Death is the end of life, and therefore, it is impossible to relearn about death. Our modern men living in an age of uncertainty do not know when they would die. In particular, the aged people who live at the last stage of life will live a life of dif...
Death is the end of life, and therefore, it is impossible to relearn about death. Our modern men living in an age of uncertainty do not know when they would die. In particular, the aged people who live at the last stage of life will live a life of different quality depending on how they accept death and prepare themselves for it. So, it is absolutely necessary to develop the programs whereby the aged people could learn to socialize death, accept it as part of their ordinary life and prepare themselves for in a natural way.
The purpose of this study was to survey how the aged people recognize death and prepare themselves for it and how different such recognition and preparation are depending on their demographic variables and thereby, provide for some basic data useful to their education on death.
For this purpose, the researcher sampled 100 people aged 60 or older living in Guri-si, Gyeonggi-do by visiting the elderly houses or their homes, and then, surveyed them for 20 days by using a structured questionnaire and an open-ended one.
The data collected were processed using the SPSS 1.2.0 Windows program for means, standard deviations and correlation coefficients about subjects' recognition of death, contents analysis about their preparation for death, and Sheffe test as post-validation.
The results of this study can be summed up as follows;
1. Aged people's recognition of death differed significantly depending on age, gender and religion, but did not differ significantly depending on marital status, family type, educational background, housing type, average income and diseases.
As a result of analyzing the effect of age on their recognition of death, those aged 64 or younger (3.39±.34) recognized death more positively than those aged 70 or older (3.19±.29). Recognition of death differed depending on gender, too. Females (3.25±.27) recognized death more positively than males(3.16±.15). Religion affected their recognition of death differently: Catholics (3.32±.24), Protestants (3.29±.28), Confucianism (3.29±.05), others (3.20±.18) and atheists (3.17±.19).
2. In preparation for death, the aged people were most proud of their life supporting their children, while they were most grateful to their healthy retirement life. But they felt most painful and conflicting for financial difficulties. What they remorsed most was about their children's misfortune. What they wished most was a journey, and most of them said that they would wait for their death with equanimity if they were dying. At their death bed, they would wish their family members and friends to be healthy, and most of them wished to have their bodies cremated.
The aged period is a time when the life would be concluded. So, the aged people face a challenge of accepting the upcoming death and internalizing it for their psychological comfort. Accordingly, it is required of our nurses to provide them with knowledge and information useful to their remorseless conclusion of their life and thereby, help them to recognize death positively and prepare themselves for it. In addition, it is deemed necessary to develop the educational programs which will help the aged people to meet a peaceful death, recognizing their reality and preparing themselves for death.