A venture business is a technology-intensive newborn business which challenges to new project and has a character of high-profit and high-risk with new idea and technology. This venture business has a ripple effect on national industrial competitive p...
A venture business is a technology-intensive newborn business which challenges to new project and has a character of high-profit and high-risk with new idea and technology. This venture business has a ripple effect on national industrial competitive power, and is embossed as new business which can overcome the difficulty of low-growth with leading equipment-intensive large enterprises and labor-intensive small and medium enterprises. This is important key to strategy of community development and affects remarkably not only revitalization of urban economy, but also restoration and revitalization of the city which falls behind. So, this study grasped general status, distribution, transition of venture business based on location-factor of venture business for revitalization of venture business. Difference of venture business from 'types of business' and 'region' of venture business location is analyzed with taking notice of the fact that many venture business range specific regions and most types of business is the manufacturing industry or business service industry. For this, Gang-nam district and Geum-cheon district, which have a highest rate of manufacturing industry and business service industry in Seoul Metropolitan Government, are selected as an object region of study. As year-on-year transition and distribution status of venture business from types of business and region in Gang-nam district and Geum-cheon district are analyzed, the results show that the number of venture business in Gang-nam district has diminished by about 40% since 2001, that in Geum-cheon district has increased by about 3 times. Through analysis of this transition and distribution status, I analyzed by using venture business's sales with the hypothesis that difference of venture business's location-factor is affected from types of business and region. Employee's per-capita sales is fixed to standardize difference by scale of business, and this analysis is based on the hypothesis that business is located in the place where its profit can be maximum. Venture business's character and location-fluent from types of business and region are analyzed by enforcing technology-statistics-analysis about basic data just like venture business's 'sales', 'the number of employee', 'capitals' and transitions of location-factor deduced by inquiry of theory and preceding study to grasp basic character of venture business from each types of business and region. Character of venture business shows that many venture business in Gang-nam district have bigger average scale and are more revitalized in aspect of production activity with the fact that its employee's per-capita sales, total sales, the number of employee, capitals are showed as more than Geum-cheon district. But Geum-cheon district has a merit of accessibility with subway, financial agency, large enterprise except institute. On the other hand, in aspect of the number of large enterprise in same radius, Gang-nam district is by from 2 times to 7 times than Geum-cheon district, so Gang-nam district has an advantage in business location which values cooperation or network with large enterprise. In aspect of the number of venture business in same radius and kindred venture business, Geum-cheon district has more locations than Gang-nam district and has high-degree of accumulation. Manufacturing industry is better in aspects of employee's per-capita sales, total sales, capitals, total assets than business service industry in point of types of business and is located in the place where announced price of land in public and density of population are lower than business service industry. On the average, business service industry is located in the place where better accessibility with subway, financial agency, institute, large enterprise can be assured. It is found out that business service industry has more large enterprise in same radius, and has better accessibility with large enterprise than manufacturing industry. On the other hand, the analysis shows that manufacturing industry is more accumulated at close quarters than business service industry with the fact that manufacturing industry has more venture business and kindred business within a radius of 1500m, but business service industry has more those within a radius of more than 2000m. Based on this basic statistics analysis, by enforcing dispersion-analysis to inspect the difference of venture business's location-price from types of business and region, occurrence of difference in venture business's per-capita sales from types of business and region is identified, and by enforcing CHAID analysis while Dataminning for research of effect-transition of venture business's location, main factor, which affects location of venture business from types of business and region, is deduced. As a result of that, affection of types of business is most outstanding from region, affection of region is most powerful based on types of business. Deduction of model by each Node is attempted to analyze detailed effect-transition from classified each Node by enforcing analysis of correlation and analysis of regression. By enforcing analysis of logistic selection-model, the fact is identified that venture business's location character shows that Gang-nam district values distance from institute in selection of location and Geum-cheon district values accessibility with large enterprise and financial agency.