대구경북 그린에너지 산업 발전전략에 관한 연구 = A Study on Strategy for Development of Green Energy Industry in Daegu and Geongbuk

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

As the world is trying to apply the global issue of Climate Change and Low Carbon Society as a new chance, currently the Korean government is adopting a new national vision called ‘Low Carbon Green Growth’ and upbringing the Green Energy Industry by assigning it as the leading industry for growth engine of economy. Satisfying the current movement, Daegu and Geongbuk regional governments need to present powerful vision on regional sustainability by assigning the leading industry of Wide-economic Area (Daegu-Geongbuk area) and holding World Energy Congress 2013. Therefore, this paper will concentrate on Daegu-Geongbuk to set the green energy industry as regional new growth engine for next generation, make green energy industry a motive power for regional economical development, and create ample amount of new jobs in this field. Moreover, this paper presented alternatives to preoccupy some important issues related to Climate Change by examining domestic and international green energy policy and movement of industry, and search the strategy for development of low carbon green growth by analyzing competitiveness of the region’s green energy industry.
First of all, this paper put an effort on deriving successful green business model by analyzing green distinction and competitiveness of green energy industry of Daegu-Geongbuk region. As a result to the analysis of low carbon category and green industry category, the regional competitiveness is considered excellent in the view point of constructed infra of energy production facilities and public enterprise, potential of R&D ability about energy field, integrating the energy related companies by inducing investments, and basis of energy related industry including IT and materials. Although the potential of the region’s resources of new and sustainable energy was considered superior, the actual amount of production appeared to be low and local society’s effort to reduce green-house gas emission was insufficient. Especially, since existing structure of industry of Daegu and Geongbuk is inactive, there is a necessity to cultivate green energy industry as ‘Post It’ industry. Therefore, "leap up the core of Hydrogen Economy Age from IT" will be chosen as the vision of Daegu and Geongbuk region, and ‘realizing green life·low carbon society as details of developing strategy’, ‘cultivating green energy industry as a growth engine’, and ‘confronting international climate change as a leader’ are suggested as detail three developing strategies. These three developing strategiesshould be promoted simultaneously in order to achieve synergy effect.
The most importantly, this paper emphasized the importance of confirming global brand, which can be distinguished from other cities or provinces in Korea by developing Daegu and Geongbuk region’s light-house project. This paper suggested to create environment friendly business vision which can preoccupy the green image, and to present strategic initiative brand. For this, this paper also suggested promotion of green infra called "Energy High Way" and practical movement of the provincial people called "Green Saemaeul Movement." In order to face climate change effectively, and to settle downgreen industry successfully, we have to induce active participation of consumers, which is one of the huge powers that lead green energy infra construction and green economy. This paper also suggested constructing east coast energy high way which connects national big science facilities, energy companies and production facilities of energy concentrated in east coast region. Moreover, it emphasized necessity of cultivating green energy industry by constructing green hardwarewhich can lead new green revolution age. It also suggested “Wide area RES assignment system” by regional government in order to national wide supply green energy in a short time. Lastly, it suggested that green territory should be accomplished shortly by the regional governments determining a goal independently and accomplishing the goal with giving incentives to members.
In order to construct green business model successfully, this paper suggested the following development tasks detaily. They are drawing the Daegu and Geongbuk climate change road map to realize green life·low carbon society, promoting green infra(EEZ), starting global Green Saemaeul Movement, inducting Wide area RES assignment system, choosing 6 major green energy industries as the national growth engine and suggesting method of constructing the global green energy business belt. Additionally, founding an Institute of Climate Change and Energy under the influence of UN for leading the international against action of climate change, holding the international environment summit 2012, inducement of Korean Carbon Exchange Market, and method of constructing international energy network by successful holding the World Green Energy and World Energy Congress were also presented. In order to promote these subjects systematically, it is necessary to be high lighted the “East Coast Energy High Way” project as landmark project.
The research examined green energy development strategy of Daegu, Geongbuk region by following the government’s vision. Since the green energy field is at its early stage, and therefore there are not enough academic data, so in this research I tried to find a solution of development strategy by field oriented case study. Establishment of government level of reducing CO₂ emissiongoal for accomplishing the green growth, constructing Carbon Exchange Market, tax supporting program for green energy industry, improvement of law, rearrangement of institutional infra for green growth are necessary issues. There is also a necessity strategy to establish green energy as a new growth engine which considers technology, industry and export competitiveness as three important axes. In the future, national and regional development by the green growth which can be accomplished by deeper research and discussion in the field is expected.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
• 1. 연구목적 = 1
• 2. 연구범위 및 방법 = 2
• 1) 선행 연구 검토 = 2
• 2) 연구 범위 = 4
• 3) 연구 방법 = 5
• Ⅱ. 그린에너지 산업의 국내외 동향과 전망 = 6
• 1. 세계 각국의 그린에너지 정책과 산업전망 = 6
• 1) 국제 에너지 환경의 변화 = 6
• 가. 기후변화 가속화와 환경규제 강화 = 6
• 나. 에너지 고갈과 가격 급등 = 8
• 다. 녹색시장 성장과 수소경제시대 대두 = 8
• 2) 세계 주요 국가의 그린에너지 정책 = 13
• 가. 일본 = 18
• 나. EU 국가 = 18
• 다. 미국 = 19
• 라. 캐나다 = 20
• 마. 중국 = 20
• 3) 세계 선진기업의 투자동향 = 21
• 가. 도요타 = 21
• 나. GE = 22
• 다. 필립스 = 22
• 라. 골드만삭스 = 23
• 마. Gazprom = 24
• 바. Vestas = 24
• 4) 종합분석 = 24
• 2. 우리나라 정부의 그린에너지 정책과 산업전망 = 25
• 1) 국가에너지기본계획 = 26
• 가. 에너지 저소비·저탄소 사회로의 이행 = 26
• 나. 탈화석 에너지화, 적정 에너지 공급 믹스 = 27
• 다. 그린에너지산업 성장동력화 = 27
• 라. 에너지 자립·에너지 복지 실현 = 28
• 2) 그린에너지산업 발전 전략 = 28
• 가. 9대 성장동력 분야 선정, 중점 육성 = 29
• 나. 시장지향형 기술개발로 글로벌 기술력 확보 = 30
• 다. 시장창출을 통한 산업화 추진 = 32
• 라. 인프라 구축을 통한 성장동력화 지원 = 33
• 3) 기후변화대응종합계획 = 33
• 가. 금융재원 배분 및 R&D 투자 확대 = 34
• 나. 저탄소 소비생산 패턴의 촉진 = 34
• 다. 사회간접자본 시설의 생태효율성 개선 = 34
• 라. 법적 제도적 기반 강화 = 34
• 마. 대국민 홍보강화 및 참여 제고 = 35
• 4) 종합분석 = 36
• 3. 국내외 주요 그린 지방자치단체 사례 = 37
• 1) 해외 그린 지방자치단체 사례 = 37
• 가. 미국 포트랜드 시 = 37
• 나. 미국 로스엔젤레스 시 = 37
• 다. 북미 서부 = 38
• 라. 독일 프라이부르크 시 = 39
• 마. 독일 아헨 시 = 40
• 바. 호주 아델라이데 시 = 40
• 사. 영국 옥스퍼드 시 = 40
• 2) 국내 그린 지방자치단체 사례 = 41
• 가. 호남권 = 42
• 나. 충청권 = 45
• 다. 대경권 = 48
• 라. 서울시 = 52
• 마. 강원도 = 54
• 3) 종합분석 = 57
• 4. 국내외 사례 분석의 정책적 함의 = 58
• 1) 국외 그린에너지산업 육성의 정책적 시사점 = 58
• 2) 국내 그린에너지산업 육성의 제약요인 = 59
• 3) 대경권에 대한 정책적 함의 = 62
• Ⅲ. 그린에너지 산업 육성의 성공요인 분석 = 63
• 1. 연구 분석틀과 기준 = 63
• 2. 국내 녹색산업 및 녹색경쟁력 분석 = 63
• 1) 우리나라의 녹색경쟁력 = 63
• 가. 저탄소화 부문 = 64
• 나. 녹색산업화 부문 = 65
• 2) 국내 핵심 그린에너지산업 경쟁력 = 66
• 가. 태양광 = 68
• 나. 풍 력 = 69
• 다. 수소연료전지 = 71
• 라. LED = 76
• 마. 전력 IT = 78
• 바. 원자력 = 79
• 3) 종합분석 = 80
• 3. 대경권 그린에너지산업 경쟁력 분석 = 81
• 1) 그린에너지 연관산업 집적도 = 81
• 2) 그린에너지 기업 집적도 = 83
• 3) 그린에너지 지원기관·연구역량 = 86
• 4) 그린에너지 자원잠재량·생산역량 = 88
• 5) 지역 저탄소 녹색경쟁력 = 93
• 6) 종합분석 = 96
• Ⅳ. 대구경북 그린에너지산업 미래 발전전략 = 98
• 1. 대구경북 그린에너지산업 추진전략 = 98
• 1) 단계별 우위확보 전략 = 98
• 2) 차별화·브랜드화 전략 = 99
• 3) IT를 통한 성장동력화 전략 = 100
• 4) 도시 녹색경쟁력 확보 전략 = 101
• 2. 대구경북 그린에너지산업 미래 발전전략 = 103
• 1) 그린 라이프·저탄소사회 구현 = 103
• 가. 대경 기후변화 로드맵 작성 = 103
• 나. 그린 인프라(EEZ) 조성사업 = 104
• 다. 글로벌 그린새마을운동 스타트 = 106
• 라. 광역 RES 할당제도 도입 = 109
• 2) 그린에너지산업의 성장동력화 = 111
• 가. 대경권 6대 그린에너지산업 선정 = 111
• 나. 글로벌 그린비즈니스 융합벨트 구축 = 120
• 3) 선도적 국제적 기후변화 대응 = 126
• 가. UN 산하 기후변화·에너지연구소 설립 = 126
• 나. 2012 세계환경정상회의 유치 = 127
• 다. 한국 탄소거래소 유치 = 128
• 라. 글로벌 에너지네트워크 구축 = 128
• 3. 그린에너지산업 육성을 위한 추진체계 = 129
• 1) 「환동해 에너지고속도로」 프로젝트 = 129
• 2) 녹색산업육성추진위원회 구성·운영 = 133
• 3) 그린에너지종합지원센터 설립·운영 = 134
• Ⅴ. 결론 = 136
• 참고문헌 = 139
• (ABSTRACT) = 142