The purpose of this study was to examine the perception and requirement of parents who had young children for edu-care centers, compare their demographic features and then present basic data for the improvement of educational quality of edu-care cente...
The purpose of this study was to examine the perception and requirement of parents who had young children for edu-care centers, compare their demographic features and then present basic data for the improvement of educational quality of edu-care centers.
As a study tool, the investigator used a questionnaire survey developed based on preceding studies. Data were analyzed with frequency and cross tabs. In addition, an interview was carried out.
Study findings are as follows:
First, as for the reason for parents to have their young children attend in edu-care centers, it was not for the preparation of their children's better adaptation into primary schools but for the development of sociality and potentials via peer interactions. As for the selection of edu-care centers, they attached importance not to educational facilities and environment but to educational contents. As for the kind of information about edu-care centers, they most frequently acquired the information about educational programs, thus presenting the fact that their level of perception for young children's education increased highly.
Second, as for the operational hour of edu-care centers, they regarded the operation of 9 o'clock in the morning to 2 o'clock in the afternoon as reasonable for the most part. However, working mothers preferred the operation of 9 o'clock in the morning to 5 o'clock in the afternoon. This finding shows that with the increase of working couples, edu-care centers must be operated all day long. As for the number of children in a class, they expected that the rate of teachers versus children must be 1:10 for the most part. This finding shows that except expensive private educational institutes, most of edu-care centers must be supported by the government systematically. As for the educational fees, they wanted the government to pay for it. This finding shows that parents regard young children's education as the public education and that the government must support young children's education.
Third, as for the educational environment of edu-care centers, the investigator divided it into physical environment and human environment. As for the physical environment, they wanted such educational facilities and equipments in which young children's characteristics and safety were considered. As for the most important condition for educational tools, they needed such play things which were appropriate for the developmental level of young children and could be freely operated by them. As for the human environment of head persons and teachers, they attached great importance not to special qualification but to humanity.
Fourth, as for the educational contents of edu-care centers, they wanted activity-oriented programs which were appropriate for the developmental level of young children. And the requirements of specialty education and letter instruction were very low. In addition, parents' reliability for the specialty education of edu-care centers was very low. This finding shows that managers of edu-care centers must substantialize the specialty education which they are competitively highlighting.
Fifth, as for the necessity of parental education and parents' participation in edu-care center education, a 97.2% of parents positively recognized it as necessary. As for the method of parental education, they wanted their observation and consultation of educational activities of young children. And they regarded the observation of class education once a year as insufficient. This finding shows that if the opportunity of parents' observation of education is enlarged, their anxiety and question for edu-care center education can be settled down.
Based on study findings, the investigator presents following suggestions:
First, edu-care centers must stop formal public relations and grope after the strategy of providing systemic information about the content and technique of education which parents want to know. The government must actively open the result of kindergarten assessment to the public, which is currently carrying out, and then make parents share the objective and systematic information of edu-care centers evaluated by the specialists of young children's education. In addition, the public relations about the assessment and certification of edu-care facilities must be continuously carried out in order to enhance parents' recognition of the assessment and certification and then parents must be made to acquire not other parents' subjective judgments but their own reliable information about edu-care centers when they select an edu-care center for their children.
Second, regarding the operation of edu-care centers, the number of children in a class must be gradually reduced. In particular, comparing to private English education institutes or play schools, kindergartens and edu-care centers have too many children in a class. As parents' recognition level of edu-care centers enhances, the number of children in a class becomes a choice factor for the most appropriate edu-care centers. In addition, as study findings show the fact that parents think children are overcrowded in a class and the appropriate rate of teachers versus children must be below 1:10, parents seem to want the number of children in a class to be reduced. In this regard, it is necessary to reduce the rate of teachers versus children and the number of children in a class in order for individual children to receive effective education.
Third, study findings in this study are difficult to be generalized because study samples are few and limited in a specific area (Daegu City). The investigator hopes that more reliable studies with bigger study samples nationwide will be carried out in the future.