The purpose of this study is to analyze and understand the search effort of long-term missing children's parents as well as their problems. This study began with the question, how the search effort of long-term missing chlidren's parents would be. In ...
The purpose of this study is to analyze and understand the search effort of long-term missing children's parents as well as their problems. This study began with the question, how the search effort of long-term missing chlidren's parents would be. In this regard, this study focused how the search effort of long-term missing chlidren's parents changes as time goes by, what kinds of ways of the search effort they make, and what psychosocial problems the parents have according to the search effort.
Six parents of long-term missing children were selected as research participants for focus group interviews(3 times) and semi-structured interviews(6 times). By these interviews, data was collected, processed and analyzed with the qualitative method.
The key findings of analysis are as follow. The first finding is about the time series of the search effort: passively counterplaned stage, police dependent stage, positively active stage, temporary respite stage, and systematically active stage. At first, the parents of long-term missing children didn't recognize the children's missing. They just kept searching their children with expectation of children's return. However, they couldn't find them. They started to feel uneasiness and to think their children might have been lost or abducted by someone. Thus, they reported their children's missing to the police. The process of intake and investigation by the police, however, were untrustworthy to the parents. Parents started to search their children by themselves with all kinds of ways and means they could mobilize including enacting Missing Children's Assistance Act. Despite of all the effort, they found themselves not being with their children. With time, they reached the limits such as bankruptcy, family conflict, family dissolution, and etc., they naturally experienced temporary respite stage. For all that they had difficulty to find the kids, they never give up to find their children and keep searching them systematically based on their long-term search knowhow and belief to meet their children someday.
The Second is about the search effort in direct and indirect way. The direct search efforts progressed by the parents include personal search, flyers, publicity activities, visiting shelter for missing children, being reported by phone, confirming reports, data acquisition from ministries and offices, visiting the center for missing people, participating in the parents group meeting, legislation and amendment of the law. The indirect search efforts which rely on other people, organizations, or technique are using mass media, asking the police, the military and the prosecution, using inquiry agency, depending on shamanism and religion, asking a favor, and DNA test.
The third is about psychosocial problems which includes physical, psychological, social ones. Physically, the parents got rid of stress by drinking alcohol and smoking which are bad for their health and the desperate search effort worsened their physical condition. Psychologically, they experienced enervation, insomnia, seclusion, impulse of violence, murder and suicide, and hypochondria. Social problem is that they underwent bankrupt and lost their employment. Even worse, family relationship was weaken and dissolved because the other members of family had to sacrifice their family life. It is also found that the family's mental shock caused by missing children was repeated to the next generation.
To sum up, the parents of long-term missing children had their own distinctive ways of finding out the kids and figuring out the cause of the children's disappearance. However, there is a common experience that the parents of long-term missing children went through in regard of the search effort itself with time, the way of the search effort, and the psychosocial problems that they had. The search effort is the most important issue for the parents of long-term missing children as the only solution for this infelicity is to find the missing ones.
This study can be used as data to understand the parents of long-term missing children and arouse social concern. Furthermore, it can be also helpful to propose the practical alternative for the related system and act.