아버지의 우울과 부부관계 및 자녀양육방식이 유아의 문제행동에 미치는 영향

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to examine effects of paternal depression, marital relationship, and parenting style on problem behaviors in young children. Subjects of this study were 563 fathers who had 3-5 aged children attending 6 kindergartens and 6 child care centers located in Cheongju city. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, Cronbach's α, t-test, F-test, Tukey post-hoc test, Pearson's correlation through using SPSS 12.0 program, and path model was analyzed by using AMOS 7.0 program.

The results of this study were as follows:
First, girls showed more internalizing problem behavior than Children showed more externalizing and internalizing problem behavior when their father's age was under 35 years old than over 41 years old.
Second, paternal depression had a direct effect on parenting style and externalizing & internalizing problem behaviors in boys. Father's marital relationship influenced directly on positive parenting style for boys. Boy's externalizing and internalizing problem behaviors were mediated by father's positive parenting style while father's negative parenting style had mediated on boy's externalizing behavior only.
Third, father's positive parenting style had a direct effect on boys' externalizing and internalizing problem behaviors while father's negative parenting style had a direct effect on boys' externalizing problem behavior only. Also, father's depression and marital relationship influenced indirectly on boys' externalizing problem behavior which was mediated by father's positive parenting style while negative parenting style did on boys' internalizing behavior problem.
Fourth, paternal depression had a direct effect on negative parenting style and externalizing & internalizing problem behaviors in girls. Father's marital relationship influenced directly on positive parenting style for girls. Girls' externalizing and internalizing problem behaviors were mediated by father's positive and negative parenting style.
Fifth, father's positive parenting style had a direct effect on girls' externalizing and internalizing problem behaviors. Also, father's depression influenced indirectly on girls' externalizing and internalizing problem behaviors which was mediated by father's negative parenting style. Father's marital relationship influenced indirectly on girls' externalizing and internalizing problem behaviors which was mediated by father's positive parenting style.

In conclusion, for the relative influence that paternal depression, marital relationship, parenting style had on problem behaviors in young children, paternal depression appeared to be the most important determinant, that is, paternal depression appeared to be the most impact on young children's problem behaviors.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성과 목적 1
• 2. 연구문제 6
• 3. 연구모델 7
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 9
• 1. 유아의 문제행동 9
• 2. 아버지의 우울과 자녀양육방식 및 유아의 문제행동 13
• 3. 아버지의 부부관계와 자녀양육방식 및 유아의 문제행동 16
• 4. 아버지의 우울, 부부관계, 자녀양육방식과 유아의 문제행동 19
• III. 연구방법 23
• 1. 연구대상 및 기간 23
• 2. 측정도구 24
• 3. 자료분석 27
• Ⅳ. 결과 및 해석 28
• 1. 조사대상자의 일반적 배경 28
• 2. 일반적 배경에 따른 아버지의 우울, 부부관계, 자녀 양육방식, 유아의 문제행동 차이 30
• 3. 아버지의 우울과 부부관계 및 자녀양육방식이 남아의 외현화·내면화 문제행동에 미치는 영향 32
• 4. 아버지의 우울과 부부관계 및 자녀양육방식이 여아의 외현화· 내면화 문제행동에 미치는 영향 42
• Ⅴ. 논의 및 결론 52
• 1. 요약 및 논의 52
• 2. 결론 및 제언 59
• 참고문헌 62
• Abstract 81
• 질 문 지 84