노인 도예프로그램의 개발 및 효과 검증 : 노인의 우울정서와 생활 만족도에 미치는 영향을 중심으로 = Development and effect of ceramic activities program on elderly depression and life satisfaction

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

(Abstract)

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effect of ceramic activities on elderly depression and life satisfaction.
The research design was based on one group, with a pre and post-test study design. The subjects of this study included twelve elderly from an elderly daytime care center in Yang-san. Instruments used in this research were KGDS (Korea Form of Geriatric Depression Scale) developed by Jung et al., and a form of life satisfaction developed by Youn. A one hundred twenty-minutes ceramic activity was offered to participants weekly, for five weeks.
For, data analysis, SPSS/WIN 13.0 was used to calculate the Frequency and percentage and the Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test.

The results of this study are as follows;
1. The elderly ceramic activities program shows an affirmative effect in depression emotional decrease of the elderly. It was visible the decrease which from case pre-test score 18.83 of namely depression score is remarkable at time after post-test score 6.33, this the depression degree after program execution telegram multi executing came to be low.
2. The elderly ceramic activities program life satisfaction of the the elderly shows an affirmative effect in improvement. From life satisfactory moral case pre-test score 30.17 it increased at time after post-testh score and 49.75 program execution after life it went round satisfactorily and it improved.
3. After ceramic activities program the quality evaluation which becomes accomplished it led and the depression of the participation old people and change of life satisfactory moral each subordinate variables conduct and emotion were affirmative.
The participation elderly led and ceramic art activity they experienced is latent and the ability of oneself who they experienced ceramic art activity they led and they expressed psychological and emotional catharsis hour they experienced the thought of each one and the ceramic art activity finish product an accomplishing feeling and the sense of satisfaction which lead they experienced an immersion and the feeling of helplessness regarding a life and loss feeling were diminished.
The place manifesting the sentiment of oneself with language method it uses the clay which is the fine arts medium in the clumsy elderly and the sentiment which becomes for Jig in image naturally it distinguishes and catharsis it was an effect which in emotional stability the regulation role of the sentimental flow which leads an effect inspires in self control feeling and appears.
Also the outcome goods which formed with the clay laughter process it led and it made it held with the ceramic ware and an exhibition and the old people did as a favor width criticism with each other and they recollected they were had a community feeling with each other and anniversary of activities. Own manifestation and own gain and loss are promoted from like this process, with mutual support and feedback of ceramic activities program outcome goods.

In conclusion, researching showed that depression and life satisfaction changed after the ceramic activities. The participants produced results of emotional aspects for demented old people. More specifically and significantly, positive emotions such as pleasure, interest, and tranquility were increased, while negative emotions such as anger or depression were significantly decreased through the ceramic activities.
Thus, this study’s ceramic activities program appeared to have beneficial effects on elderly depression and life satisfaction.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• (Abstract)
• Ⅰ. 서 론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 1
• 2. 연구 목적 및 문제 5
• 3. 용의 정의 5
• 1) 우울 5
• (1) 이론적 정의 5
• (2) 조작적 정의 5
• 2) 생활만족도 6
• (1) 이론적 정의 6
• (2) 조작적 정의 6
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 7
• 1. 노인의 심리적 특성 7
• 1) 노인의 일반적 심리적 특성 7
• 2) 노인과 우울증 10
• 3) 노인과 생활만족도 13
• 4) 우울과 생활만족도 15
• 2. 도예 활동 17
• 1) 도예활동 심리 17
• (1) 도예활동과 촉지각 17
• (2) 도예활동과 시지각 18
• (3) 도예활동과 두뇌 18
• (4) 도예활동과 창조성 19
• 2) 도예활동의 특성 20
• (1) 도예활동의 재료적 특성 20
• (2) 도예활동의 과정 및 기법 23
• 3) 노인과 도예활동 29
• (1) 정서적 안정감 29
• (2) 신체기능 향상 30
• (3) 사회력 향상 30
• (4) 상상력 및 창의력 유발 31
• (5) 두뇌발달 32
• 3. 노인의 우울정서 및 생활만족도 관련 선행연구 고찰 33
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 38
• 1. 연구 절차 38
• 2. 연구 대상 38
• 3. 측정 도구 38
• 1) 한국형 노인우울 검사(KGDS) 38
• 2) 노인 생활만족도 척도 40
• 4. 프로그램에 적용된 도예 기법 및 과정 40
• 1) 빚어 만들기(Pinching) 41
• 2) 말아 쌓아 만들기(Coiling) 41
• 3) 건조 41
• 4) 장식 42
• 5) 초벌구이(1차 소성) 42
• 6) 시유하기 42
• 7) 재벌구이(2차 소성) 42
• 5. 자료 분석 방법 43
• Ⅳ. 노인 도예프로그램 개발 및 실시 44
• 1. 프로그램의 이론적 근거 44
• 1) 개인의 인지적 요소 44
• 2) 환경적 요인 46
• 2. 프로그램의 목적 및 목표 47
• 1) 프로그램의 목적 47
• 2) 프로그램의 목표 47
• 3. 프로그램의 내용 구성 49
• 1) 전반적인 개요 49
• 2) 프로그램의 회기별 내용 구성 52
• Ⅴ. 연구 결과 및 논의 56
• 1. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성 56
• 2. 노인 도예프로그램이 우울정서에 미치는 영향 57
• 1) 양적 평가 57
• 2) 질적 평가 59
• 3. 노인 도예프로그램이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향 66
• 1) 양적 평가 66
• 2) 질적 평가 67
• 4. 회기별 프로그램 분석 71
• 1) 1회기 : ‘흙이랑 놀자.’ 71
• 2) 2회기 : ‘멋진 나 발견하기.’ 74
• 3) 3회기 : ‘행복한 시간 즐거운 인생.’ 76
• 4) 4회기 : ‘우리가 했어요.’ 77
• Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 82
• 참고문헌 85
• 부록 : 설문지 93