In the knowledge and information technology-based society of 21th century, the competition among nations more becomes critical situation.
Several score years ago, the government policy of Korea had priority development of manufacturing and heavy ind...
In the knowledge and information technology-based society of 21th century, the competition among nations more becomes critical situation.
Several score years ago, the government policy of Korea had priority development of manufacturing and heavy industry for improvement of national competition, and the Korean government had lack of knowledge about the important of cultural art policy and economic value of cultural industry.
It occurred the failure of balanced development by the whole industry, and Korea suffered serious economic problems as the limitation of laying disproportionate emphasis in industrial structure. Therefore, the research of cultural art policy should need to join the rank of advanced nation, and to get high competition in the world through development of culture technology which has economic value added and infinite possibility of future growth among 6T as high technology.
Based on the existing circumstances, this paper dealt with essential point to establish the national policy to promote culture and art through literature review and examples.
The culture technology as new term in Korean society include both the entertainment element such as movie, comics, animation, game, video, and etc. and distribution created products in all of fields of culture and art. We were fully discussed only cultural art policy related with development of culture technology because it has no regard all elements of culture technology in this paper.
Based on such aspects, this study focused on the followings:
First, we presented the ups and downs of cultural art policy history and each one has specific meaning in Korea history. Additionally, we examined how established and applied in cultural and educational art policy to develop human source, and we suggest new direction of cultural art policy through examined pros and cons about these policies in that times.
Second, we presented the concepts, terminology, and discussion range of culture technology and examined the music industry in Korea.
Third, we presented the necessary of law systems to activate and adapt of cultural art policy, and examined consideration factor when it would enact law system for development of cultural art policy.
Forth, we discussed outcomes and problems about cultural art policy of past governments since 1993, and suggest tasks that present government should proceed new cultural art policy for development of culture technology.
In this way, to be prepared high competition in culture technology need both above mentioned crucial points and effective supporting policy of the government. For instance about scientific area, the effective supporting policy and economic aid of the government in BK 21 national project affect to increase number of professional researcher and achieve research results of world class, and that help to improve national competitive power as open high technology market.
Therefore, this paper presented not restricted research about cultural art policy to improve culture technology, but suggested what condition of cultural art advanced country in the future, what the important role of Korean government, and what the vision of artist in various culture and art through Korean history about cultural art policy. Finally, we want that this paper help to lay foundation of Korea as one of the advanced cultural art countries in the world.