This study undertakes a case study of the 'rumor of NaHoona' which has attracted enormous public attention in Korea from 2007 to 2008 and investigates the mechanism of the diffusion of a rumor in the Age of the Internet. Based on the understanding tha...
This study undertakes a case study of the 'rumor of NaHoona' which has attracted enormous public attention in Korea from 2007 to 2008 and investigates the mechanism of the diffusion of a rumor in the Age of the Internet. Based on the understanding that unconfirmed information concerning celebrities should be valued as a 'rumor', as opposed to a 'gossip', the study It probes the rumor contents of NAVER, the most popular search portal in South Korea, through a content analysis as well as discourse analysis. In doing so, this study explains the mechanism through which the mass media contributes to the development of unconfirmed information into a widespread rumor. It also examines how certain characteristics of the internet influence the construction and consumption of a celebrity rumor.In the case of 'Na Hoona', the rumor developed and spread due to various 'circumstantial uncertainties' and 'probabilities', with 'negativity' escalating over time. Here, this study found two critical factors that made this rumor an issue for a prolonged period of time: the 'intervention of the mass media' and the 'inflow of the rumor into internet'. First, the media coverage stimulated and reinforced the rumor through its framing and by emphasizing the elements of 'facts'. Second, the internet contributed to a rapid spread of unconfirmed information and to the increase of the probability and negativity of that information through the anonymity and interactivity of its users, along with its enormous capacity to store and update the information.This study is expected to arouse greater awareness among those who create and consume such rumors and to lay groundwork for policy interventions to prevent or mitigate the negative effects of such rumor-making.