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    닫기

    예비노년층의 여가동기와 여가제약 협상모델 연구 : 동적ㆍ정적 여가활동 비교

    한글로보기

    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T12261192

    • 저자
    • 발행사항

      제주 : 제주대학교 일반대학원, 2010

    • 학위논문사항

      학위논문(박사) -- 제주대학교 일반대학원 , 관광경영학과 , 2010. 8

    • 발행연도

      2010

    • 작성언어

      한국어

    • KDC

      338.6 판사항(4)

    • 발행국(도시)

      제주특별자치도

    • 기타서명

      Testing Leisure Motivation and Leisure Constraints Negotiation Model for Pre-elder people : Comparison between Physical and non-Physical Leisure Activities

    • 형태사항

      vi, 120 p. : 삽화, 도표 ; 26 cm

    • 일반주기명

      지도교수:최병길
      참고문헌 : p. 104-112

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      • 제주대학교 중앙도서관 소장기관정보

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    부가정보

    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    영어
    한국어
    It is undoubtedly true that we should engage in leisure activities by preparing and planning given leisure time at an old age to make an old-age life more leisurely and happily. Unlike the past, modern elder groups tend to actively participate in leisure activities to enjoy their old-age lives while keeping their physical and spiritual health. However, it is not easy to start leisure activities at the time of old age, pre-elders should make efforts to participate in leisure activities before they get too old. Those who actively participate in leisure activities at their pre-elder ages are highly likely to keep their leisure activities naturally even when they get old. Therefore, overall understanding on leisure activities in pre-elder age can provide predictive data for understanding their leisure activities in their elder age.
    There are a wide range of leisure activities in general, it can be said that the categorization of leisure activities was also divided into various types depending on the purpose of studies. Types of leisure activities by pre-elders may vary ranging from physical activities like sports to spare time activities such as Chinese calligraphy or drawing, suggesting other types of leisure activities which are much more focused on psychological activities than physical activities.
    It can be said that the former can be defined as physical leisure activities while the latter can be characterized as non-physical leisure activities. Therefore, leisure activities in this study were categorized as physical and non-physical leisure activities. Taking a look at the process of turing leisure activity into leisure participation theoretically, the participation of leisure activities is created through leisure motives which facilitate leisure activities. Even the motivation on participating leisure activities was made, however, each human has its own leisure constraint that prevents participation of leisure activities. The relationships between leisure motivation and leisure constraint act as counter-effective factors in leisure participation and internal leisure negotiation is bound to be made in between leisure motivation and leisure constraint .In this regard, it is important to identify how the internal leisure negotiation relates to other variables and the overall leisure activities.
    The main purpose of this study is to identify structural relations of leisure motivation, leisure constraint, leisure constraint negotiation, leisure participation, and continued intention in old ages. Currently, the structural model on leisure motivation, leisure constraint, and leisure participation is still at exploring research level. In view of this, the study tries to identify structural model among variables and seeks confirmative model on the research of pre-elder people which once was theoretically researched by adding a variable called leisure constraint negotiation. Added to that, types of leisure activities were categorized as physical and non-physical leisure activities and identified the structural difference between these two types of leisure activities.
    To accomplish the purpose of this study, research model and hypothesis was set through reference study. A preliminary survey was conducted on pre-elders in Jeju for 3 days starting from 1 April, 2010 for empirical analysis. After deleting and modifying questionnaire items that are not reliable and feasible, another survey was conducted from 5 to 13 April and a total of 362 data were collected.
    The study findings showed significant differences depending on the types of leisure motivation: physical leisure activities showed strong 'emotional motivation' while the participation motivation in non-physical leisure activities was represented by 'enjoyment motivation' as the strong factor. Also, leisure motivation was significantly influencing leisure constraint negotiation on both physical leisure activities and non-physical leisure activities. It was also significantly and directly influencing leisure activity participation. In case of leisure constraint, 'physical constraint factor' was strong factor in dynamic leisure activities while 'individual constraint factor' was strong factor in static leisure activities. In terms of leisure constraint negotiation factor, it was found that 'time/technology negotiation factor' was significant factor in both dynamic leisure activities and static leisure activities
    Leisure constraints were showing relative differences by types of leisure activities. In physical leisure activities, leisure constraint was not directly affecting on leisure participation but directly affecting on the leisure activity through leisure constraint negotiation. In case of non-physical leisure activities, participation of leisure constraint was not made through leisure constraint negotiation but it was directly influential in leisure participation. The findings of Son et al.(2008)'s study which identified structural relations on park visitors contrasts with the study findings which recognized leisure constraint, leisure constraint negotiation and leisure participation independently while the finding of Choi(2009)'s research were structurally identical in that leisure constraint negotiation acts as intermediary factor between leisure constraint and leisure participation .
    The suitability of these structural relations was also identified as suitable in the expanded model which added consistent variables to identify the leisure intention on keeping current leisure activities through elder age.
    At a time when ageing issues are becoming as social problems, the research on leisure activities of pre-elder people will provide better understanding on leisure activities of the elderly.
    It is meaningful that this study attempted to categorize leisure activities into two groups (physical and non-physical) to identify how leisure motivation and leisure constraint interconnect and influence on leisure participation while previous studies were confined to specific leisure activities.
    Studies on structural relationship of leisure motivation, leisure constraint, leisure constraint negotiation and participation are still at a basic level. However, it is meaningful that this study further explored leisure sciences by applying leisure negotiation model into the overall leisure activities of pre-elders.
    Hopefully further studies on this leisure activities are made to provide guidelines on addressing ageing issues by implementing its leisure-participating atmosphere that the aged society of Korea is not a serious social problem but a social phenomenon that can be naturally accepted and overcome.
    번역하기

    It is undoubtedly true that we should engage in leisure activities by preparing and planning given leisure time at an old age to make an old-age life more leisurely and happily. Unlike the past, modern elder groups tend to actively participate in leis...

    It is undoubtedly true that we should engage in leisure activities by preparing and planning given leisure time at an old age to make an old-age life more leisurely and happily. Unlike the past, modern elder groups tend to actively participate in leisure activities to enjoy their old-age lives while keeping their physical and spiritual health. However, it is not easy to start leisure activities at the time of old age, pre-elders should make efforts to participate in leisure activities before they get too old. Those who actively participate in leisure activities at their pre-elder ages are highly likely to keep their leisure activities naturally even when they get old. Therefore, overall understanding on leisure activities in pre-elder age can provide predictive data for understanding their leisure activities in their elder age.
    There are a wide range of leisure activities in general, it can be said that the categorization of leisure activities was also divided into various types depending on the purpose of studies. Types of leisure activities by pre-elders may vary ranging from physical activities like sports to spare time activities such as Chinese calligraphy or drawing, suggesting other types of leisure activities which are much more focused on psychological activities than physical activities.
    It can be said that the former can be defined as physical leisure activities while the latter can be characterized as non-physical leisure activities. Therefore, leisure activities in this study were categorized as physical and non-physical leisure activities. Taking a look at the process of turing leisure activity into leisure participation theoretically, the participation of leisure activities is created through leisure motives which facilitate leisure activities. Even the motivation on participating leisure activities was made, however, each human has its own leisure constraint that prevents participation of leisure activities. The relationships between leisure motivation and leisure constraint act as counter-effective factors in leisure participation and internal leisure negotiation is bound to be made in between leisure motivation and leisure constraint .In this regard, it is important to identify how the internal leisure negotiation relates to other variables and the overall leisure activities.
    The main purpose of this study is to identify structural relations of leisure motivation, leisure constraint, leisure constraint negotiation, leisure participation, and continued intention in old ages. Currently, the structural model on leisure motivation, leisure constraint, and leisure participation is still at exploring research level. In view of this, the study tries to identify structural model among variables and seeks confirmative model on the research of pre-elder people which once was theoretically researched by adding a variable called leisure constraint negotiation. Added to that, types of leisure activities were categorized as physical and non-physical leisure activities and identified the structural difference between these two types of leisure activities.
    To accomplish the purpose of this study, research model and hypothesis was set through reference study. A preliminary survey was conducted on pre-elders in Jeju for 3 days starting from 1 April, 2010 for empirical analysis. After deleting and modifying questionnaire items that are not reliable and feasible, another survey was conducted from 5 to 13 April and a total of 362 data were collected.
    The study findings showed significant differences depending on the types of leisure motivation: physical leisure activities showed strong 'emotional motivation' while the participation motivation in non-physical leisure activities was represented by 'enjoyment motivation' as the strong factor. Also, leisure motivation was significantly influencing leisure constraint negotiation on both physical leisure activities and non-physical leisure activities. It was also significantly and directly influencing leisure activity participation. In case of leisure constraint, 'physical constraint factor' was strong factor in dynamic leisure activities while 'individual constraint factor' was strong factor in static leisure activities. In terms of leisure constraint negotiation factor, it was found that 'time/technology negotiation factor' was significant factor in both dynamic leisure activities and static leisure activities
    Leisure constraints were showing relative differences by types of leisure activities. In physical leisure activities, leisure constraint was not directly affecting on leisure participation but directly affecting on the leisure activity through leisure constraint negotiation. In case of non-physical leisure activities, participation of leisure constraint was not made through leisure constraint negotiation but it was directly influential in leisure participation. The findings of Son et al.(2008)'s study which identified structural relations on park visitors contrasts with the study findings which recognized leisure constraint, leisure constraint negotiation and leisure participation independently while the finding of Choi(2009)'s research were structurally identical in that leisure constraint negotiation acts as intermediary factor between leisure constraint and leisure participation .
    The suitability of these structural relations was also identified as suitable in the expanded model which added consistent variables to identify the leisure intention on keeping current leisure activities through elder age.
    At a time when ageing issues are becoming as social problems, the research on leisure activities of pre-elder people will provide better understanding on leisure activities of the elderly.
    It is meaningful that this study attempted to categorize leisure activities into two groups (physical and non-physical) to identify how leisure motivation and leisure constraint interconnect and influence on leisure participation while previous studies were confined to specific leisure activities.
    Studies on structural relationship of leisure motivation, leisure constraint, leisure constraint negotiation and participation are still at a basic level. However, it is meaningful that this study further explored leisure sciences by applying leisure negotiation model into the overall leisure activities of pre-elders.
    Hopefully further studies on this leisure activities are made to provide guidelines on addressing ageing issues by implementing its leisure-participating atmosphere that the aged society of Korea is not a serious social problem but a social phenomenon that can be naturally accepted and overcome.

    더보기

    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 목 차
    • Ⅰ. 서 론 1
    • 1. 연구의 배경 1
    • 2. 연구의 목적 4
    • 목 차
    • Ⅰ. 서 론 1
    • 1. 연구의 배경 1
    • 2. 연구의 목적 4
    • 3. 연구방법 및 범위 6
    • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 8
    • 1. 예비노년층의 여가활동 유형과 특성 8
    • 1) 예비노년층의 개념 8
    • 2) 예비노년층의 여가 개념과 유형 12
    • 3) 예비노년층의 여가활동 특성 및 중요성 18
    • 2. 예비노년층의 여가동기 21
    • 1) 예비노년층의 여가동기 개념 21
    • 2) 예비노년층의 여가동기 유형 및 구성요인 23
    • 3) 예비노년층의 여가동기의 측정항목 26
    • 3. 예비노년층의 여가제약 29
    • 1) 예비노년층의 여가제약 개념 29
    • 2) 예비노년층의 여가제약 유형 및 구성요인 30
    • 3) 예비노년층의 여가제약 측정항목 38
    • 4. 예비노년층의 여가제약 협상 40
    • 1) 예비노년층의 여가제약 협상 개념 40
    • 2) 예비노년층의 여가제약 협상 유형 41
    • 3) 예비노년층의 여가제약 협상 측정항목 44
    • 5. 선행연구의 검토 46
    • 1) 예비노년층의 여가동기와 참여 간의 관계 46
    • 2) 예비노년층의 여가동기, 제약 및 참여 간의 관계 47
    • 3) 여가동기, 제약, 협상, 참여 및 지속의도 간의 관계 50
    • Ⅲ. 연구의 설계 60
    • 1. 연구모형 및 가설의 설정 60
    • 1) 연구모형 60
    • 2) 가설 설정 61
    • 3) 변수의 조작적 정의 62
    • 2. 연구의 조사 설계 64
    • 1) 설문지 구성과 자료의 측정 64
    • 2) 자료의 수집 및 분석방법 65
    • Ⅵ. 분석 결과 67
    • 1. 표본의 구성과 특성 67
    • 1) 표본의 인구통계적 특성 67
    • 2) 여가활동 유형별 표본의 특성 68
    • 2. 측정변수의 신뢰성 및 타당성 검증 69
    • 1) 탐색적 요인분석(EFA) 71
    • 2) 확인적 요인분석(CFA) 82
    • 3. 연구가설 검증 87
    • 1) 동적여가활동 참여 집단의 모형검증 87
    • 2) 정적여가활동 참여 집단의 모형검증 90
    • 4. 분석결과 요약 및 시사점 93
    • 1) 분석결과의 요약 93
    • 2) 분석결과의 시사점 94
    • V. 결 론 99
    • 1. 연구의 요약 99
    • 2. 연구의 한계 및 제언 102
    • 참고문헌 104
    • 설문지 113
    • ABSTRACT 117
    더보기

    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1. Of Time, Grazia, , 1962

    2. 여가학, 노용구, 대경북스, , 2002

    3. 일의 발견, Ciulla, Joanne B, 다우출판사, , 2005

    4. 고령화 쇼크, 박동석, 굿인포메이션, 고령화쇼크, , 2003

    5. 중년기 발달, 김명자, 중년기 발달, , 1998

    6. 2007 여가백서, 한국문화관광연구원, 문화관광부, , 2007

    7. 2008 여가백서, 문화체육관광부, 한국문화관광연구원, , 2008

    8. Motivation: Theory, Petri, , 1995

    9. Tourism; Principal, McIntosh, , 1990

    10. 스포츠심리학, 한국스포츠심리학회, 한국스포츠심리학회, , 1994

    1. Of Time, Grazia, , 1962

    2. 여가학, 노용구, 대경북스, , 2002

    3. 일의 발견, Ciulla, Joanne B, 다우출판사, , 2005

    4. 고령화 쇼크, 박동석, 굿인포메이션, 고령화쇼크, , 2003

    5. 중년기 발달, 김명자, 중년기 발달, , 1998

    6. 2007 여가백서, 한국문화관광연구원, 문화관광부, , 2007

    7. 2008 여가백서, 문화체육관광부, 한국문화관광연구원, , 2008

    8. Motivation: Theory, Petri, , 1995

    9. Tourism; Principal, McIntosh, , 1990

    10. 스포츠심리학, 한국스포츠심리학회, 한국스포츠심리학회, , 1994

    11. 2004년 5차 개정, 노인복지법, , 2004

    12. Childhood and society, Erikson, Erik H, Norton, Childhood and Society, , 1963

    13. Dvelopment Psychology, Hurlock, , 1974

    14. Constraints to Leisure, Jackson, Scott, , 1999

    15. Motivation for Leisure, Iso-Ahola, , 1989

    16. 여가와 현대사회, 김광득, 白山出版社, , 1998

    17. Facilitators to leisure, Raymore.L.A, , 2002

    18. The Sociology of Leisure, Parker, , 1976

    19. 경제동향주요지표, 한국개발연구원, , 2005

    20. 현대여가문화정책, 한국관광공사, , 1989

    21. A Theory of the Attribute, Tinsley, , 1986

    22. 2007 인구조사통계청, 통계청, , 2007

    23. The Seasons of a man's life, Levinson, Daniel J, Ballantine, The Seasons of a Man's Life, , 1978

    24. Toward a Society of Leisure, Durmazedier, Toward a Society of Leisure, , 1967

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