Essentially, an art education which is performed in school should be considered situational context. Through the art education, learners obtain knowledge generated at situation similar to real life, and they use the available knowledge in life. But, t...
Essentially, an art education which is performed in school should be considered situational context. Through the art education, learners obtain knowledge generated at situation similar to real life, and they use the available knowledge in life. But, the art education emphasizes on abstractive and conceptive learning, and the learners have no choice but to obtain useless knowledge, as yet.
Accordingly, current education course of art subject emphasizes on education which is able to utilize the learned knowledge at real life by setting 'customization of art' or 'respect of art culture' as a goal. Also, because of subject characteristic, art subject makes much of activation that learner can actually experience. So that, there is a need to consider specifically situational factor with respect to the art education.
For actuality of project, learning data and learning environment considering situated context have potential power which motivates to learner, and make the learner to easily obtain knowledge and skill by providing use, purpose and clue to employ knowledge. In point of view, situated learning is theory of learning which has most educational potential power as alternative proposal with respect to traditional teaching-learning course.
Therefore, a purpose of our study is verifying that art lesson based on situated learning effects on learning attitude and learning achievement. To attainment the goal, our study classify 54 fifth grade students being in Y elementary school located in Dong Dae Moon-Gu in seoul into test group and restriction group respectively a half, and perform the art lesson based on situated learning and traditional art lesson at each of the group through the eighth times.
Art lesson performed in the our study is designed by applying the simulative type of situation participation proposed on research of Jung Yeon Hee(2003), based on design model of courseware proposed on research of Kang Myung Hee(1997). And, art lesson is designed by partly applying the type of situation participation of apprenticeship. Learners participates the simulative situation which is drawing the background of meanindo, Shin Yoon Bok's painting, being in korea artist and solve the proposed problem through self-directed learning and collaborative learning. Also, our study directly shows making process of genre painting for learners to learn easily expression method. Based on above thing, learners enhance understanding and interest of traditional art by experiencing expression activity which makes creatively genre painting.
Our study measures the learning attitude of learner by revising and adaptation the test paper of art learning attitude of Ahn Jae Young(2005), and measures the learning achievement of learners through paper and pens evaluation tool made by referencing evaluation question of relation unit of edunet and practical evaluation tool made by referencing example evaluation tool which is elementary school of art subject of Kim Sung Dong(2001). Then out study analyzes statistically using SPSS ver 12.0 K program.
Result of our study is summarized following below.
First, test group performed art lesson according to situated learning shows higher enhancement than restriction group in view of learning attitude of art with respect to interesting, preparative, original, and collaborative.
Second, test group performed art lesson according to situated learning shows higher score than restriction group with respect to paper and pens evaluation.
Third, test group performed art lesson according to situated learning shows excellent evaluation than restriction group with respect to the expression subject, the expression method, the formative element and principal and material and tool of expression.
Accordingly, art lesson according to situated learning impacts on learning attitude and learning achievement of learner, fifth grade of elementary school.
As shown above, our study is significant that our study verifies the educational effect of situated learning by examining effect of art lesson according to situated learning with respect to learning attitude and learning achievement. Furthermore, our study is significant as basic data to extend utilization scope of situated learning at field of elementary art education.
In conclusion, the teaching-learning method according to situated learning need to be proposed as tool which reflects the characteristics of art subject for systematic lesson designing, by constantly performing the study of situated learning.