Services consumption is divided into three steps and is therefore called the services consumption model. In the model, the first step is the pre-service consumption state, which involves problem recognition, information searching and alternative evalu...
Services consumption is divided into three steps and is therefore called the services consumption model. In the model, the first step is the pre-service consumption state, which involves problem recognition, information searching and alternative evaluation, and choice; the second step involves the service consumption state; and the third, the post-service consumption state, which includes the evaluation of consumer satisfaction and dissatisfaction. With regard to health care services, information searching is an important part of the decision-making process for most consumers. Furthermore, consumer satisfaction is the core element of marketing concepts, and in the field of health service, this element is related to patient compliance and health outcomes. Even so, little is known about how these information-search behaviors influence consumer satisfaction and loyalty, especially in the case of health care consumers. However, in doing so, we provide new insights into how the amount of search activity affects consumer satisfaction and loyalty. Moreover, satisfied and loyal end users(patients) are also vital to the continuing viability of any organization.
The purpose of this study is 1) to understand the information-searching behavior of health care consumers; 2) to examine the relationship between the information-searching behavior of health-care consumers and regulatory variables such as socioeconomic factors, characteristics of medical utilization, information-searching cost, and perceived risks; and 3) to determine the factors that affect consumer satisfaction and loyalty, especially with respect to information-searching behavior. In addition, this study suggests the effective marketing strategies that are required to communicate with medical consumers.
The data for this study were collected from 838 respondents in five faculty located in three areas?Seoul, Gyeonggi province, and Chungchong province. As the first step of the study, we conducted a preliminary survey from September 23?26, 2008. At the second step, we conducted a survey on the effect of information-searching behavior on those individuals who had visited. The survey was divided into two dimensions?outpatient and inpatient surveys. Accordingly, we clarified the different effects of information?searching behaviors in the case of outpatients and inpatients. Furthermore, personal interviews were conducted through a face-to-face survey between September 30 and October 17, 2008.
In order to test the formulated hypothesis, a reliability test, a t-test, an X2 test, and a multiple regression analysis were used, and the software package SPSS 16.0 was used for further statistical analysis.
The major research findings that were obtained from the study regarding the outpatients were as follows: first, age group, educational level, and hospital visit experience were associated with information source utilization. Second, the level of information searching effort had a significant effect on consumer satisfaction and loyalty. Third, the involvement of a personal informer had a significant effect on consumer satisfaction and loyalty. Fourth, a high level of hospital expenses had a significantly negative effect on consumer loyalty.
On the other hand, the major research findings for inpatients were as follows: first, the educational level and hospital visit experience were associated with information source utilization. Second, the level of information?searching effort had a significant effect on consumer satisfaction and loyalty. Third, a high level of disease severity had a significantly negative effect on consumer satisfaction. Fourth, a combination of a high level of hospital expenses and disease severity had a significantly negative effect on consumer loyalty. Fifth, the involvement of an experimental informer had a significantly negative effect on consumer loyalty.
These results show that it is essential for marketers to have in-depth knowledge about the young people who actively search for information and about those who are in the prime of their life and rely on word-of-mouth communication from personal and experimental informers. Therefore, marketers should develop different marketing strategies to meet the needs of such consumers. Finally, this study implied that consumers who expended considerable effort on information searching would rate the services more favorably than those who had put in little effort. In addition, the expenditure of high effort results in a favorable evaluation in such cases.