The purpose of this study is to examine the Korean Childcare accreditation participation process experienced by Ja-yeon child-care center and to analyze an actual state of changes in the accreditation participation process and difficulties & requireme...
The purpose of this study is to examine the Korean Childcare accreditation participation process experienced by Ja-yeon child-care center and to analyze an actual state of changes in the accreditation participation process and difficulties & requirements of director and teachers. For it, the following problems of the study were established.
1. How does Ja-yeon child-care center experiences the accreditation process?
2. What is the process and context of the change of Ja-yeon child-care center shown in the accreditation participation process?
3. What are the difficulties & requirements of director and teachers in the accreditation participation process?
In order to identify the meaning and context of the accreditation participation process from the teachers' aspect, the ethnographic study method was used. From November 2006 to June 2007, all processes of accreditation participation of the Ja-yeon child-care center located in 'A', Seoul were observed. Then, an interview with the director and teachers was conducted. During the period of the study, documents including total 54 observation data, total 43 interviews data, photos, daily day-care diary, monthly & weekly education plan, and the teacher minutes were collected. To analyze these data, the observation diary, interview records and related documents were classified and categorized.
Major results of the study are followed.
First, in the accreditation process, Ja-yeon child-care center experienced ‘an application of accreditation’, ‘a preparation for accreditation’, and ‘observer visit’. Ja-yeon child-care center applied for the accreditation with a huge expectation and anxiety, and participated in the accreditation bureau's presentation. Also, to prepare for accreditation, the child-care center's problems were diagnosed and modified & supplemented through an independent teacher training, external expert's visiting education, an inspection of another child-care center, and an adviser's individual advice. Then, teachers spent very uneasy and tense day on the day when two observers visited the child-care center, but they recovered their self-control gradually. Besides, teachers experienced a trouble in the education activity owing to the different value from an index.
Second, the change of Ja-yeon child-care center shown by participation in the accreditation was largely made from the aspects of the nursery education, the child-care activity plan & record, and the education activity & operation system. In terms of the child-care environment, the classroom, child-care activity materials, a restroom & play room was changed. In terms of the child-care activity plan and record, the form and contents of child-care activity plan, the form, contents and recognition of daily nursery diary, and factors to be considered at the child-care activity planning were changed. In terms of the education activity and operation system, Ja-yeon child-care center's education activity operation system, an interaction between the teacher and child, and the child-care center's operation system was changed.
Third, in the accreditation participation process, it was indicated that the director and teachers of child-care center faced confusion & conflict by increased recording and the index interpretation & application, and different difficulties by position, career and children's age.