New changes in environment in line with globalization are calling for many changes in the state and National land management system.
In the case of Korea, in 1977, the state and National land management plan system was introduced, and as the civil-el...
New changes in environment in line with globalization are calling for many changes in the state and National land management system.
In the case of Korea, in 1977, the state and National land management plan system was introduced, and as the civil-elected local governments were launched in 1995, much of state and National land management work was delegated by the central government to local governments which were trusted to faithfully perform the work. However, with the absence of decision making models for management plans on the management and disposal of state and public land, efficient management was not achieved.
Currently, state and public management plans are established as follows. The oversight office issues a guideline on state and National land management by June every year to management offices, which then draft and submit management plans to the oversight office by the end of December.
The oversight office puts together and fine-tunes such land management plans, has them reviewed by the Cabinet and approved by the President, and notifies the results to management offices in February next year. Upon the receipt of the notification, relevant management offices can execute the approved management plans for the year.
State and National land is a national property, and its management is very important. Thus, this complicated, particular procedure is required, and the importance of decision making on state National and management plans is emphasized much more. However, Korea has yet to establish a decision making model, and executes land management plans according to practices.
Thus, in this study, in a bid to work out a decision making model for the plan on state and National land management with the aim of laying groundwork for establishing rational plans on state and National land management, relevant literature was examined, and problems mentioned in previous researches were also reviewed.
Also, an important decision making model was proposed to establish or execute state and National land management plans every year for the next year. Thus, experts on state and National land management were surveyed, the survey results were analyzed on the basis of analytic hierarchy process AHP, and thus the characteristics of important variables and weight of importance in state and National land management plans were derived.
Important planning factors were defined to include ownership, management and disposal. The analysis indicated management as the most important factor.
Important variables influencing management were defined to include development, loan and exchange. These factors were compared one-on-one, and AHP analysis results indicated development as the highest priority factor. The importance weight of development is thought to be in line with the current policy. Development was classified into development for sale, development for leasing, and combined development, and of them, combined development type was found to be the most important.
Second, important variables of disposal were defined to include sell-off, purchase, and assignment. Of them, sell-off was found to be the most important. As for sell-off, public bidding was preferred the most. Sell-off is very important since it generates state financial revenues. However, an appropriate balance between ownership and sell-off is needed.
Third, the most variables influencing ownership were defined to include maintenance, protection and information. AHP analysis indicated protection as the most important. This suggests that state and National land as National and environmental goods has thus far been left to unauthorized occupation and the creation of idle land, leading to their lowered function and inefficient management.
Considering the results of the study, important decision making on state and National management plans plays a very important role in the execution of such plans.
In this study, the AHP technique was used in prioritizing important decisions on state and public management plans. This study is expected to help important decision making on state and National land management plans and execution of such plans.
With regard to efficient management of state and National land, the proposition that plans on state and National land management gradually change according to political, economic and social changes is important; thus, future researches should focus on issues of clarification of the legal identify of state and National land management plan systems, stabilization of relevant legal systems, bolstering of management offices' autonomy and responsibilities such as linkage with mid- and long-term management strategies for state and National properties, and enhancement of work efficiency.