항공스포츠 참여자의 참여재미요인과 운동지속의도

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 항공스포츠 참여자의 참여재미요인이 운동지속의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 규명하여, 항공스포츠 참여자의 저변확대에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적을 두고 실시하였다. 본 연구대상은 항공스포츠에 참여하고 있는 성인 남성들을 대상으로 총235부의 설문지를 분석 자료로 사용하였다. 자료처리는 기술통계, t-test, 일원변량분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 인구통계학적 변인에 따른 참여재미요인의 차이는 연령에서 20대미만보다 30대 이상이 성취성이 높게 나타났고, 수입정도에서는 300만원미만보다 200만원미만이, 운동기간에서는 2-3년 미만보다 1년 미만이 유능성이 높게 나타났다(p<.01). 둘째, 인구통계학적 변인에 따른 운동지속의도의 차이는 연령에서 20대미만보다 30대 이상이, 학력에서는 고등학교졸업이하보다 대학생에서 운동능력이 높게 나타났고, 운동습관과 운동환경은 각각 대학교졸업이상보다 대학생이 높게 나타났으며, 수입정도에 따라서는 150-200만원미만보다 300만원이상이 운동관심에서 높게 나타났다(p<.05). 운동기간에 따라서는 운동능력은 3-4년 미만이 가장 높게 나타났으며(p<.001), 운동습관(p<.05)과 운동환경(p<.001), 운동관심(p<.001), 운동친구(p<.001)에서 1년 미만이 가장 높게 나타났다. 운동회수에 따라서는 운동습관에서 주 5회 이상이, 운동관심에서는 주3회와 주5회 이상이, 운동친구는 주1회 미만이 가장 높게 나타났다(p<.05). 셋째, 참여재미요인과 운동지속의도의 상관관계는 하위변인 모두에서 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.001) 넷째, 참여재미요인이 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과 참여재미요인은 운동능력에 32.9%, 운동습관에 20.2%, 운동환경에 14.8%, 운동관심에 9.7%, 운동친구에 19.5%의 설명력이 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<.001).

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The 235 questionnaire papers on men who participate in the aviation sports are used in this study. The method of obtaining the required data was t-test, one way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis.
The following were the main results. First, concerning the interest in participating in the sport, the people who were younger than 20 showed more accomplishment than the people who were older than 30, and according to the income, the people who earn 1.5-2 million won showed more competence than the people who earn 2-3 million won, and according to the period of participation, the people who enjoyed the sport for less than 1 year showed more competence than the people who enjoyed the sport for 2-3 years(p<.01). Second, concerning the difference of the intention to continue to participate in the sport, the people who were older than 30 showed more proficiency than the people who were younger than 20, and according to the academic career, the college students showed more proficiency than the people who had the last academic career at a high school, etc. and according to the training habit and environment, the college students showed nicer habit and environment. And according to the income, the people who earn more than 3 million won showed more interest in the sport than the people who earn 1.5-2 million won(p<.05), and according to the period of participation, the people who enjoyed the sport for 1-2 year showed higher numerical value than the people who enjoyed the sport for 1-2 year or more than 4 year, and according to the training environment, the people who enjoyed the sport for less than 1 year or 1-2 year or 3-4 years showed higher numerical value than the people who enjoyed the sport for more than 4 years, and according to the interest in the sport, the people who enjoyed the sport for less than 1 year showed higher numerical value than the people who enjoyed the sport for 2-3 years or more than 4 years, and the people who enjoyed the sport for less than 1 year or 1-2 year or 3-4 years showed higher numerical value than the people who enjoyed the sport for 2-3 years. And according to the friends in the sport, the people who enjoyed the sport for less than 1 year or for 3-4 years showed higher numerical value than the people who enjoyed the sport for 2-3 years or more than 4 years(p<.01), and according to the training habit, the people who enjoyed the sport for less than 1 year showed higher numerical value than the people who enjoyed the sport for 2-3 years(p<.05), and according to the training frequency, the people who enjoyed the sport more than 5 times a week showed higher numerical value than the people who enjoyed the sport less than 1 time a week, and according to the interest in the sport, the people who enjoyed the sport 3 times a week or more than 5 times a week showed higher numerical value than the people who enjoyed the sport 2 times a week, and according to the friends in the sport, the people who enjoyed the sport less than 1 time a week showed higher numerical value than the people who enjoyed the sport 2 times a week(p<.05). Third, concerning the correlation between the interest in the participation in the sport and the intention to continue to participate in the sport, they showed all positive effect on every subordinate variable(p<.001). Fourth, concerning the effect of the interest in the participation in the sport on the intention to continue to participate in the sport, the effect on 32.9% of training competence, 20.2% of training habit, 14.8% of sport environment, 9.7% of interest in the sport, and 19.5% of friends in the sport were shown(p<.001).

목차 (Table of Contents)

• I. 서론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 1
• 2. 연구목적 3
• 3. 연구모형 3
• 4. 연구가설 4
• 5. 연구의 제한점 4
• II. 이론적 배경 6
• 1. 항공스포츠 6
• 2. 참여재미요인 8
• 3. 운동지속의도 10
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 13
• 1. 연구대상 13
• 2. 조사도구의 구성내용 및 신뢰도 14
• 3. 조사도구의 탐색적 요인분석 15
• 4. 자료처리방법 17
• Ⅳ. 연구결과 18
• 1. 인구통계학적 변인에 따른 참여재미요인의 차이 19
• 2. 인구통계학적 변인에 따른 운동지속의도의 차이 26
• 3. 참여재미요인과 운동지속의도와의 상관관계 36
• 4. 참여재미요인이 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향 37
• Ⅴ. 논의 40
• Ⅳ. 결론 및 제언 42
• 1. 결론 42
• 2. 제언 43
• 참고문헌 44
• Abstract 46
• 부록 49