방범용 CCTV의 범죄예방효과 및 효율적인 활용방안에 관한 연구 = Anti-crime Effects and Efficient Application of Security CCTV

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Currently, CCTV is increasingly and rapidly installed in public institutions and private sector for diverse purposes such as crime prevention and control, information collection and surveillance, facility management and disaster prevention. The present study started by questioning whether investment in CCTV is justified by any effects intended amid its rapid increase. Specifically, the present study attempted to find out if CCTV works for crime prevention as much as general expectation that CCTV is most effective and popular anti-crime measure in the field of security. For the purpose of this study, previous studies at home and abroad were reviewed, and data including crime statistics relative to Gwacheon and its neighborhood areas were put into empirical analysis. Besides, citizens' perception of the effectiveness of CCTV in the city of Gwacheon was surveyed as well.
In the empirical analysis, 'WDQ(Weighted Displacement Quotient)' was used to design a framework for the analysis. Plus, Gwacheon was set as an experimental zone, Anyang a buffer zone and Gunpo as a control zone to compare and analyze changes in burglaries and thefts occurred in 2005 and 2007, that is, before and after 2006 when CCTV was firstly adopted in Gwacheon. As a result of the analysis, security CCTV was found effective in preventing thefts, whereas with regard to burglaries it was rather difficult to prove the effects with nothing but WDQ values. Meanwhile, in both types of crimes, displacement effects was larger compared to diffusion effects of crime control benefits, which suggests that as security CCTV was installed in Gwacheon, crime transition to neighboring Anyang area happened.
In the questionnaire survey with citizens in Gwachoen regarding installation of security CCTV to prevent crimes, it was found residents perceive security CCTV as a positive means at least in that it gives them a psychological sense of security. Also, respondents were found to be willing to accept privacy invasion resulting from CCTV with a view to crime prevention and arrests of criminals, which indicates they want safe and secure living environment through installation of CCTV more than legal and institutional issues.
Lastly, for more efficient application of CCTV to security, this study proposed enhancing the effectiveness of CCTV by means of continuing maintenance and improvement for better performance, selecting appropriate spots for installation based on visibility, addressing inequality between areas in CCTV resources through financial support and building CCTV control and command centers. At the same time, for efficient application of CCTV-based recorded video images, this study presented a direction to revise legal and regulatory provisions concerning storage and accessibility of CCTV data and CCTV installers and operators.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제 1 장 서론 1
• 제 1 절 연구의 목적 1
• 제 2 절 연구의 범위 및 방법 2
• 1. 연구의 범위 2
• 2. 연구의 방법 3
• 제 2 장 CCTV의 기능과 운용현황 5
• 제 1 절 개관 5
• 1. CCTV의 구조 및 기능 5
• 2. 활용 형태 6
• 3. 최신 방범 CCTV 시스템 13
• 제 2 절 방범용 CCTV의 국내외 운용사례 16
• 1. 해외 운용사례 16
• 2. 국내 운용사례 23
• 제 3 장 이론적 배경 및 선행연구의 검토 33
• 제 1 절 방범용 CCTV 관련 이론 33
• 1. 상황적 범죄예방이론 33
• 2. 범죄의 전이효과 36
• 3. 범죄통제이익의 확산효과 40
• 4. 환경설계를 통한 범죄예방 43
• 제 2 절 CCTV의 범죄예방효과에 대한 선행연구 45
• 1. 외국의 선행연구 45
• 2. 우리나라의 선행연구 48
• 제 4 장 방범용 CCTV의 범죄예방효과 분석 52
• 제 1 절 연구의 설계 및 분석 방법 52
• 1. 분석의 기본설계 52
• 2. 분석 대상 58
• 3. 분석 방법 64
• 제 2 절 방범용 CCTV의 범죄예방효과 분석 65
• 1. 분석 결과 65
• 2. 시사점 68
• 제 3 절 방범용 CCTV에 대한 주민 인식조사 68
• 1. 조사 개요 69
• 2. 조사 결과 71
• 제 5 장 방범용 CCTV의 효율적 활용방안 78
• 제 1 절 방범용 CCTV의 효과성 제고 방안 78
• 1. 방범용 CCTV의 성능과 설치 환경의 고려 78
• 2. CCTV 자원의 지역간 불균형 해소 79
• 3. <CCTV 통합관제센터> 구축 81
• 제 2 절 방범용 CCTV 자료의 효율적 활용 83
• 1. 방범용 CCTV 자료의 활용 형태 83
• 2. CCTV 자료 활용에 대한 법률 정비 85
• 3. CCTV의 기술적 발전 현황 89
• 제 6 장 결론 96
• 참고문헌 101
• Abstract 105