News in newspapers reflect issues in reality, serving as a main passage for the public to perceive issues in reality. Therefore, reporting attitudes of newspaper's news have sufficient effects on how the public perceives a specific issue. In this mode...
News in newspapers reflect issues in reality, serving as a main passage for the public to perceive issues in reality. Therefore, reporting attitudes of newspaper's news have sufficient effects on how the public perceives a specific issue. In this modern society where scientific developments are rapidly performed and high-tech sciences are closely attached to daily life, in particular, news on scientific issues are significant in that they serve as a foundation for desirable value judgement of the public.
The last year of 2008 was a year when BSE(also known as mad cow disease) and melamine as scientific and economic issues attracted fullest attention. In this context, the purpose of this study is to analyze the reporting attitudes of newspapers centered on the two issues, to identify problems of the attitudes of Korean newspapers, and to present desirable directions for reporting.
In this study the author analyzed the news reported by the Dongailbo and the Hankyoreh by classifying the periods that mad cow disease and melamine were taken as issues, and then identified changes in the reporting attitudes by periods via frame analysis. As for the mad cow disease, the periods for analysis were divided into between January and March 2001 when the diseases spread over Europe, between December 2003 and January 2004 when mad cows were shown in US, between November 2006 and March 2007 when controversies emerged after the revision of import health requirements, and between April and July 2008 when candle demonstrations emerged as the Korea-US Beef Agreement was settled. As for the melamine, the periods for analysis were divided into September 2008 when the Chinese melamine crisis began to be reported, October 2008 when the results of the analysis of melamine in domestic products, and between November 2008 and February 2009 when the news on melamine began to be finished.
According to the results of the analysis, news on both mad cow disease and melamine focused on the affairs rather than on the themes. Although the two issues have scientific facts, there were few news in which the two issues were dealt with to be scientific, and the rate was declined as time passed.
In particular, the mad cow disease crisis had been reported as economic news, however, as time passed, the theme was treated as news on conflicts, and news on its economic and scientific aspects were declined. This phenomenon is in line with the news centered on issues, which were pointed out to be the problem of Korean journalism, indicating that the mad cow disease crisis was sought by formal realism and was reported to be an issue of conflicts. Meanwhile, as for the melamine crisis, there were few scientific news on it, despite presence of accurate information of the toxicity of melamine, indicating that it is insufficient to deliver accurate information needed for the public.
Also, while the mad cow disease crisis with high uncertainty was concluded to be an issue of conflicts and responsibility attribution, the melamine crisis with high certainty was concluded to be an issue of economy, indicating that uncertainty and factors of controversy affected reporting attitudes.