피트니스 참가자의 운동중독과 정서의 관계분석 = An Analysis of Relation between Exercise Addiction and Affect of Fitness Participants

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

To analyze the relation between the exercise addiction and the affect of fitness participants, 450 adult male and female persons who had registered for the fitness exercise in Pusan were selected through the quota sampling method. Of the 450 returned questionnaires, the insincere 35 were discarded and the rest 408 were finally analyzed. To verify the concept validity of the data treatment used for this research, the exploratory factor analysis was applied; to verify the reliability, Crondach's α coefficient was found; to verify the factorial difference between the exercise addiction and affect in each variable, the MANOVA was carried out; to verify the difference between the groups, the LSD post-hoc analysis was made; and to confirm the relation between the exercise addiction and affect factors of the fitness participants, the multiple regression analysis by gradual stepwise input method was carried out. The significance level of each statistics was verified in p < .05 and the results are as follows.
1. Exercise Addiction
1) For the sexual difference of exercise addiction, men are more serious than women in all factors of the positive addiction, negative addiction exercise desire, and withdrawal symptom.
2) For the age difference of exercise addiction, the older persons were higher in the positive addiction, and the people in 10s and 20s were higher than those in 30s in the negative addiction. There were no significant differences in the exercise desire and the withdrawal symptom.
3) For the period difference of exercise addiction, the longer the people had exercised, the higher they were in the positive and negative addictions and the withdrawal symptom. But there was no difference in the exercise desire.
4) For the participation frequency difference of exercise addiction, the group who had exercised almost everyday were higher than the low participating group in all factors of the positive and negative addictions, exercise desire, and withdrawal symptom.
5) For the participation time difference of exercise addiction, the group who had exercised more than 2 hours were higher than those exercised less than 2 hours in all factors of the positive and negative addictions, exercise desire, and withdrawal symptom.
2. Affect
1) For the sexual difference of affect, men were higher than women in the positive affect. But there was no difference in the negative affect.
2) For the age difference of affect, there were no differences in the positive affect, but the people in 10s and 20s were higher than those in 30s in the negative affect.
3) For the period difference of affect, there was no difference.
4) For the participation frequency difference of affect, the group who had exercised almost everyday were highest in the positive affect, and lowest in the negative affect.
5) For the participation time difference of affect, the group who had exercised more than 2 hours were highest in the positive affect, and those exercised less than 2 hours were highest in the negative affect.
3. Analysis on the Influence of Exercise Addiction to the Affect
All the relations between the sub-factors of exercise addiction showed the positive correlations. All the sub-factors of exercise addiction also showed the positive correlations with the positive affect. But the exercise addiction and withdrawal symptom showed negative correlations with the negative affect, and the negative addiction showed the positive correlation with it
1) The positive exercise addiction and exercise desire were confirmed as the positive variables to influence the positive affect.
2) And it was also confirmed that the negative addiction gives negative influence and the positive addiction gives positive influence on the negative affect.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 = 1
• 2. 연구 문제 = 4
• 3. 연구 가설 = 5
• 4. 용어의 정리 = 6
• 1) 중독(addiction) = 6
• 2) 운동중독(exercise addiction) = 6
• 3) 정서(Affect) = 7
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 = 8
• 1. 중독 = 8
• 1) 중독의 개념 = 8
• 2) 중독의 진행과정 = 10
• 3) 중독의 특성 = 11
• 2. 운동중독 = 12
• 1) 운동중독의 개념과 준거 = 12
• 2) 운동중독의 유형 및 특성 = 14
• 3) 운동중독의 진단기준 = 16
• 3. 정서 = 19
• 1) 정서 이론 = 19
• 2) 긍정적 정서와 부정적 정서 = 21
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 = 24
• 1. 연구대상 = 24
• 2. 측정도구 = 25
• 3. 측정 도구의 타당도 검사 및 신뢰도 검사 = 27
• 1) 측정도구의 타당도 검사 = 27
• 2) 측정도구의 신뢰도 = 32
• 4. 연구 절차 = 36
• 5. 자료 처리 = 37
• Ⅳ. 연구결과 = 38
• 1. 각 변인별 운동중독과 정서의 관계 분석 = 38
• 2. 운동중독 요인이 정서에 미치는 영향 = 57
• Ⅴ. 논의 = 61
• 1. 운동중독 = 62
• 1) 성별 운동중독 = 62
• 2) 연령별 운동중독 = 63
• 3) 참여정도별(기간,빈도,시간) 운동중독 = 63
• 2. 정서 = 65
• 1) 성별 정서 = 65
• 2) 연령별 정서 = 65
• 3) 참여정도별(기간,빈도,시간) 정서 = 65
• 3. 운동중독 요인과 정서의 관계 = 66
• Ⅵ. 결론 및 제언 = 69
• 1. 결론 = 69
• 1) 운동중독 = 70
• 2) 정서 = 71
• 3) 운동중독 요인이 정서에 미치는 영향분석 = 72
• 2. 제언 = 73
• 참고문헌 = 74
• Abstract = 81
• 부록 = 86