國弓의 變遷과 社會·文化的 機能 = The Social Cultural Functions and Transformation of Korean Traditional Archery

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was aimed to have theoretical establishment for enhancing national spirits and preventing the transformation of traditional culture through the analysis on the changes in Korean traditional archery and its socio-cultural functions based on the specific character of the Korean archery - one of the representative identity of Korean people. The study divided the period from 1894 to the present into the four periods of ordeal colonial period, revival a take-off and sudden rise in an effort to achieve this goal.
This study was conducted to document the socio-cultural functions of Korean traditional archery by period based on its philosophical theories and principles, suggest them as an educational tool and further provide us with basic data for the establishment of Korean peoples' identity. In this end, it was conducted based on the analysis of primary & secondary sources and the interviews and researcher's experiences.
The following results were obtained from this study. Korean traditional archery in the flowering and Japanese colonial period played a socio-cultural role as national physical education by stirring up the awareness of national resistance by the encounter and exchange of the people and diffusing a will to become independent through the cultivation of competent people with literary and military accomplishments for restoring national sovereignty and holding various archery competitions. It also took a socio-cultural function as the organization of National Archery Association and an affiliated group under Korea Sports Council & Korean Olympic Committee based on uni-nationalism and thought of sound peoples. Furthermore, it took a socio-cultural function as a community sport through the activation of regional economy and harmony of local residents according to an increase in newly-held Korean traditional archery competitions in the form of regional culture festivals with the aid of the policy of activating national physical education and the implementation of local self-government.
In addition, it has been investigated that Korean traditional archery served as socio-integral and socio-control functions as physical education through the superior thought of the Korean traditional archery and land-oriented features - the representative identity of Korean peoples - along with the prevention of transformation of traditional culture through the theoretical establishment and systematization of Korean traditional archery for its globalization in the age of international society and culture of the 21st century.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제Ⅰ장 서론 1
• 제1절 연구배경 및 필요성 1
• 제2절 연구문제 6
• 제3절 연구목적 7
• 제4절 연구방법 7
• 제Ⅱ장 이론적 배경 9
• 제1절 국궁의 철학적 특성 9
• 1. 정간배례 9
• 2. 집궁시제원칙 18
• 제2절 국궁의 풍속 30
• 1. 궁도구계훈 30
• 2. 궁도구계훈 실천요강 30
• 3. 사풍 31
• 제3절 국궁 용어 42
• 1. 한글용어 42
• 2. 한자용어 45
• 3. 구전용어 49
• 제Ⅲ장 국궁의 변천과 사회·문화적 기능 53
• 제1절 시련기 국궁의 사회·문화적 기능 55
• 1. 개화기(1894∼1910) 55
• 2. 일제강점기(1910∼1945) 68
• 1) 무단통치기(1910∼1919) 70
• 2) 문화정책기(1919∼1937) 73
• 3) 전시체제기(1937∼1945) 87
• 제2절 부활기 국궁의 사회·문화적 기능 91
• 1. 이승만정부(1945∼1962) 91
• 2. 유신정부(1962∼1979) 97
• 3. 군사정부(1979∼1993) 104
• 제3절 도약기 국궁의 사회·문화적 기능 109
• 1. 문민정부(1993∼1998) 109
• 2. 국민의 정부(1998∼2003) 113
• 제4절 발흥기 국궁의 사회·문화적 기능 118
• 1. 참여정부(2003∼2008) 118
• 제Ⅳ장 결론 및 제언 124
• 1. 결론 124
• 2. 제언 117
• 참고문헌 129
• Abstract 134