 지속가능한 발전을 위한 농촌형 에코뮤지엄의 모델 연구 111
• 1. 농촌형 에코뮤지엄의 해외사례와 국내 유사사례 111
• 1) 농촌형 에코뮤지엄의 해외사례 111
• 2) 농촌형 에코뮤지엄의 국내 유사사례 125
• 2. 농촌형 에코뮤지엄의 요건 136
• 3. 한국에 적용 가능한 농촌형 에코뮤지엄의 모델 도출 139
• 제4장 농촌형 에코뮤지엄의 대상지로서 이천 율면 146
• 제1절 벼농사와 농경문화 전승지로서 이천 율면 146
• 1. 이천 율면의 역사와 특징 146
• 1) 이천 율면의 역사 146
• 2) 이천 율면의 자연환경 146
• 3) 이천 율면의 현황과 산업 149
• 2. 이천 율면의 문화유산 149
• 1) 이천 율면의 선사유적 150
• 2) 이천 율면의 문화재와 유적 152
• 3. 이천 율면의 민속 155
• 1) 생산풍습 155
• 2) 세시풍속과 민속놀이 157
• 4. 이천 율면의 설화 171
• 제2절 이천 율면의 농경 문화콘텐츠 175
• 1. 축제 : 율면의 사계 175
• 2. 농촌체험 농장과 농가체험 177
• 1) 농촌체험 농장 177
• 2) 농가체험 178
• 3. 농촌체험 마을 : 부래미마을 180
• 1) 부래미마을의 유래와 지리적 특징 180
• 2) 부래미마을의 지역문화자원 182
• 3) 주요 농산물과 특산물 193
• 4) 부래미마을의 주민 주도적 농촌 체험 프로그램 194
• 4. 부래미마을과 율면의 특성 분석 206
• 1) 부래미마을 MACDAB 지수 분석 206
• 2) 율면 SWOT분석 210
• 제5장 이천 율면 부래미에코뮤지엄 설립과 운영 방안 216
• 제1절 설립계획 및 주민자치 추진방식 216
• 1. 설립계획 216
• 1) 이천 율면 부래미에코뮤지엄 설립취지 216
• 2) 중핵박물관과 위성박물관의 개발 219
• 2. 주민자치 추진방식 221
• 제2절 운영방안의 정책과 전략수립 225
• 1. 지역자원을 활용한 에코뮤지엄 구성 225
• 1) 중핵박물관으로서 그린스쿨 225
• 2) 위성박물관 구성 236
• 2. 문화콘텐츠를 활용한 운영 활성화 방안 251
• 1) 지역문화의 발굴과 학제 간 연구를 통한 콘텐츠 개발 251
• 2) 상징적 캐릭터를 활용한 지역 브랜드 확립 260
• 3) 지역자원을 테마로 한 주민자치 축제 개최 262
• 4) 모바일콘텐츠의 활용 266
• 제6장 결 론 270
• 【참고문헌】 275
• 【ABSTRACT】 286