부적응적 완벽주의와 자기대상화가 신체와 관련한 정서 및 행동에 미치는 영향

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was performed to examine the effect of maladaptive perfectionism and self-objectification on the body-related emotion and behavior. The study surveyed 551 college students in Busan, Daegu and Jinju areas, and they filled out a questionnaire measuring self-objectification, multidimensional perfectionism, body-image related emotion and evaluation, body dissatisfaction, depression, body esteem, maladaptive eating attitude.
This study is based on self-objectification theory which insists bodily self-objectification by internalizing the 3rd person’s view through continuous pressure from outside, and supposes maladaptive perfectionism as a personality variable affecting self-objectification. It aims to replication and extend rather recently introduced self-objectification theory into Korea in sample of Korean college students.
The result of study analyzed by using structural equation modeling is as follows. In case of research model 1, male and female groups showed overall similar results as supposed in the research question, and as the effect of maladaptive perfectionism on the self-objectification was meaningful both in male and female groups it was confirmed that maladaptive perfectionism can affect self-objectification as a personality variable. As supposed in objectification theory, it was revealed that self-objectification has meaningful influence especially on the body-image related emotion and evaluation as well as maladaptive eating attitude. In general, female groups showed more sensitive response to the effect of maladaptive perfectionism and self-objectification than male groups. In case of research model 2, there was full mediation effect of body shame both in male and female groups supporting the results of previous studies that body shame is a strong variable which mediates self-objectification and maladaptive eating attitude.
Finally, the meaning and limits of this study was discussed.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 = 1
• 2. 이론적 배경 = 8
• 1) 자기대상화 = 8
• (1) 자기대상화 이론의 개관과 정의 = 8
• (2) 자기대상화의 과정 = 11
• (3) 대상화로 인한 심리적 경험들 = 13
• (4) 대상화의 발달적 변화 = 14
• 2) 대상화와 성별 = 16
• 3) 대상화와 신체상에 대한 감정 및 평가, 신체불만족 = 18
• 4) 대상화와 우울, 신체존중감, 섭식태도 = 22
• (1) 자기대상화와 우울 = 23
• (2) 자기대상화의 신체존중감 = 24
• (3) 자기대상화의 섭식태도 = 25
• 5) 대상화와 부적응적 완벽주의 = 28
• (1) 완벽주의의 다차원적 속성 = 28
• (2) 부적응적 완벽주의와 자기대상화 = 31
• 6) 임상 및 건강 심리학에서 대상화 이론이 가지는 의의 = 33
• 3. 연구문제 및 가설 = 34
• Ⅱ. 방법 = 39
• 1. 참가자 = 39
• 2. 연구절차 = 40
• 3. 측정도구 = 40
• 1) 자기대상화 = 41
• 2) 부적응적 완벽주의 = 41
• 3) 신체상에 대한 감정 및 평가 = 42
• 4) 신체불만족 = 43
• 5) 우울 = 44
• 6) 신체존중감 = 44
• 7) 섭식태도 = 45
• 4. 분석 = 46
• Ⅲ. 결과 = 47
• 1. 척도의 신뢰도 및 구성개념의 타당화 = 47
• 1) 자기대상화 = 47
• 2) 자기평가 신체비중 = 50
• 3) 신체불만족 = 51
• (1) 체형질문지 = 51
• (2) 신체부위만족도 질문지 = 53
• 2. 각 변인 간의 상관관계 = 54
• 3. 모형검증 = 56
• 1) 연구모형1: 부적응적 완벽주의와 자기대상화의 영향 = 56
• (1) 여성집단의 검증 = 57
• (2) 남성집단의 검증 = 61
• (3) 남 · 여 집단의 비교 = 65
• 2) 연구모형2: 신체수치심의 매개효과 = 66
• Ⅳ. 논의 = 70
• 참고문헌 = 76
• 부록 = 82