비이혼가정과 이혼가정 자녀에 있어서 부정적양육태도, 애착안정성 그리고 유기공포가 심리적 부적응에 미치는 영향 = The Effect of Parental Attitudes, Attachment and Fear of Abandonment on Psychological Adjustment

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

(Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of negative parental attitude, attachment, and the fear of abandonment that has on psychological maladjustment of children with comparison between both parents family and divorced family, and subjects of this study were 413 students who were in 4～6 grade of elementary school.
The main results of this study are as follows.
First, there was significant difference in negative parental attitude, the fear of abandonment, and psychological maladjustment according to fosterer, but there is not significant difference in attachment. That is, negative parental attitude in divorced single father's family and divorced single mother's family was more negative than that in non-divorced family(bott parents family), feels more the fear of abandonment, and psychological maladjustment was more negative. But there was no signifiant difference in negative parental attitude, attachment, and psychological maladjustment between divorced single father's family and divorced single mother's family.
Second, for all subjects of this study(children in both parents family and divorced parents family), the influence of parental attitude, attachment, and the fear of abandonment that has on psychological adjustment was significant. That is, psychological adjustment of child was more negative as parental attitude was more negative, psychological adjustment was more positive as attachment was higher, and psychological adjustment was more negative as the fear of abandonment was higher. Thus it can be considered that in order of negative parental attitude, the fear of abandonment, and attachment, they have more influence on psychological maladjustment in order.
Third, the influence of negative parental attitude and attachment that has on psychological maladjustment of children in divorced parents family was significant, but the influence of fear of abandonment was not significant.
The meaning of this study is as follows. First, there was no significant difference between divorced single father's family and divorced single mother's family in comparing the difference of parental attitude, attachment, the fear of abandonment, and psychological adjustment according to fosterer(both parents family/divorced single father's family/divorced single mother's family). Second, for all subjects of this study, the fear of abandonment had an influence on psychological adjustment, and the fear of abandonment did not have a significant influence on psychological adjustment of children in divorced parents family.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
• 2. 이론적 배경 4
• 1) 양육태도 4
• 2) 애착 9
• 3) 유기공포 10
• 4) 이혼가정 자녀의 심리적 부적응에 대한 선행연구 12
• 3. 연구가설 15
• Ⅱ. 방 법 16
• 1. 대상 16
• 2. 측정도구 16
• 1) 부정적 양육태도 척도 16
• 2) 부모 애착 척도 17
• 3) 유기공포 17
• 4) 심리적 부적응 18
• Ⅲ. 결 과 19
• 1. 인구통계학적 변인 19
• 2. 부정적 양육태도, 애착안정성, 유기공포 그리고 심리적 부적응의 평균 및 표준편차 20
• 3. 측정변인들 간의 상관관계 21
• 4. 비이혼가정 자녀, 편부가정 그리고 편모가정 자녀에 따른 부모양육태도, 애착안정성, 유기공포 그리고 심리적 적응의 차이 22
• 1) 양육자에 따라 아동이 지각하는 부정적 양육태도 22
• 2) 양육자에 따라 아동이 지각하는 애착안정성 23
• 3) 양육자에 따라 아동이 지각하는 유기공포 23
• 4) 양육자에 따른 아동의 심리적 부적응 23
• 5. 비이혼가정과 이혼가정 자녀에 있어서 부정적 양육태도, 애착안정성, 유기공포가 심리적 부적응에 미치는 영향 24
• 1) 비이혼가정과 이혼가정 전체 24
• 2) 비이혼가정 25
• 3) 이혼가정 25
• Ⅳ. 논 의 27
• Ⅴ. 요 약 32
• 참고문헌 33
• 부록 37