헤나 염색과 퍼머넌트 시술에 따른 모발 색상 변화와 역학적 특성

국문 초록 (Abstract)

인공색소인 합성염료는 많은 장점을 지니고 있으나 그에 비해 인체에 유해한
발암성,환경오염 등과 반복적인 시술로 인해 모발에 손상을 준다.이러한 이유
로 천연 염료에 대한 관심이 증가되고 있다. 천연염료인 헤나는 오랜 지속력과
모발 손상이 거의 없는 것으로 알려져 있다.그러나 선명도가 화학 염료에 비해
떨어지며 장시간의 시술시간과 시술 후 얼마간의 뻣뻣함이 느껴지며 컬러 변화
가 힘들다.또한 다양한 색상의 컬러 표현이 불가능 하며 퍼머넌트 웨이브가 잘
걸리지 않고 늘어진다.따라서 본 연구는 미용실에서 일반적으로 많이 사용하는
어두운 갈색의 천연염모제인 헤나를 선택하여 퍼머넌트와 함께 시술하고,퍼머넌
트와 헤나염색 처리 후 헤나염색을 재처리하였을 모발 색상 변화,웨이브 형성
및 모발의 역학적 특성에 대하여 조사하였다.
그 결과 탈색모발에 퍼머넌트 시술한 경우 명도차이가 그대로 유지되어 퍼머
넌트 시술에 따른 색상변화는 없었다.퍼머넌트와 헤나염색을 시술한 경우 탈색
모발이 건강모발보다 잘 염색되었다.모발의 형태적 관찰에서 퍼머넌트만 시술한
시료 모발이 웨이브 형성은 가장 좋게 나타났으며,헤나염색을 시술을 반복할 경
우 웨이브 형성이 떨어지고 약간 늘어지며 거칠어진 웨이브 형태를 나타내었다.
모발의 역학적 특성에서 시료모발의 인장강도와 신장률은 퍼머넌트,퍼머넌트와
헤나염색,퍼머넌트와 헤나 염색 후 재염색을 한 시료모발 모두 변화를 나타내어
모발 손상에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목 차
• 국문초록 ··········································i
• ListoffiguresandTables ·····························iii
• Ⅰ.서론 ·········································1
• Ⅱ.연구재료 및 방법 ··················3
• 1.시료 모발의 채취 및 제작 ·····························3
• 2.시술 약제 ·····························3
• 3.사용도구 ·································3
• 4.실험 방법 ·······························4
• 1)탈색(bleach)··························4
• 2)퍼머넌트(Permanent)····························4
• 3)퍼머넌트와 헤나염색(PermanentandHennadye)················5
• 4)퍼머넌트와 헤나 염색 후 헤나 재 염색 ················5
• 5.시료모발 측정방법 ·························7
• 1)색차계(Colormeter)·························7
• 2)모발 웨이브 형태 관찰 ························7
• 3)모발의 역학적 조사 ···························7
• Ⅲ.결과 및 고찰 ··························9
• 1.모발의 색차변화 ······························9
• 1)탈색모발의 색상 변화 ····························10
• 2)퍼머넌트 모발의 색상 변화 ································11
• 3)퍼머넌트와 헤나 염색 모발의 색상 변화 ····················12
• 4)퍼머넌트와 헤나 염색 후 재염색 모발의 색상 변화 ················13
• 2.퍼머넌트 모발의 웨이브 길이 및 형태적 관찰 ···············14
• 1)탈색모발 ··························14
• 2)퍼머넌트 모발 ·····························14
• 3)퍼머넌트와 헤나 염색 모발 ··································17
• 4)퍼머넌트와 헤나염색 후 헤나 재염색 모발 ···················18
• 3.시료 모발의 역학적 특성 ······································19
• 1)탈색모발 ·········································19
• 2)퍼머넌트 모발 ·········································19
• 3)퍼머넌트와 헤나 염색 모발 ································22
• 4)퍼머넌트와 헤나염색 후 헤나 재염색 모발 ························22
• Ⅳ.결론 ···········································24
• Ⅴ.참고문헌 ·································26
• ABSTRACT·······································28