This study establishes the system of the Ending Reduplication Constructions in modern Korean and verifies a Ending Reduplication According to this, the principle of the Reduplication Constructions and a syntactic property are considered in reference ...
This study establishes the system of the Ending Reduplication Constructions in modern Korean and verifies a Ending Reduplication According to this, the principle of the Reduplication Constructions and a syntactic property are considered in reference to each grammar category. The result of the Reduplication Constructions study is summarized as follows.
[1] The grammar position of the Reduplication Constructions
The grammar position of the ReduplicationⅠ Constructions is the antecedent in subordinate conjoined Constructions. The grammar position of the ReduplicationⅡ Constructions, a lower sentence which implicates a higher sentence verb [hada], is characterized as a VP-Embedded sentence. The position of the ReduplicationⅢ Constructions is a Dependent Noun sentence structure which is composed of a Adnominal embedded ending and a Dependent Noun. It is in itself a Noun-phrase(NP).
[2] The system of the Reduplication Constructions
① The following suggests three criterion to organize the Reduplication Constructions. First criterion is the sentence feature when a Conjoined and a Embedded Ending are reduplicated. Second criterion is the meaning relation of the reduplicated two predicates. Third criterion is the manners of the realization.
② On the basis of these criterion, the Reduplication Constructions can organize the ReduplicationⅠ Constructions which forms Conjoined Sentence Construction by the first criterion, the ReduplicationⅡ Constructions which forms VP-Embedded sentence, and the ReduplicationⅢ Constructions which forms a Adnominal Embedded Sentence among a Noun-Phrase. It can organize Equal Relation Construction and Negative Relation Construction by the second criterion. Negative Relation Construction can systematize Mal-Negative Relation Construction and An-Negative Relation Construction by the third criterion.
[3] The ending of the Reduplication Constructions
The ending involved in the Reduplication Constructions can be divided into the meaning patterns which are option, repetition, listing, at the same time, the diversion of situation, the overcome of situation, and so on.
In case of the ReduplicationⅢ Constructions, a Dependent Noun can symbolize the meaning of the Reduplication Constructions.
[4] The principle of the Reduplication Constructions.
When a Complx sentence ending forms the Reduplication Constructions, the Reduplication Constructions is characterized as syntactic Constructions. Its simple meaning expands complex meaning. Certainly, it appears as the form of a ordinate conjoined sentence. Also, when we say no on the Reduplication Constructions, A is denied through B in AX BX Constructions.
[5] The Reduplication Constructions and a stem
The stem combined with a Reduplication Ending can be symbolized by the meaning relation of the two stems which are combined with a part of speech and a Reduplication ending. That is, the cases only taking a verb or an adjective and taking all can be divided into. Also, the meaning relation of two stems can be divided into in case of opposition, equality, allowing negative relation, restriction.
[6] The Reduplication Constructions and a consequent clause
The relation between the Reduplication Constructions and a consequent sentence is the principle applied in the ReduplicationⅠ Constructions. It can be divided into the cases which a consequent clause can be omitted and can not be omitted.
[7] The Reduplication Constructions and symmetry
When AX BX Constructionsis the Reduplication Constructions, the symmetry in the Reduplication Constructions is BX AX . The Reduplication Constructions allows all symmetry except for some.
[8] The Reduplication Constructions and the tense
It is known that the combination restriction of a Reduplication ending and a tense ending and the feasible method depends on allowance or restriction by each The Reduplication Constructions.
[9] The Reduplication Constructions and the mood
The mood ending of the restriction and the feasible principle in the Reduplication Constructions shows more complicated complex practice than simple practice.
[10] The Reduplication Constructions and the Negative mood
The following is the feasible principle of the negative mood in the Reduplication Constructions.
When AB is the stem of a declinable word and X is a Reduplication ending in the Reduplication Constructions AX BX, (AX Mal-X) is the way which forms「Mal」negative and (AX An-AX) is the way which forms 「An」negative : It is the way which combines B Position with 「An A」
Only, the order of AX Mal-X in the 「Mal」negative can not be changed.
[11] The Reduplication Constructions and the honorific
The restriction and the feasible principle of a honorific ending in the Reduplication Constructions is shown in variable formations by each Constructions.
[12] The Reduplication Constructions and the auxiliary verb [ida]
When the auxiliary is combined with [ida] in the Reduplication Constructions, the Reduplication Constructions is understood as a noun-phrase and a verb phrase.