관광가이드의 역량은 관광객의 양질의 관광경험이나 여행사의 성공에 있어서 중요한 경쟁력으로 인식되고 있다. 본 연구는 관광가이드의 역할에 따라 관광객이 관광목적지의 매력을 다르...

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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11498508
서울 : 경기대학교 일반대학원, 2008
학위논문(박사) -- 경기대학교 일반대학원 , 관광개발학과 , 2008. 8
2008
한국어
서울
Relationship between the satisfaction on the role of tour guide and the perception of destination attractiveness
x, 143 p : 삽도 ; 26cm.
0
상세조회0
다운로드관광가이드의 역량은 관광객의 양질의 관광경험이나 여행사의 성공에 있어서 중요한 경쟁력으로 인식되고 있다. 본 연구는 관광가이드의 역할에 따라 관광객이 관광목적지의 매력을 다르...
관광가이드의 역량은 관광객의 양질의 관광경험이나 여행사의 성공에 있어서 중요한 경쟁력으로 인식되고 있다. 본 연구는 관광가이드의 역할에 따라 관광객이 관광목적지의 매력을 다르게 지각할 수 있을 것이라는 문제의식에서 출발하고 있다. 관광가이드의 역할이 무엇인지, 관광가이드의 역할을 구성하고 있는 요인들이 있다면 어떤 것인지 파악할 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 구체적으로 적시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 관광 가이드의 역할과 관광지 매력도 지각의 구성개념이 어떻게 이루어지고 있는지 그 요인들을 확인하고자 하였다. 둘째, 관광객의 특성을 구성하는 요인들을 확인하고자 하였다. 셋째, 관광가이드의 역할과 관광객의 관광지 매력도 지각 간에 어떤 관계가 있는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 넷째, 관광가이드의 역할과 관광객의 관광지 매력도 지각간의 관계에서 자원유형과 관광객특성이 조절변수 역할을 할 수 있는지 살펴보고자 하였다.
관광가이드의 역할과 매력지각과의 영향관계를 파악하기 위해 설정한 가설은 소비심리학과 소비자 행동론 및 마케팅 분야에서 커뮤니케이션에 관한 이론적 논거를 활용하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 관광가이드의 역할을 직접적으로 체험할 수 있는 해외 단체관광객으로 하였으며, 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 자연관광지와 문화관광지의 관광객으로부터 데이터를 수집하였다. 자연관광지는 중국의 ‘장가계’, 문화관광지는 캄보디아의 ‘앙코르와트’를 선정하였으며 2008년 2월 20일부터 3월 30일까지 실시된 조사 결과 총 406부의 유효 표본을 통해 분석을 하였다.
본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다.
첫째, 전체표본을 대상으로 한 인과분석에서는 관광가이드의 역할의 하위차원인 ‘커뮤니케이션․배려’, ‘정보제공’, ‘일정관리’에 대한 만족이 관광객의 관광지 매력도 지각에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
This study begins with the question that the tourist' perception of destination attractiveness could be different from individual to individual with the role of tour guide. Therefore the purpose of this study is to identify the role of tour guide and ...
This study begins with the question that the tourist' perception of destination attractiveness could be different from individual to individual with the role of tour guide. Therefore the purpose of this study is to identify the role of tour guide and the its related factors. Specific details are follows: First, it is to identify the factors of the role of tour guide and construct of destination attractiveness. Second, the factors showing the characteristics of tourist is identified. Third, it is to explore the relationship between the role of tour guide and the tourist's perception of destination attractiveness. Fourth, it is to discover the roles of the resource type and the tourist's characteristic as a moderating variable, in the relation between the role of tour guide and the perception of destination attractiveness.
The subjects of this study are package tourists touring overseas, who could get any services from tour guide in the destination. For the purpose of this study, two types of destinations are selected on a natural and cultural bases, which are 'Zhangjiajie' and 'Angkor Wat' respectively.
Results from this study suggest like these: First, causal relationship between tourist's satisfaction on the subsets of the role of tour guide, which are Communication/Careful Concern, Information Provider, Itinerary Management, and the perception of destination attractiveness is identified.
That is, the former variable has an significant effect on the latter one. Particularly, the factor of 'Communication/Careful Concern' among them has an greatest influence on, while the role 'Information Provider' has little on the attractiveness perception.
Second, considering the type of destination, in the cultural destination, 'Information Provider' is not found as a significant factor, even though 'Communication/Careful Concern' and 'Itinerary Management' have significances on the attractiveness perception. From the view point of factors of attractiveness perception, 'Comfortableness' has a causal relationship with the satisfaction level of 'Communication/Careful Concern', 'Convenience' with 'Communication/Careful Concern' and 'Itinerary Management', 'Educationality' with 'Information Provider'.
Third, in the natural destination, the satisfaction on 'Itinerary Management' makes an influence on the attractiveness perception. Causal relationship analysis with the factors of attractiveness perception shows that the perception of 'Comfortableness' is a significant factor to the satisfaction of 'Communication/Careful Concern' and 'Novelty' is to 'Information Provider' and 'Itinerary Management'. Also, in both types of destinations, 'Communication/Careful Concern' has an significance with 'Comfortableness'.
Fourth, the analysis on the role of moderating variable, tourist's characteristics between the satisfaction of the role of tour guide and the perception of destination attractiveness, says that in the cultural destination, the characteristics of 'goal-oriented' and 'pleasure seeker' play a significant role between 'Communication/Careful Concern' and destination attractiveness; 'pleasure seeker" characteristic does between 'Itinerary Management' and destination attractiveness. On the other hand, in the natural destination, the characteristics of 'goal-oriented' and 'social contact attachment" play significant roles between 'Itinerary Management' and destination attractiveness. To piece together all the result with regard to moderating variable, the tourist's characteristics play an partial act between the satisfaction on the role of tour guide and the perception of destination attractiveness. And the tourist's characteristics are found different from the type of destination.
Fifth, a similar tendency appeared in the difference from the tourist's demographic characteristics between the satisfaction of the role of tour guide and the perception of destination attractiveness. Specifically, the analysis according to the educational level says that in the low-educated group, 'Information Provider' and 'Itinerary Management' are significant factors making influence on the attractiveness perception, and in the well-educated group, 'Communication/Careful Concern' is an important factor. Herewith, the result from difference analysis among destination types shows that in the cultural destination, 'Communication/Careful Concern' is found significant in the low-educated group; in the cultural destination, statistically significant difference appeared in all the factors.
The correlation analysis between age and income level and satisfaction of the role of tour guide and the perception of destination attractiveness says that age has a positive(+) correlation with satisfaction of the role of tour guide and the perception of destination attractiveness.
This study will contribute to enhancement of the previous research in the terms of two points: First, this study is the first attempt to identify the causal relationship between satisfaction of the role of tour guide and the perception of destination attractiveness. Second, it attempted to comparative analysis based on the type of destination. Particularly, the result of focus group interview is to provide the useful information regarding to current tourism market condition and the role of tour guide and to be applied to make establish the tour guide policy on the corporate unit to provide and enhance the positive tourist experience.
목차 (Table of Contents)