어머니의 신경증적 성격특성과 양육 스트레스 및 유아의 스트레스가 문제행동에 미치는 영향 = Effects of Mother's Neuroticism, Parenting Stress and Young Children's Stress on Problem Behaviors

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of mothers' neuroticism, parenting stress and young children's stress on internal and external problem behaviors. The subjects of this study consisted of 236 mothers, who had children 5-7 aged attending 7 child-care centers located in Cheongju city and Cheongwon Gun. The data were collected by mothers who responded questionnaires and analyzed by frequency, percentage, Primary factor analysis, Cronbach'α, t-test, F-test, Scheffe test and pearson correlation using SPSS 12.0 program. The theoretical model was tested by path analysis using AMOS 5.0 program.
The results of this study were as follows:
First, this study showed statistically significant differences of mother's parenting stress, young children's stress and young children's externalizing problem behaviors across children's age, sex and mothers education level. Boys rather than girls had more external problem behaviors and mothers of young children aged 5 reported more stress than mothers of children aged 7. Younger children felt more stress than older children. Mothers with a college degree reported more parenting stress than mothers without a college degree. Futhermore, young children of mothers with a college degree felt more stress and had more externalizing problem behaviors.
Second, mother's neuroticism, parenting stress and young children's stress directly influenced on young children's internalizing problem behaviors. The effect of mother's neuroticism on young children's internalizing problem behaviors was mediated by mother's parenting stress and young children's stress.
Third, Mother's parenting stress influenced young children's externalizing problem behaviors directly but mother's neuroticism and young children's stress did not. The effect of mother's neuroticism on young children's externalizing problem behaviors was mediated by parenting stress.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
• 2. 연구문제 6
• 3. 연구모형 6
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 8
• 1. 유아의 문제행동 8
• 2. 어머니의 신경증적 성격특성과 양육 스트레스 및 문제행동 10
• 3. 유아의 스트레스와 문제행동 16
• 4. 어머니의 신경증적 성격특성, 양육 스트레스와 유아의 스트레스 및 문제행동 18
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 22
• 1. 연구대상 22
• 2. 측정도구 23
• 3. 자료분석 27
• Ⅳ. 결과 및 해석 28
• 1. 연구대상자의 일반적 배경 28
• 2. 일반적 배경에 따른 어머니의 신경증적 성격특성, 양육 스트레스, 유아의 스트레스 및 문제행동의 차이 30
• 3. 어머니의 신경증적 성격특성과 양육 스트레스 및 유아의 스트레스가 문제행동에 미치는 영향 32
• Ⅴ. 논의 및 결론 42
• 1. 요약 및 논의 42
• 2. 결론 및 제언 49
• 참고문헌 52
• Abstract 63
• 질문지 65