결혼위기 부부를 위한 해결중심 단기 집단상담 프로그램 개발과 효과 검증 = Development and Effectiveness of a Solution-Focused Brief Group Counseling Program For Couples in Marital Crisis

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aims to develop a group counselling program for married couples potentially facing divorce and to verify its effectiveness. To be specific, the development of this program was based on the Solution-focused brief family therapy theory. Subsequently, the program effectiveness was verified with the subjects of 15 couples who were confronted with possible divorce; 5 groups of them were the test group, 5 groups of them were the control group, and the rest of them were the comparison group. Among the three groups, only the test group participated in an 8-session program on November 21st and 22nd, and no measure was applied to the control and comparison group.
The program was proved to be effective for the couples to cope with their marriage crisis by enhancing the following four aspects: self-esteem, Primary Communication Inventory: PCI, conflict coping methods, and Marital Instability Index: MIT. Each aspect was measured through both quantitative and qualitative analysis methods. The primary results are as follows.
Firstly, the self-esteem of four male subjects out of five was significantly improved in the quantitative analysis, while there was no significant increase in female subjects' self-esteem. In the qualitative analysis, the all the subjects enhanced their self-esteem. Their prior negative expressions toward themselves were turned into the positive ones such as self-satisfaction. Secondly, in terms of Primary Communication Inventory: PCI, four male subjects out of five enhanced their communication skills in the quantitative analysis. Moreover, according to the qualitative research, the frequent communication impediments that are represented by blaming and avoiding were progressively overcame through the program. Thirdly, conflicts coping methods of all the subjects were significantly advanced after the program in the quantitative analysis. Also, according to the qualitative analysis all the couples learned to address their marital conflicts. Fourth, five male and four female subjects showed positive picture in Marital Instability Index in quantitative tests. Futhermore, all the subjects, in the qualitative research, were proved to feel enhanced sense of stability in their marital relationships.
To conclude, the Marriage-Crisis Coping program is verified to solve the problems of married couples who encountered with potential divorce, since it had improved the couples' self-esteem, Primary Communication Inventory, conflict coping methods, and Marital Instability Index.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract ⅵ
• Ⅰ. 서론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
• 2. 연구 내용 7
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 8
• 1. 결혼 위기 부부의 정의와 특성 8
• 2. 결혼위기 부부 프로그램 선행연구 12
• 3. 해결중심 단기치료 이론 14
• 1) 해결중심 단기치료의 원리와 철학 15
• 2) 해결중심 질문 16
• 3) 목표설정 원칙 17
• 4) 해결중심 집단상담자의 자세 17
• 4. 집단상담 18
• Ⅲ. 프로그램 개발 21
• 1. 프로그램 개발의 이론적 기초 21
• 1) 해결중심 단기치료의 목표설정 적용 21
• 2) 해결중심 단기치료의 원리 적용 21
• 3) 해결중심 단기치료의 질문기법 적용 23
• 2. 프로그램 개발 과정과 내용 24
• 1) 프로그램 개발 과정 24
• 2) 프로그램 구성 및 세부 내용 27
• Ⅳ. 효과 검증 방법 31
• 1. 연구 설계 31
• 1) 양적 연구 설계 31
• 2) 질적 연구 설계 32
• 2. 연구 대상 32
• 1) 연구집단 구성과 사전 동질성검사 32
• 2) 연구대상 37
• 3. 프로그램 실시와 진행내용 40
• 1) 프로그램 실시 40
• 2) 프로그램 진행내용 요약 41
• 4. 측정 도구 47
• 1) 양적 측정 도구 47
• 2) 자료분석 방법 49
• 3) 질적 분석 도구 50
• Ⅴ. 효과 검증 결과 51
• 1. 양적 분석 결과 51
• 1) 결혼불안정성에 미치는 적용 효과 51
• 2) 부부의사소통에 미치는 적용 효과 54
• 3) 갈등해결방법에 미치는 적용 효과 57
• 4) 자아존중감에 미치는 적용 효과 60
• 5) 비교집단 변인들의 사전, 사후, 추후 검증 63
• 2. 질적 분석 결과 66
• 1) 사례 1 부부의 자료 분석 67
• 2) 사례 2 부부의 자료 분석 77
• 3) 사례 3 부부의 자료 분석 86
• 4) 사례 4 부부의 자료 분석 95
• 5) 사례 5 부부의 자료 분석 103
• 6) 추후 면담을 통한 자료 분석 110
• Ⅵ. 결론 115
• 1. 요약 및 논의 115
• 2. 연구의 제언 120
• 참고문헌 122
• 부록 131
• 설문지 131
• 워크북 145