본 연구의 목적은 고등교육과정의 학습경험을 가진 성인학습자의 학습경험을 당사자의 시각에서 조망해봄으로써 성인학습자의 학습경험에 대한 본질을 발견하기 위한 것이다. 이에 본 연...

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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11921850
서울 : 崇實大學校, 2010
2010
한국어
378.1 판사항(5)
374 판사항(21)
서울
xiii, 145 p. ; 26 cm
참고문헌: p. 131-141
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상세조회0
다운로드본 연구의 목적은 고등교육과정의 학습경험을 가진 성인학습자의 학습경험을 당사자의 시각에서 조망해봄으로써 성인학습자의 학습경험에 대한 본질을 발견하기 위한 것이다. 이에 본 연...
본 연구의 목적은 고등교육과정의 학습경험을 가진 성인학습자의 학습경험을 당사자의 시각에서 조망해봄으로써 성인학습자의 학습경험에 대한 본질을 발견하기 위한 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 성인학습자의 학습은 어떻게 시작되고, 성인학습자의 학습경험 형성과정은 어떠하며, 성인학습자의 학습은 어떠한 결과를 가져 오는가에 대한 연구문제를 설정하였다. 그리고 현상학적 방법으로 연구 참여자 7명과 심층면접을 하고 얻어진 자료를 가지고 분석을 하였다. 분석에서는 경험 당사자의 삶 속에 출현하는 학습경험을 과정에 따라 알아보고 그 경험의 본질을 찾아보았다.
그 결과 성인학습자 학습경험의 본질은 “자기도움(self-help)"으로 직관 되었다. 이 결과는 연구 참여자 한 사람 한 사람에게서 드러난 학습경험에 대한 공통된 본질이자 공유된 가치였다. 그 이유는 연구 참여자가 학습인식에 기인하여 스스로 행동하고 반성하는 일련의 학습행위를 통하여 자신이 지향하는 바람직한 변화를 이끌어낼 수 있었기 때문이다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 성인학습자의 학습경험에 대한 본질을 형성하는 의미 구조를 도출하여 분석한 결과 학습경험의 경로에서 세 단계로 구성되는 과정과 그에 따른 범주차원을 설명할 수 있었다. 그 과정은 자기도움에 대한 학습인식, 자기도움의 학습구성을 위한 상호작용, 그리고 자기도움의 학습에 따른 변화의 흐름이다.
첫 번째 단계인 자기도움에 대한 학습인식은 연구 참여자의 학습경험에서 계속해서 배우고자 하는 데 있었다. 이는 자신만의 특수한 관심과 공부의 필요성, 그리고 그에 대한 분명한 목적이 있는 학습에 대한 인식이었다.
두 번째 단계인 자기도움의 학습구성을 위한 상호작용은 연구 참여자의 학습경험 형성과정과 관련하여 학습과정을 주도하는 데 있었다. 이는 자신의 확고한 의지로부터 아는 지식과 경험, 반추, 촉진자의 영향, 학습하는 즐거움 등 스스로 행동하고 반성하는 일련의 학습행위였다.
세 번째 단계인 자기도움의 학습에 따른 변화는 연구 참여자의 학습경험에서 자신이 지향한 바람직한 변화에 있었다. 이는 새로운 생활세계나 자본의 축적, 역할 수행 향상, 소통의 네트워킹, 그리고 장래에 대한 기대로도 이어진 학습의 결과였다.
이러한 과정에서 보면 성인학습자의 학습경험은 생애에 걸쳐서 삶을 완성하기 위한 자신을 만들고 세계와 관계 맺는 방식이 되었다. 즉, 경험 당사자의 삶 속에서 이루어지는 학습경험들이 나와 세상과 관계할 토대가 된 것이다. 그 이유는 성인학습자가 학습경험을 축으로 자신의 삶의 방식 자체를 만들어가는 과정에서 필요한 지식을 축적하며 생존을 위한 다양한 기술과 능력을 습득할 수 있었기 때문이다.
그러므로 성인학습자의 학습경험과 관련된 평생학습 실천에 대해 본 연구의 결과가 가질 수 있는 함의는 평생학습체제를 이루는 시스템의 구조, 실천 현장에서의 학습행위, 그리고 연구의 지향성이라는 차원에서 고려될 수 있다. 이는 지금까지 구축되고 작동하는 평생학습체제를 성찰해 봄으로써 학습참여 기회의 확대를 고려할 수 있고 성인학습자들의 학습이 생애주기별 맞춤형 평생학습이 되도록 숙고해 볼 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 학습경험의 그 가치는 평생교육학적인 측면에서 지향될 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 연구가 파악한 성인학습자의 학습경험에 대한 본질은 성인학습자가 평생학습을 실천하는 새로운 통찰력을 갖는 데 이바지하여 평생학습을 활성화하는 데 도움이 될 것이다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
The study was to seek the intrinsic value of adults' learning experience by way of viewing the learning experience of adults with a higher educational background from their own perspective. The study was specifically formulated with three research qu...
The study was to seek the intrinsic value of adults' learning experience by way of viewing the learning experience of adults with a higher educational background from their own perspective. The study was specifically formulated with three research questions regarding how adults' learning began, how the process of adult learners’ learning experience was formed, and which phenomena was manifested as a result. Using a phenomenological research method, this study analyzed the seven participants' qualitative data obtained through an in-depth interview. Adopting the analytical method, the study aimed at comprehending each phase of the learning experience manifested from the subjects' lives and seizing the essence of the experience that emerged from his or her experiences.
In regard to major findings, the essence of an individual adult's learning experience was intuitively perceived as "self-help", which was the common essence and shared value revealed from each adult's learning experience. The reason was that "self-help" made it possible for each adult to make desired changes in the learning process, such as action and reflection attributed by learning-perception.
As a result of extracting and analyzing the meaning structure which formed the essence of an adult's learning experience, the study was able to explain three stages which configured the path of an adult's learning experience and their subcategories. Those stages consist of the learning-recognition of "self help", the positive interaction in the formation of "self help", and the stream of change through the experience of "self help".
The first phase, the learning-recognition of "self-help", was found by way of each adult's own interest such as the desire for continuous learning, the necessity for learning, and the need of a specific purpose. This originated from the perception toward learning with a definite purpose.
The second phase, the interaction to form "self-help" aimed at initiating the learning process, related to the process of the subject's learning experience. Elements of "self-help" consisted of the knowledge and experience derived from the adult's determined intention and introspection, the facilitator's influence, and the joy of learning, which can be defined as the learning behaviors through action and reflection.
The third phase, the change stemmed from the result of "self-help" could be represented by the desirable change that each participant intended through the learning experience. Such aspects as the newly changed world of life, the accumulation of capital, the improvement of role performance, the interconnected network through communication, and expectations for the future brought forth as a result of "self help" learning.
Intrinsically interspersed with "self-help", each adult's learning experience became a way of self-reconstructing the perfection of life and interrelating with the world. The learning experience which occurred in the subject's life has provided the framework that could connect the subject himself with the everyday world. That was, the adult learner could accumulate the necessary knowledge and acquire a variety of competence for survival while constructing a unique way of life by utilizing learning experience as a pivot.
In conclusion, the implications of the study on the practice of lifelong learning related to adult learners' learning experience could be summarized as the structure formed by a system of lifelong learning, learning behaviors occurring in the field of practice, and the research orientation. Therefore, it was crucial to reflect a system of lifelong learning that functioned so that it could lead to an enlarged opportunity for lifelong learning for adult learners and allow lifelong learning to be customized to each adult learner's life cycle. That was, the study would contribute to an adult learners' insight into the practice of lifelong learning and activation of lifelong learning. As a result, the essence of an adult's learning experience could be crystallized into meaning through the practice of learning in the pursuit of an uplifted and enriched stage of life.
목차 (Table of Contents)
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