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    청소년의 휴대전화 중독에 미치는 영향요인 = What make school kids addict to mobile phone? : Social and Psychological Factors

    한글로보기

    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T12342670

    • 저자
    • 발행사항

      대구 : 경북대학교 대학원, 2011

    • 학위논문사항

      학위논문 (석사) -- 경북대학교 대학원 , 신문방송학과 , 2011. 2

    • 발행연도

      2011

    • 작성언어

      한국어

    • 주제어
    • DDC

      070 판사항(22)

    • 발행국(도시)

      대구

    • 형태사항

      v, 99 p. : 삽화 ; 26 cm

    • 일반주기명

      참고문헌: p. 79-84

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    부가정보

    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Mobile phone have now found their way into every one. It's distribution rate in Korea is over 100% comparing with estimated population of 48,875,000 in 2010. We are enjoying its cool services. However, there have been a few scientific reports that suggest heavy use of mobile phone can cause physical and psychological problems: such as headaches, insomnia, fatigue, mental depression, cognitive disorder, compulsive behavior. It is said that especially, youngsters are more vulnerable to these symptoms.
    With those reasons, It is needed to find out the mobile phone related behaviors of teenagers including the 'degree' and 'types' of mobile phone addiction in general, and other factors affecting these behaviors in specific. Thus, three major research questions are made as follows:
    First, Is there any difference in mobile phone addiction by individual characteristics? That is, 'gender', 'school record', and 'the type of using mobile phone' plays for in addiction? Secondly, Does the psychological factors such as 'loneliness', 'self-control', and 'self-efficacy' affect mobile phone addiction? Thirdly, Is there any relation between mobile phone addiction and social factors, such as 'parent-child communication', 'the relationship with friends', and 'economic status of family'?
    The data were collected by questionnaire survey in class room situation at the
    Junior high school in Daegu Korea. Respondents were the 342 students(female: 171 male: 171) attending in the 8th and 9th grade. All data were processed and analyzed by SPSS WIN 12.0.
    Before analyzing the data for research questions of this study, the concept of addiction was operationally defined into 2 different concepts. one is the degree of addiction and the other is the type of addiction. For this purpose the data were processed by factor analysis with relevant variables(see, attached questionnaire, 20 items in Question No. 20). The study have found 3 factors in types of addiction. It shows the 'psychological dependency', 'psychological attachment', and the tendency of 'following new things.' Those 3 types of addiction could be interpreted as serious, modest and minor type of addiction, respectively.
    The findings for the first research question are as follows. Girls do have more tendency in degree of addiction than boys do. However, it is expected that 'school record' is not relevant to mobile phone addiction in degree and in quality(the type of addiction) too. 'Functional' usage of phone does not related to the degree of addiction. However, 'for self-display' and 'for fun' are significantly related to the degree of addiction. In another words, if one use mobile phone for functional purpose, there is less possibility of being addicted in terms of the degree(see, Table 5-11).
    The findings for the second research question are as follows. 'Loneliness' and 'self-control', 2 variables shows no significant effect both on the degree of addiction and the type of addiction. But 'Self-efficacy' has significant effect on the type of addiction(see, Table 5-12).
    The findings for the third research question are as follows. 'Parent-child communication', and 'the relationship with friends' have significant effect on the degree of addiction, and the type of addiction. It tells us that the better 'relationship with parents' tend to reduce the degree of addiction(because, the figure in the table has minus sign). On the contrary, the better ‘relationship with friends’ tend to increase the degree of addiction. The higher 'Economic status of family' tend to increase the degree of addiction(see, Table 5-13).
    As a result, a close relationship with parents works positively to prevent mobile phone addiction, while a close relationship with friends works negatively thus, promotes mobile phone addiction. Probably, these facts itself needed to be studied in more detail as an object of future study. The question is what they do with mobile phone, and what they talk about with friends: put it into an another words, the further study should focus on the actual contents of mobile communication of the school kids.
    번역하기

    Mobile phone have now found their way into every one. It's distribution rate in Korea is over 100% comparing with estimated population of 48,875,000 in 2010. We are enjoying its cool services. However, there have been a few scientific reports that su...

    Mobile phone have now found their way into every one. It's distribution rate in Korea is over 100% comparing with estimated population of 48,875,000 in 2010. We are enjoying its cool services. However, there have been a few scientific reports that suggest heavy use of mobile phone can cause physical and psychological problems: such as headaches, insomnia, fatigue, mental depression, cognitive disorder, compulsive behavior. It is said that especially, youngsters are more vulnerable to these symptoms.
    With those reasons, It is needed to find out the mobile phone related behaviors of teenagers including the 'degree' and 'types' of mobile phone addiction in general, and other factors affecting these behaviors in specific. Thus, three major research questions are made as follows:
    First, Is there any difference in mobile phone addiction by individual characteristics? That is, 'gender', 'school record', and 'the type of using mobile phone' plays for in addiction? Secondly, Does the psychological factors such as 'loneliness', 'self-control', and 'self-efficacy' affect mobile phone addiction? Thirdly, Is there any relation between mobile phone addiction and social factors, such as 'parent-child communication', 'the relationship with friends', and 'economic status of family'?
    The data were collected by questionnaire survey in class room situation at the
    Junior high school in Daegu Korea. Respondents were the 342 students(female: 171 male: 171) attending in the 8th and 9th grade. All data were processed and analyzed by SPSS WIN 12.0.
    Before analyzing the data for research questions of this study, the concept of addiction was operationally defined into 2 different concepts. one is the degree of addiction and the other is the type of addiction. For this purpose the data were processed by factor analysis with relevant variables(see, attached questionnaire, 20 items in Question No. 20). The study have found 3 factors in types of addiction. It shows the 'psychological dependency', 'psychological attachment', and the tendency of 'following new things.' Those 3 types of addiction could be interpreted as serious, modest and minor type of addiction, respectively.
    The findings for the first research question are as follows. Girls do have more tendency in degree of addiction than boys do. However, it is expected that 'school record' is not relevant to mobile phone addiction in degree and in quality(the type of addiction) too. 'Functional' usage of phone does not related to the degree of addiction. However, 'for self-display' and 'for fun' are significantly related to the degree of addiction. In another words, if one use mobile phone for functional purpose, there is less possibility of being addicted in terms of the degree(see, Table 5-11).
    The findings for the second research question are as follows. 'Loneliness' and 'self-control', 2 variables shows no significant effect both on the degree of addiction and the type of addiction. But 'Self-efficacy' has significant effect on the type of addiction(see, Table 5-12).
    The findings for the third research question are as follows. 'Parent-child communication', and 'the relationship with friends' have significant effect on the degree of addiction, and the type of addiction. It tells us that the better 'relationship with parents' tend to reduce the degree of addiction(because, the figure in the table has minus sign). On the contrary, the better ‘relationship with friends’ tend to increase the degree of addiction. The higher 'Economic status of family' tend to increase the degree of addiction(see, Table 5-13).
    As a result, a close relationship with parents works positively to prevent mobile phone addiction, while a close relationship with friends works negatively thus, promotes mobile phone addiction. Probably, these facts itself needed to be studied in more detail as an object of future study. The question is what they do with mobile phone, and what they talk about with friends: put it into an another words, the further study should focus on the actual contents of mobile communication of the school kids.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 제1장 연구의 배경 및 목적 1
    • 제2장 이론적 배경 4
    • 제1절 휴대전화의 유행 4
    • 제2절 휴대전화의 문자메시지 6
    • 제3절 휴대전화를 통한 커뮤니케이션 8
    • 제1장 연구의 배경 및 목적 1
    • 제2장 이론적 배경 4
    • 제1절 휴대전화의 유행 4
    • 제2절 휴대전화의 문자메시지 6
    • 제3절 휴대전화를 통한 커뮤니케이션 8
    • 제4절 휴대전화의 중독 10
    • 1. 휴대전화 중독의 정의 10
    • 2. 휴대전화 중독의 실태 12
    • 3. 휴대전화 중독의 원인 14
    • 제5절 휴대전화 중독에 관한 이론적 접근 17
    • 1. 약물 중독과 인터넷 중독에 관한 이론들 17
    • 2. 휴대전화 중독에 관한 이론들 18
    • 1) 부적절한 성격이론 19
    • 2) 사회통제이론 19
    • 3) 하위문화이론 20
    • 4) 아노미이론 21
    • 제6절 휴대전화 중독 관련 요인 검토 21
    • 1. 성별 21
    • 2. 학교성적 22
    • 3. 외로움 22
    • 4. 자기통제력 24
    • 5. 자아존중감 25
    • 6. 부모와의 의사소통 26
    • 7. 친구관계 28
    • 8. 가정의 경제수준 29
    • 제3장 연구모형과 연구가설 31
    • 제1절 연구모형 31
    • 제2절 연구문제와 가설 32
    • 제4장 연구방법 35
    • 제1절 연구자료의 수집과 분석방법 35
    • 제2절 변인의 측정과 가설 검증을 위한 조작적 정의 35
    • 1. 청소년의 개인특성 요인 36
    • 1) 성별 36
    • 2) 학교성적 36
    • 3) 휴대전화 사용이유의 측정과 조작적 정의 36
    • 2. 청소년의 개인심리적 요인 38
    • 1) 외로움의 측정과 조작적 정의 38
    • 2) 자기통제력의 측정과 조작적 정의 38
    • 3) 자아존중감의 측정과 조작적 정의 39
    • 3. 청소년의 사회환경적 요인 40
    • 1) 부모와의 의사소통의 측정과 조작적 정 40
    • 2) 친구관계의 측정과 조작적 정의 40
    • 3) 가정의 경제수준의 측정과 조작적 정의 41
    • 4. 휴대전화 중독의 측정과 조작적 정의 41
    • 제5장 연구결과 44
    • 제1절 응답자의 특성 44
    • 1. 응답자의 인구통계적 특성 44
    • 2. 휴대전화의 이용현황 45
    • 3. 성별 휴대전화 사용량 47
    • 4. 학년별 휴대전화 사용량 48
    • 5. 휴대전화 사용기간 49
    • 6. 휴대전화 구입동기 50
    • 7. 성별 휴대전화 중독의 차이 51
    • 8. 학년별 휴대전화 중독의 차이 52
    • 9. 학교성적별 휴대전화 중독의 차이 53
    • 10. 휴대전화 사용이유 54
    • 11. 상관관계분석 55
    • 제2절 휴대전화 중독에 대한 가설 검증 57
    • 1. 개인특성 요인과 휴대전화 중독: 1-1, 1-2, 1-3의 검증 57
    • 2. 개인심리적 요인과 휴대전화 중독: 2-1, 2-2, 2-3의 검증 60
    • 3. 사회환경적 요인과 휴대전화 중독: 3-1, 3-2, 3-3의 검증 62
    • 제6장 연구결과의 논의 65
    • 여자청소년이 남자청소년보다 중독이 더 심했다 67
    • 학교성적은 중독에 영향을 미치지 않았다 68
    • 사용이유에 따라 중독에 차이가 있었다 68
    • 외로움은 중독에 영향을 미치지 않았다 69
    • 자기통제력은 중독에 영향을 미치지 않았다 70
    • 자아존중감이 낮을수록 중독될 가능성이 높았다 70
    • 부모와의 의사소통이 원만하지 않을수록 중독될 가능성이 높았다 71
    • 친구관계가 원만할수록 중독될 가능성이 높았다 72
    • 가정의 경제수준이 높을수록 중독될 가능성이 높았다 73
    • 청소년 대부분이 휴대전화를 필수적으로 사용하는 이유 73
    • 제7장 연구의 요약 및 결론 76
    • 제8장 연구의 제한점 78
    • 참고문헌 79
    • 영문초록 85
    • 부록<설문지> 88
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