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    한지를 이용한 미술치료가 지적장애아동의 위축행동 개선에 미치는 영향

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11476225

    • 저자
    • 발행사항

      아산 : 순천향대학교, 2008

    • 학위논문사항
    • 발행연도

      2008

    • 작성언어

      한국어

    • KDC

      512.5156 판사항(4)

    • DDC

      615.85156 판사항(21)

    • 발행국(도시)

      충청남도

    • 형태사항

      x, 84장 : 삽화 ; 26 cm

    • 일반주기명

      참고문헌: 장 66-70

    • 소장기관
      • 국립중앙도서관 국립중앙도서관 우편복사 서비스
      • 순천향대학교 도서관 소장기관정보
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    부가정보

    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    ABSTRACT


    The Impact of Korean Paper Art Therapy
    on Intellectually Disabled Children’s
    Depression

    SUL-AE BAEK

    Major of Art Therapy in Psychotherapy
    Graduate School of Health Science
    Soonchunhyang University
    Asan, Korea


    This thesis is designed to study the utilization of Korean paper in art therapy and its consequent influence on children who suffer from intellectual disability. The specific objectives this study carries are as follows: 1) a precise analysis on the effects of the Korean paper art therapy upon the depressive behavior of intellectually disabled children through the comparison between prior and posterior K-CBCL (Korean-Child Behavior Checklist) scores, 2) a thorough grasp via KHTP (Kinetic-House-Tree-Person) tests as to whether the Korean paper actually helps to generate the improvement in the very depressive behavior, 3) a keen insight in the progress of this art therapy on an ongoing basis by monitoring their behavioral changes.
    In order to fulfill above points, an art therapy program was practically applied to a 12-year-old primary school girl with intellectual disability, who attended 000 Welfare Center of 000 City. The program took place twice a week (approximately 50 minutes a meeting) from January 2008. The entire program ended in April 28, 2008 and a total of 25 meetings were carried out.
    Her changes were analyzed quantitatively by the K-CBCL scores. In the meantime, the KHTP tests were performed to qualitatively figure out if any behavioral differences occurred in her after the program’s operation. And the result was magnificent with positively unbelievable statistics;
    First, the average raw score of the K-CBCL was lowered by 13 points from 16.5 to 3.5 points―they are 99 and 52.5 points respectively for T-score. Secondly, the KHTP tests taken prior and posterior to the program outputted a plain result showing a sound decrease in the frequencies of her depressive behavior. In a multitude of tests, she was proven to draw pictures on Korean papers with constant pen pressure. Furthermore, she drew such objects as windows and mouths in their right places, balancing their positions on the sketch without mishap, which implied the establishment of self-esteem in her followed by that of improved communication ability. Also, the aforementioned improvements became clear by monitoring her activities.
    The more she participated in the program, the more familiar she became with using diverse colors as well as freely choosing what to express.
    In conclusion, this research has confirmed that the Korean paper art therapy certainly resulted in the improvement of those intellectually disabled children who had difficulty communicating, and thus expressing their emotions caused by their depressive behavior, i.e., the therapy was sure to encourage them to gain self-esteem. Therefore, noticeable in this research was that Korean paper echoing our sentiments and its materials born out of our physical environment naturally brought out the children’s profoundly veiled emotions.

    Key words: Korean paper art therapy, intellectually disabled children, depressive behavior
    번역하기

    ABSTRACT The Impact of Korean Paper Art Therapy on Intellectually Disabled Children’s Depression SUL-AE BAEK Major of Art Therapy in Psychotherapy Graduate School of Health Science Soonchunhyang University Asan, Korea T...

    ABSTRACT


    The Impact of Korean Paper Art Therapy
    on Intellectually Disabled Children’s
    Depression

    SUL-AE BAEK

    Major of Art Therapy in Psychotherapy
    Graduate School of Health Science
    Soonchunhyang University
    Asan, Korea


    This thesis is designed to study the utilization of Korean paper in art therapy and its consequent influence on children who suffer from intellectual disability. The specific objectives this study carries are as follows: 1) a precise analysis on the effects of the Korean paper art therapy upon the depressive behavior of intellectually disabled children through the comparison between prior and posterior K-CBCL (Korean-Child Behavior Checklist) scores, 2) a thorough grasp via KHTP (Kinetic-House-Tree-Person) tests as to whether the Korean paper actually helps to generate the improvement in the very depressive behavior, 3) a keen insight in the progress of this art therapy on an ongoing basis by monitoring their behavioral changes.
    In order to fulfill above points, an art therapy program was practically applied to a 12-year-old primary school girl with intellectual disability, who attended 000 Welfare Center of 000 City. The program took place twice a week (approximately 50 minutes a meeting) from January 2008. The entire program ended in April 28, 2008 and a total of 25 meetings were carried out.
    Her changes were analyzed quantitatively by the K-CBCL scores. In the meantime, the KHTP tests were performed to qualitatively figure out if any behavioral differences occurred in her after the program’s operation. And the result was magnificent with positively unbelievable statistics;
    First, the average raw score of the K-CBCL was lowered by 13 points from 16.5 to 3.5 points―they are 99 and 52.5 points respectively for T-score. Secondly, the KHTP tests taken prior and posterior to the program outputted a plain result showing a sound decrease in the frequencies of her depressive behavior. In a multitude of tests, she was proven to draw pictures on Korean papers with constant pen pressure. Furthermore, she drew such objects as windows and mouths in their right places, balancing their positions on the sketch without mishap, which implied the establishment of self-esteem in her followed by that of improved communication ability. Also, the aforementioned improvements became clear by monitoring her activities.
    The more she participated in the program, the more familiar she became with using diverse colors as well as freely choosing what to express.
    In conclusion, this research has confirmed that the Korean paper art therapy certainly resulted in the improvement of those intellectually disabled children who had difficulty communicating, and thus expressing their emotions caused by their depressive behavior, i.e., the therapy was sure to encourage them to gain self-esteem. Therefore, noticeable in this research was that Korean paper echoing our sentiments and its materials born out of our physical environment naturally brought out the children’s profoundly veiled emotions.

    Key words: Korean paper art therapy, intellectually disabled children, depressive behavior

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 표목차 ⅴ
    • 그림목차 ⅶ
    • 국문요약 ⅸ
    • Ⅰ. 서론 1
    • 표목차 ⅴ
    • 그림목차 ⅶ
    • 국문요약 ⅸ
    • Ⅰ. 서론 1
    • 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
    • 2. 연구문제 3
    • 3. 용어정의 4
    • 1) 지적장애 4
    • 2) 위축행동 4
    • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 6
    • 1. 지적장애아동과 미술치료 6
    • 2. 위축행동과 미술치료 8
    • 1) 위축행동의 개념과 특성 8
    • 2) 위축행동과 미술치료 9
    • 3) 한지와 미술치료 11
    • Ⅲ 연구방법 13
    • 1. 연구대상 13
    • 2. 연구절차 15
    • 3. 한지를 이용한 미술치료프로그램 15
    • 4. 검사도구 20
    • 1) 아동․청소년 행동평가 척도(K-CBCL) 20
    • 2) 동적 집-나무-사람(KHTP) 21
    • 5. 자료처리 23
    • 1) 양적 분석 23
    • 2) 질적 분석 23
    • Ⅳ. 연구결과 및 논의 24
    • 1. 연구결과 24
    • 1) 아동․청소년 행동평가 척도에 의한 위축행동 변화 24
    • (1) 아동의 위축행동 사전․사후 점수 25
    • (2) 아동의 위축행동 변화 26
    • 2) KHTP 사전․사후검사 비교분석 28
    • 3) 미술치료 회기별 미술활동분석 31
    • (1) 한지를 이용한 미술치료의 회기별 그림 및 활동분석 31
    • (2) 회기별 위축행동(의사소통/자존감) 변화 55
    • 2. 논의 59
    • 1) 아동의 회기별 과정에서의 위축행동 향상정도 59
    • 2) 지적장애아동의 그림검사에서의 위축행동 향상정도 60
    • 3) 아동․청소년행동평가척도 검사지에 의한 위축행동 변화 61
    • Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 63
    • 1. 결론 63
    • 2. 제언 65
    • 참고문헌 66
    • 영문초록 71
    • 부록 74
    • 감사의 글 82
    • 표 목 차
    • <표 Ⅲ-1> 연구대상의 특성 13
    • <표 Ⅲ-2> 한지를 이용한 미술치료프로그램 17
    • <표 Ⅳ-1> 아동의 위축행동 사전․사후 점수 26
    • <표 Ⅳ-2> 위축행동 평가척도(K-CBCL) 사전․사후 점수 27
    • <표 Ⅳ-3> 1회기 그림분석 31
    • <표 Ⅳ-4> 2회기 그림분석 32
    • <표 Ⅳ-5> 3회기 그림분석 33
    • <표 Ⅳ-6> 4회기 그림분석 34
    • <표 Ⅳ-7> 5회기 그림분석 34
    • <표 Ⅳ-8> 6회기 그림분석 35
    • <표 Ⅳ-9> 7회기 그림분석 36
    • <표 Ⅳ-10> 8회기 그림분석 37
    • <표 Ⅳ-11> 9회기 그림분석 38
    • <표 Ⅳ-12> 10회기 그림분석 39
    • <표 Ⅳ-13> 11회기 그림분석 40
    • <표 Ⅳ-14> 12회기 그림분석 41
    • <표 Ⅳ-15> 13회기 그림분석 42
    • <표 Ⅳ-16> 14회기 그림분석 43
    • <표 Ⅳ-17> 15회기 그림분석 44
    • <표 Ⅳ-18> 16회기 그림분석 45
    • <표 Ⅳ-19> 17회기 그림분석 46
    • <표 Ⅳ-20> 18회기 그림분석 47
    • <표 Ⅳ-21> 19회기 그림분석 48
    • <표 Ⅳ-22> 20회기 그림분석 49
    • <표 Ⅳ-23> 21회기 그림분석 50
    • <표 Ⅳ-24> 22회기 그림분석 51
    • <표 Ⅳ-25> 23회기 그림분석 52
    • <표 Ⅳ-26> 24회기 그림분석 53
    • <표 Ⅳ-27> 25회기 그림분석 54
    • <표 Ⅳ-28〉회기별 과정에서의 위축행동(의사소통/자존감) 변화 55
    • 그 림 목 차
    • [그림Ⅳ-1] 대상아동의 KHTP 29
    • [그림Ⅳ-2] 1회기 그림분석 31
    • [그림Ⅳ-3] 2회기 그림분석 32
    • [그림Ⅳ-4] 3회기 그림분석 33
    • [그림Ⅳ-5] 4회기 그림분석 34
    • [그림Ⅳ-6] 5회기 그림분석 34
    • [그림Ⅳ-7] 6회기 그림분석 35
    • [그림Ⅳ-8] 7회기 그림분석 36
    • [그림Ⅳ-9] 8회기 그림분석 37
    • [그림Ⅳ-10] 9회기 그림분석 38
    • [그림Ⅳ-11] 10회기 그림분석 39
    • [그림Ⅳ-12] 11회기 그림분석 40
    • [그림Ⅳ-13] 12회기 그림분석 41
    • [그림Ⅳ-14] 13회기 그림분석 42
    • [그림Ⅳ-15] 14회기 그림분석 43
    • [그림Ⅳ-16] 15회기 그림분석 44
    • [그림Ⅳ-17] 16회기 그림분석 45
    • [그림Ⅳ-18] 17회기 그림분석 46
    • [그림Ⅳ-19] 18회기 그림분석 47
    • [그림Ⅳ-20] 19회기 그림분석 48
    • [그림Ⅳ-21] 20회기 그림분석 49
    • [그림Ⅳ-22] 21회기 그림분석 50
    • [그림Ⅳ-23] 22회기 그림분석 51
    • [그림Ⅳ-24] 23회기 그림분석 52
    • [그림Ⅳ-25] 24회기 그림분석 53
    • [그림Ⅳ-26] 25회기 그림분석 54
    • 부 록 목 차
    • [부록 1] K-CBCL의 전체 척도 구성내용 74
    • [부록 2] 아동․청소년 행동평가 척도(K-CBC) 75
    • [부록 3] 회기별 작품 76
    • [부록 4] 개인정보 제공 및 활용에 관한 승낙서 81
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