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    區分所有的 共有의 法的 構造에 관한 硏究 = (A) study on the legal structure of the co-ownership representing de facto partition ownership

    한글로보기

    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11597732

    • 저자
    • 발행사항

      진주 : 慶尙大學校, 2009

    • 학위논문사항

      학위논문(박사) -- 慶尙大學校 大學院 , 法學科 私法專攻 , 2009

    • 발행연도

      2009

    • 작성언어

      한국어

    • KDC

      365.23 판사항(4)

    • DDC

      346.0432 판사항(21)

    • 발행국(도시)

      경상남도

    • 형태사항

      xii, 239 p. ; 26 cm

    • 일반주기명

      참고문헌: p. 226-239

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Co-ownership representing de facto partition ownership is a legal regulation that has not gone through the usual procedures for parcel of land under several circumstances after a owner purchase particular part of one lot, but after registering it as co-ownership shares the owners internally divide the lot into specific parts and exclusively use and make a profit with the partial land.
    However, apparently, this Co- ownership representing de facto partition ownership shown on the register seems to be one of ownership regulations, but it is different from ordinary ownership. As each owner exclusively use and make a profit with the partial lot but has the intention to sell it freely, there is a disparate fact that real ownership is not announced publicly as one type of registrations in legal regulations. To eliminate this estrangement, a couple legal aids are developed; the opinion to solve this by using another mutual name trust relation theory shown in a precedent, and the opinion to insist it as the ownership prescribed in the civil law.
    According to another mutual name trust relation theory, the existing Supreme Court constructively deals with it in connection with the fulfillment of necessary conditions of another mutual name trust relation, so there are several critical matters as follow; difference from the main course of Title Trust, vague evidence that a particular person success to mutual name trust relation if some owners sell their shares, unclear legal evidence that the registration becomes invalid in future if the third person takes over the void- shares, and various judgemental results and unnecessary complicated procedures for each person concerned in order to solve the title trust.
    Joint Ownership Theory is raised against this another mutual name trust relation theory. However, there are some doubtful facts in this joint ownership theory as follow; first of all, its certain precondition should be recognized in the civil law, the special contract to manage the Co- ownership representing de facto partition ownership can not be approved although we are aware of the special contractual fact that some owners exclusively control the entire or partial common property, and the agreements of common property management and division can not be effectible to the third parties.
    In other word, there is no legal evidence regarding the succession of Impartible Joint Property under the present civil law without the specific provision for bond succession between owners stated in the previous civil law. Accepting bond agreement has legal force for the third parties is inappropriate as there is no legal evidence in Impartible Joint Property, in the consideration of the nature of co-ownership shares, which is quantitative part of ownership, and the declared principle of fluctuations in reality rights. Therefore, it is generally considered that the agreement of Impartible Joint Property can not be against a specified successor. In addition, there is a limitation to reflect different opinions from other owners in the Joint Ownership Theory focusing on its formality. In this viewpoint, Another Mutual Name Trust Theory, which consider internally each owner own particular part of the lot and externally each owner has its share regarding to the method of public announcement after respecting each owner’s interest and opinion, is rather reasonable than Joint Ownership Theory.
    However, there are still some difficulties in both theories to solve the matters regarding the Co- ownership representing de facto partition ownership.
    Therefore, we can discuss the legislative theory with two ways in addition to the analytic theories stated above in order to solve these problems.
    First, it is to propose the amended scheme of Real Property Registration Act to make the procedure for joint property division simplified in order to prevent from the establishment of the legal relation of Co- ownership representing de facto partition ownership.
    Secondly, it is to put the regulations related to the Co- ownership representing de facto partition ownership in the civil code. In other word, it is possible to discuss the legislative theory that allow the full force and effect of reality rights, when joint owners agree on the rights and use of the joint property regarding the Co- ownership representing de facto partition ownership, and then register the details.
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    Co-ownership representing de facto partition ownership is a legal regulation that has not gone through the usual procedures for parcel of land under several circumstances after a owner purchase particular part of one lot, but after registering it as c...

    Co-ownership representing de facto partition ownership is a legal regulation that has not gone through the usual procedures for parcel of land under several circumstances after a owner purchase particular part of one lot, but after registering it as co-ownership shares the owners internally divide the lot into specific parts and exclusively use and make a profit with the partial land.
    However, apparently, this Co- ownership representing de facto partition ownership shown on the register seems to be one of ownership regulations, but it is different from ordinary ownership. As each owner exclusively use and make a profit with the partial lot but has the intention to sell it freely, there is a disparate fact that real ownership is not announced publicly as one type of registrations in legal regulations. To eliminate this estrangement, a couple legal aids are developed; the opinion to solve this by using another mutual name trust relation theory shown in a precedent, and the opinion to insist it as the ownership prescribed in the civil law.
    According to another mutual name trust relation theory, the existing Supreme Court constructively deals with it in connection with the fulfillment of necessary conditions of another mutual name trust relation, so there are several critical matters as follow; difference from the main course of Title Trust, vague evidence that a particular person success to mutual name trust relation if some owners sell their shares, unclear legal evidence that the registration becomes invalid in future if the third person takes over the void- shares, and various judgemental results and unnecessary complicated procedures for each person concerned in order to solve the title trust.
    Joint Ownership Theory is raised against this another mutual name trust relation theory. However, there are some doubtful facts in this joint ownership theory as follow; first of all, its certain precondition should be recognized in the civil law, the special contract to manage the Co- ownership representing de facto partition ownership can not be approved although we are aware of the special contractual fact that some owners exclusively control the entire or partial common property, and the agreements of common property management and division can not be effectible to the third parties.
    In other word, there is no legal evidence regarding the succession of Impartible Joint Property under the present civil law without the specific provision for bond succession between owners stated in the previous civil law. Accepting bond agreement has legal force for the third parties is inappropriate as there is no legal evidence in Impartible Joint Property, in the consideration of the nature of co-ownership shares, which is quantitative part of ownership, and the declared principle of fluctuations in reality rights. Therefore, it is generally considered that the agreement of Impartible Joint Property can not be against a specified successor. In addition, there is a limitation to reflect different opinions from other owners in the Joint Ownership Theory focusing on its formality. In this viewpoint, Another Mutual Name Trust Theory, which consider internally each owner own particular part of the lot and externally each owner has its share regarding to the method of public announcement after respecting each owner’s interest and opinion, is rather reasonable than Joint Ownership Theory.
    However, there are still some difficulties in both theories to solve the matters regarding the Co- ownership representing de facto partition ownership.
    Therefore, we can discuss the legislative theory with two ways in addition to the analytic theories stated above in order to solve these problems.
    First, it is to propose the amended scheme of Real Property Registration Act to make the procedure for joint property division simplified in order to prevent from the establishment of the legal relation of Co- ownership representing de facto partition ownership.
    Secondly, it is to put the regulations related to the Co- ownership representing de facto partition ownership in the civil code. In other word, it is possible to discuss the legislative theory that allow the full force and effect of reality rights, when joint owners agree on the rights and use of the joint property regarding the Co- ownership representing de facto partition ownership, and then register the details.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 제1장 序論 = 1
    • 제1절 연구의 배경과 문제의 제기 = 1
    • Ⅰ. 연구의 배경 = 1
    • Ⅱ. 문제의 제기 = 6
    • 1. 법리적 측면 = 6
    • 제1장 序論 = 1
    • 제1절 연구의 배경과 문제의 제기 = 1
    • Ⅰ. 연구의 배경 = 1
    • Ⅱ. 문제의 제기 = 6
    • 1. 법리적 측면 = 6
    • 2. 입법정책적 측면 = 9
    • 3. 법사회적 측면 = 12
    • 제2절 연구의 범위와 연구의 방법 = 13
    • Ⅰ. 연구의 범위 = 13
    • Ⅱ. 연구의 방향 = 13
    • Ⅲ. 논문의 구성 = 14
    • 제2장 구분소유적 공유에 관한 기초법리 = 16
    • 제1절 序說 = 16
    • 제2절 공유관계의 일반론 = 16
    • Ⅰ.서 = 16
    • Ⅱ. 연혁 및 입법례 = 19
    • 1. 로마법 = 19
    • 2. 독일법 = 20
    • 3. 일본법 = 21
    • Ⅲ. 공유물의 관리 = 24
    • 1. 공유물관리방법 약정의 내용 = 25
    • 1) 처분ㆍ변경의 포함여부 = 25
    • 2) 공유물의 배타적 사용ㆍ수익의 가부 = 26
    • 3) 변경가능성의 문제 = 27
    • 2. 공유물관리에 관한 약정 승계 = 29
    • Ⅳ. 공유물의 분할 = 30
    • 1. 공유물 분할에 관한 약정 = 31
    • 1) 공유물분할의 자유와 제한 = 31
    • 2) 공유물분할약정의 승계 문제 = 31
    • 2. 공유물분할의 소 = 34
    • 1) 소의 성질 = 34
    • 2) 소의 당사자 = 34
    • 제3절 명의신탁 및 상호명의 신탁에서의 법률관계 일반 = 35
    • Ⅰ. 신탁행위에 기초한 명의신탁 = 35
    • 1. 서 = 35
    • 2. 명의신탁의 연혁에서의 신탁행위기조 = 38
    • 1) 명의신탁이론의 기초로서의 수탁자의 소유권취득 = 38
    • 2) 명의신탁이론의 발전 = 44
    • 3. 신탁행위 라는 관점에 대한 논의 = 50
    • 1) 학설 = 50
    • 2) 판례 = 55
    • 3) 검토 = 56
    • Ⅱ. 명의신탁의 성립 = 58
    • Ⅲ. 명의신탁의 법률관계 = 60
    • 1. 대내적 법률관계 = 60
    • 2. 대외적 법률관계 = 61
    • Ⅳ. 상호명의신탁 = 63
    • 제4절 결어 = 66
    • Ⅰ. 구분소유적 공유의 체계상의 지위 = 66
    • Ⅱ. 공유이론의 한계 = 69
    • Ⅲ. 입법론과 그 한계 = 70
    • Ⅳ. 명의신탁과 상호명의신탁의 차이 = 71
    • 제3장 구분소유적 공유에 관한 법적 구조 = 73
    • 제1절 서설 = 73
    • Ⅰ. 구분소유적 공유의 의의 및 발생원인 = 73
    • 1. 구분소유적 공유의 의의 = 73
    • 2. 구분소유적 공유의 발생원인 = 73
    • 1) 등기주의 원칙에 대한 관념의 부족 = 75
    • 2) 공유물분할의 자유와 제한 = 76
    • 3) 토지 분필절차의 복잡 = 79
    • 4) 환지처분의 불확실성 = 81
    • 5) 과세부담의 회피 = 81
    • Ⅱ. 구분소유적 공유의 대상 = 82
    • 제2절 구분소유적 공유에 관한 법적 구조론 = 83
    • Ⅰ. 구분소유적 공유의 법적 구조에 관한 판례 및 학설 = 83
    • 1. 상호명의신탁설(판례) = 84
    • 2. 공유설(학설) = 87
    • 3. 검토 = 89
    • Ⅱ. 구분소유적 공유의 성립에 관한 논의 = 97
    • 1. 상호명의신탁설의 입장 = 98
    • 2. 공유설의 입장 = 105
    • 3. 검토 = 106
    • Ⅲ. 구분소유적 공유의 법률관계 = 108
    • 1. 상호명의신탁설의 입장 = 108
    • 1) 내부적 법률관계 = 109
    • 2) 외부적 법률관계 = 112
    • 2. 공유설이 입장 = 115
    • 1) 내부적 법률관계 = 115
    • 2) 외부적 법률관계 = 119
    • 3. 검토 = 119
    • Ⅳ. 구분소유적 공유지분의 처분 = 120
    • 1. 상호명의신탁설의 입장 = 121
    • 1) 특정구분소유부분의 처분 = 121
    • 2) 진정한 공유지분의 처분 = 133
    • 3) 검토 = 137
    • 2. 공유설의 입장 = 139
    • 1) 공유설의 이론적 전제사항 = 139
    • 2) 공유설의 전제사항에 대한 견해의 대립 = 140
    • 3) 검토 = 145
    • 3. 소결 = 146
    • Ⅴ. 구분소유적 공유의 해소 = 147
    • 1. 상호명의신탁설의 입장 = 149
    • 1) 상호명의신탁관계 해지 및 해지의 효과 = 149
    • 2) 필수적 공동소송여부 = 155
    • 2. 공유설의 입장 = 155
    • 1) 공유물분할청구와 분할의 효과 = 156
    • 2) 필수적 공동소송여부 = 159
    • 3. 검토 = 162
    • 제3절 결어 = 163
    • Ⅰ. 상호명의신탁이론에의 귀착 = 163
    • Ⅱ. 공유이론의 한계 = 166
    • 제4장 구분소유적 공유의 개별적 문제 = 169
    • 제1절 등기와 지분의 불일치와 공지분의 문제 = 169
    • Ⅰ. 등기와 지분의 불일치 = 169
    • 1. 공유지분의 결정 = 169
    • 2. 등기와 지분의 불일치 = 169
    • 1) 학설의 입장 = 171
    • 2) 판례의 입장 = 173
    • Ⅱ. 공지분의 문제 = 174
    • 1. 공지분 이론의 의의 = 174
    • 1) 공지분의 개념 = 174
    • 2) 공지분 이론의 적용범위 = 177
    • 2. 공지분이 문제되는 사안의 법률관계 = 181
    • 1) 범위 = 181
    • 2) 공지분의 이전 = 181
    • 3) 공지분이론이 문제되는 사안에서의 내부관계 = 183
    • Ⅲ. 검토 = 187
    • 제2절 구분소유적 공유와 법정지상권의 문제 = 188
    • Ⅰ. 공유관계와 법정지상권 = 190
    • Ⅱ. 구분소유적 공유와 법정지상권 = 198
    • 제3절 구분소유적 공유와 저당권의 문제 = 203
    • Ⅰ. 공유지분을 목적으로 하는 저당권설정 허부 = 204
    • 1. 저당권의 목적물 = 204
    • 2. 구분소유적 공유에 있는 지분에 관한 저당권 = 209
    • Ⅱ. 저당권 실행으로 매수인이 취득하는 권리 = 212
    • 제4절 구분소유적 공유와 취득시효의 문제 = 213
    • Ⅰ. 부동산의 일부에 관한 시효취득 가능여부 = 214
    • Ⅱ. 특정구분소유부분의 시효취득 = 215
    • Ⅲ. 환지와 시효취득 = 216
    • 제5장 결론 = 222
    • 참고문헌 = 226
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