This paper shows that the Vipassana meditation can be interpreted in the cognitive science in conjunction with the addiction care. The cognitive science is about how the mind works. It makes us understand the mind scientifically. The Vipassana meditat...
This paper shows that the Vipassana meditation can be interpreted in the cognitive science in conjunction with the addiction care. The cognitive science is about how the mind works. It makes us understand the mind scientifically. The Vipassana meditation has been made good use of in the mental care these days. so the author of the paper wants to show the vipassana meditation which is being related to the cognitive science can help the people who become addicted to something like drug, tobacco, or alcohol.
The author of the paper first looks into whether it is possible to interpret Buddhism in terms of cognitive science. The paper makes comparison between the concept and features of mind in the recent cognitive science and the feature of mind in Buddhism. They have similar point of view on the relationship between body and mind. The concept of the mind in cognitive science such as embodied cognition is very similar to the concept in Buddhism which is the Law of Dependent Origination and can be achieved through meditation.
After confirming that Buddhism and cognitive science can relate to each other, it interprets addiction and Vipassana meditation in the view of cognitive science. It demonstrates that addiction and meditation have two opposing cognitive mechanisms. Addiction is caused by reacting to stress inappropriately. When addicts are under stress, they avoid the situation and alleviate the anxiety with unhealthy ways. As these actions are repeated, The nerve in brain adapts itself to the wrong neural processes. As a result, neural mechanism of addiction activates by itself whenever there is stimulation. Vipassana meditation, on the other hand, is to see things for what they are with clear consciousness. The meditation makes it possible to stay mentally active while paying attention to the surroundings. It helps to accept and face the difficult situations as they are, by watching the situation non-judgmentally. Consequently, not actively responding to the stimulation but just being objective in the situation, meditation helps experience the truth that every situation does not last forever but changes.
To sum up, the meditation mechanism and addiction mechanism have the opposite characters. Recently, neuroscience has reported with the concept of Plasticity that mind can change through training. Thus, I believe that people whose mind is addicted to something can be healed through Vipassana meditation. This paper is an interpretation on the possibility in light of cognitive science.