With very limited cases of studies on the self-help group of rare diseases in the past in Korea, this study was performed to establish a foundation for encouraging self-help groups for rare disease patients by studying about the effects of self-help g...
With very limited cases of studies on the self-help group of rare diseases in the past in Korea, this study was performed to establish a foundation for encouraging self-help groups for rare disease patients by studying about the effects of self-help group of rare disease to the patients and their families.
In order to achieve this, the previous studies and related documentations were reviewed; surveys and quality case studies were also reviewed to understand the current status of Korea’s self-help group of rare diseases and their effects to the patients and families’ empowerment.
Surveys were run for Korea’s rare disease patients and their families and the total of 229 cases were used for the final analysis. Survey questionnaire consisted of subjects’ personal details, medical details, analysis on self-help group participation and the level of satisfaction, self-protection (self-effectiveness & self respect) which are an empowerment in personal sense and empowerment in social sense respectively. As for quality case studies, in order to identify the current status of the self-help group of rare diseases, the Korea Rare Diseases Society staffs were interviewed.
The verified results of this study are as the following.
Firstly, it was verified that there are differences in the level of empowerment for the rare disease patients and their families according to the level of help given in terms of overcoming the illnesses to the self-help groups. Higher the level of help given, it was shown that the empowerment in personal sense, namely the self-effectiveness and self-respect and the empowerment in social sense were all high.
Secondly, the result showed that there are differences in patients and their families’empowerments depending on the participation of the rare diseases’ self-help group. That is those patients and families with high level of self-help group participation had relatively higher levels of self-effectiveness, self-respect, psychological attitude, better self identification and the actual level of empowerment compared to those with low level of participation. The above two results validates the fact that rare diseases’self-help group enhances the empowerment of the patients and their families. The self-help group improves the patients’ and their families’ sense of self-effectiveness and self-respect which in turn enhances the willingness, confidence and proactive personal relationships to resolve the problems at hand. It actually contributes to empowerment enhancement from the social perspective which is an ability to resolve problems realistically and realize common goals.
Thirdly, one thing to note in this study is the fact that empowerment of the rare disease patients and families is not dependent on the availability of suitable treatment for the disease. This implies that psychological and social supports are also important in addition to direct treatments for the patients.
This study is an only study that deals with how rare diseases’self-group affects the patients’ and families’ empowerment. It was a valuable study in that it provides a foundation by which to vitalize the rare diseases’self-help group program. In order to improve the lives of the rare diseases patients and their families, self-help group program must be vitalized in addition to direct medical funding. And to achieve this, it is very important to increase the level of participation in the self-help group activities and continual development of programs that may aid in overcoming such diseases should be carried out. Independent and exclusive support for each of the group would be very appropriate. Also, as rare diseases’ self-help group is not yet a professional group, it is important to nurture social workers who are enabled in such program and enable them to operate, support and advice such activities.