The land boundary is outer line of parcel which is artificially divided a pice of land according to humans necessity on the natural earth. It represents the limit of land ownership and sometimes causes land disputes to neighboring land owners. In Kore...
The land boundary is outer line of parcel which is artificially divided a pice of land according to humans necessity on the natural earth. It represents the limit of land ownership and sometimes causes land disputes to neighboring land owners. In Korean society it is recognized as a serious social problems due to the conditions of adopting the map registration boundary system as a legal boundary.
Thus this research addresses a comprehensive literature review on land boundary theories and seeking effective management of land boundary in order to conduct in depth study on various land boundary phenomenon.
This research motivated by this problem recognition and it is expected that it will contribute for cadastral reform project which is going to be initiated by central government in the both ways of theoretical and practical.
The research objectives are to investigate and annalize the actual conditions of land boundary. Based on the framework study the land boundary system will be evaluated and presents an effective management of land boundary system.
The results of land boundary evaluation in terms of institutional, administrative and technical can be summarized as the followings; ① In institutional aspects, it lacks of public confidence because of the limitation of graphical cadastre and increases land disputes and cadastral inconsistent area however there in on fundamental solutions. ② In administrative aspects, there is a location difference in many areas between a actual boundary and cadastral map boundary. The main causes are insufficient regulations on installation and preservation land boundary mark and adopting the map registration boundary system. ③ In technical aspects, there are many inconsistent areas by map sheet, map scale, administrative line and survey datum in digital cadastral map.
It is evaluated that the current system does not meet accuracy requirement in information era since almost one century has been passed after initial registration on the cadastral map.
Considering overall results of evaluation the approach of an effective management of land boundary can be summarized as the followings.
First, implementation of cadastral reform project for Ubiquitous cadastre. This project will contribute for protection of general public's real property ownership, effective land use and stabilization of legal status related land.
Second, adopting a ground boundary system which is based actual boundary. Introduce a ground boundary concept which is acknowledged by civil law and criminal law. This will lead to unification of the interpretation of boundary in legal sense. It is expected that it will contribute for solving various land related problems.
Third, legislation of the regulations on the management of land boundary mark and the introduce of intelligence land boundary mark. In order to increase public confidence and effective management of boundary mark, the development of electronic boundary mark applying RFID technology is required.
Forth, checking and modifying the digital cadastral map based on ground boundary. This approach can be an alternative for cadastral reform project in case of the project delayed, it will contribute for resolving the cadastral inconsistent area.