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    노인의 사회체육 참여정도에 따른 생활만족 관계모형 개발 = (The)development of relation model for life satisfaction depending on elder's participation in sport and leisure activities

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T10952564

    • 저자
    • 발행사항

      서울: 高麗大學校, 2007

    • 학위논문사항

      학위논문(박사) -- 高麗大學校 大學院 , 社會體育學科 , 2007

    • 발행연도

      2007

    • 작성언어

      한국어

    • 주제어
    • KDC

      692.3 판사항(4)

    • DDC

      796.08 판사항(21)

    • 발행국(도시)

      서울

    • 형태사항

      xi, 151장; 26 cm

    • 일반주기명

      권말부록으로 "설문지" 수록
      참고문헌: 장 128-140

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    ABSTRACT

    The Development of Relation Model for Life Satisfaction depending on Elder''s Participation in
    Sport and Leisure Activities



    Lee, Hyouck
    Department of Sport and Leisure Studies
    Graduate School
    Korea University



    This study has been performed to set the relation model of life satisfaction depending on old people''s participation in social exercise and to present a new relation model for life satisfaction through the previous study and statistical verification. In addition, the participation in old people''s social exercise has been induced through the relation model for life satisfaction so that it can positively form socio-psychological factors. Furthermore, physical, social, emotional factors has been stably maintained and the characteristics and behaviors of the old''s have been correctly understood. These comprehension is for diagnosing and predicting behaviors of the old''s so that it can help to understand and for old people to live actively and to live happily in their old age. In addition, the study matter has been set to contribute to the activation of old people''s social exercise to improve the life quality and to develop a new relation model of life satisfaction.
    The subjects of this study is the old as a population who live in Chungchundo in 2006 and participate in social exercise and 500 people have been selected using cluster sampling and have been analyzed utilizing SPSS 12.0 and LISREL 8.80 program. The results as follows.

    1) The Participation Motivation of the Elder and The Participation Degree of Sport and Leisure Activities
    (1) Condition, social intercourse, strong physical strength among the factors of leisure participation motivation have a meaningful effect on a participation period.
    (2) Achievement, condition, strong physical strength, external display among the factors of leisure participation motivation have a meaningful effect on a participation frequency.
    (3) Pleasure, strong physical strength, external display among the factors of leisure participation motivation.
    (4) The suitability between leisure motivation and participation in life satisfaction is favorable and it has an effect as a path coefficient 0.168.
    <Picture.10 the path coefficient between the leisure motivation and participation, pp.80>

    2) The Factors of Sports Socialization for Elder and the Participation Degree of Sport and Leisure Activities
    (1) A local community, mass media among the factors of sports socialization for the old have a meaningful effect on a period of participation.
    (2) The factor of the sports socialization for the old doesn''t have a meaningful effect on a participation frequency.
    (3) The factor of the sports socialization doesn''t have a meaningful effect on an intensity of participation.
    (4) The suitability between sports socialization and participation degree in life satisfaction model is favorable and has an effect as a path coefficient 0.002. <Picture. 12 The path coefficient between sports socialization and the participation degree, pp 81>

    3) The Participation Degree and Self-concept of Elder''s Sport and Leisure Activities
    (1) The self-concept of old people who participate in social exercise according to the participation period is meaningfully different in general, familial and emotional factors.
    (2) The self-concept of old people who participate in social exercise depending on participation frequency is meaningfully different in general, familial and emotional factors.
    (3) The self-concept of old people who participate in social exercise according to the participation strength is meaningfully different in general, familial and emotional factors.
    (4) The suitability between the participation degree of social exercise and the factors of self-concept in life satisfaction model is favorable and has a high effect as a path coefficient 7.302. <Picture.14 The path coefficient between participation degree and self concept, pp.82>

    4) The Participation of Elder''s Sport and Leisure Activities and the Leisure Satisfaction
    (1) The leisure satisfaction of people who participate in social exercise is meaningfully different in environmental, physiological, educational and social factors depending on a participation period.
    (2) The leisure satisfaction of people who participate in social exercise is meaningfully different in environmental, physiological, educational, social and leisurely factors depending a on participation frequency.
    (3) The leisure satisfaction of people who participate in social exercise is meaningfully different in physiological, educational, leisurely factors depending on a participation strength.
    (4) The model suitability between a participation degree and a leisure satisfaction is very favorable and affect highly as a path coefficient 12.464. <Picture. 16 The path coefficient between a participation degree and a leisure satisfaction, pp 83>

    5) The Participation Degree of Elder and Life Satisfaction
    (1) The life satisfaction of old people who participate in social exercise is meaningfully different in the factors of past and future depending on a participation period.
    (2) The life satisfaction of old people who participate in social exercise is meaningfully different in the factors of past and future depending on a participation frequency.
    (3) The life satisfaction of old people who participate in social exercise is meaningfully different in the factors of past and future depending on a participation strength.
    (4) The model suitability of the participation degree of social exercise and the participation satisfaction is good and has an effect as a path coefficient 0.276 <Picture. 18 The path coefficient between a participation degree and a life satisfaction, pp. 85>

    6) The Leisure Satisfaction of Elder and Life Satisfaction
    (1) The psychological, leisurely, physiological satisfaction among leisure satisfaction of old people who are participate in social exercise has a meaningful effect on a past life satisfaction.
    (2) The psychological satisfaction among leisure satisfaction of old people who are participate in social exercise has a meaningful effect on a present life satisfaction.
    (3) The educational, social, leisurely, environmental satisfaction among leisure satisfaction of old people who are participate in social exercise has a meaningful effect on a present life satisfaction.
    (4) The model suitability between a leisure satisfaction and a life satisfaction is very good and has an effect as a path coefficient 2.267 <Picture. 20 The path coefficient between leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction, pp. 85>

    7) The Self-Concept of Elder and Life Satisfaction
    (1) The general, social and emotional self-concept among the self-concept factors of old people who participate in social exercise activities has a meaningful effect on a past life satisfaction.
    (2) The general, social and emotional self-concept among the self-concept factors of old people who participate in social exercise activities has a meaningful effect on a present life satisfaction.
    (3) The familial and physical self-concept among the self-concept factors of old people who participate in social exercise activities has a meaningful effect on a future life satisfaction.
    (4) The model suitability between a self-concept factor and a life satisfaction is very favorable and has an effect as a path coefficient 2.329 <Picture. 22 The path coefficient between self-concept and life satisfaction, pp. 86>

    8) The Relation Model of Life Satisfaction depending on Sport and Leisure Activities of Elder
    (1) The factors of sports socialization and leisure participation motivation have an effect on participation degree of social exercise activities and a leisure participation, a sports socialization in order.
    (2) The participation degree has an effect on a self-concept, a leisure satisfaction and a leisure satisfaction , a self-concept in order.
    (3) The leisure satisfaction and self-concept have an effect on a self-concept and leisure satisfaction in order have an effect on a life satisfaction.
    (4) The participation of social exercise does not directly have an effect on a life satisfaction but as the positive formation and satisfaction of socio-psychological factors(self-concept, leisure satisfaction) become higher, a life satisfaction becomes higher.
    <Picture. 23 The coefficient of study model. pp. 86>
    번역하기

    ABSTRACT The Development of Relation Model for Life Satisfaction depending on Elder''s Participation in Sport and Leisure Activities Lee, Hyouck Department of Sport and Leisure Studies Graduate School Korea University This study has been ...

    ABSTRACT

    The Development of Relation Model for Life Satisfaction depending on Elder''s Participation in
    Sport and Leisure Activities



    Lee, Hyouck
    Department of Sport and Leisure Studies
    Graduate School
    Korea University



    This study has been performed to set the relation model of life satisfaction depending on old people''s participation in social exercise and to present a new relation model for life satisfaction through the previous study and statistical verification. In addition, the participation in old people''s social exercise has been induced through the relation model for life satisfaction so that it can positively form socio-psychological factors. Furthermore, physical, social, emotional factors has been stably maintained and the characteristics and behaviors of the old''s have been correctly understood. These comprehension is for diagnosing and predicting behaviors of the old''s so that it can help to understand and for old people to live actively and to live happily in their old age. In addition, the study matter has been set to contribute to the activation of old people''s social exercise to improve the life quality and to develop a new relation model of life satisfaction.
    The subjects of this study is the old as a population who live in Chungchundo in 2006 and participate in social exercise and 500 people have been selected using cluster sampling and have been analyzed utilizing SPSS 12.0 and LISREL 8.80 program. The results as follows.

    1) The Participation Motivation of the Elder and The Participation Degree of Sport and Leisure Activities
    (1) Condition, social intercourse, strong physical strength among the factors of leisure participation motivation have a meaningful effect on a participation period.
    (2) Achievement, condition, strong physical strength, external display among the factors of leisure participation motivation have a meaningful effect on a participation frequency.
    (3) Pleasure, strong physical strength, external display among the factors of leisure participation motivation.
    (4) The suitability between leisure motivation and participation in life satisfaction is favorable and it has an effect as a path coefficient 0.168.
    <Picture.10 the path coefficient between the leisure motivation and participation, pp.80>

    2) The Factors of Sports Socialization for Elder and the Participation Degree of Sport and Leisure Activities
    (1) A local community, mass media among the factors of sports socialization for the old have a meaningful effect on a period of participation.
    (2) The factor of the sports socialization for the old doesn''t have a meaningful effect on a participation frequency.
    (3) The factor of the sports socialization doesn''t have a meaningful effect on an intensity of participation.
    (4) The suitability between sports socialization and participation degree in life satisfaction model is favorable and has an effect as a path coefficient 0.002. <Picture. 12 The path coefficient between sports socialization and the participation degree, pp 81>

    3) The Participation Degree and Self-concept of Elder''s Sport and Leisure Activities
    (1) The self-concept of old people who participate in social exercise according to the participation period is meaningfully different in general, familial and emotional factors.
    (2) The self-concept of old people who participate in social exercise depending on participation frequency is meaningfully different in general, familial and emotional factors.
    (3) The self-concept of old people who participate in social exercise according to the participation strength is meaningfully different in general, familial and emotional factors.
    (4) The suitability between the participation degree of social exercise and the factors of self-concept in life satisfaction model is favorable and has a high effect as a path coefficient 7.302. <Picture.14 The path coefficient between participation degree and self concept, pp.82>

    4) The Participation of Elder''s Sport and Leisure Activities and the Leisure Satisfaction
    (1) The leisure satisfaction of people who participate in social exercise is meaningfully different in environmental, physiological, educational and social factors depending on a participation period.
    (2) The leisure satisfaction of people who participate in social exercise is meaningfully different in environmental, physiological, educational, social and leisurely factors depending a on participation frequency.
    (3) The leisure satisfaction of people who participate in social exercise is meaningfully different in physiological, educational, leisurely factors depending on a participation strength.
    (4) The model suitability between a participation degree and a leisure satisfaction is very favorable and affect highly as a path coefficient 12.464. <Picture. 16 The path coefficient between a participation degree and a leisure satisfaction, pp 83>

    5) The Participation Degree of Elder and Life Satisfaction
    (1) The life satisfaction of old people who participate in social exercise is meaningfully different in the factors of past and future depending on a participation period.
    (2) The life satisfaction of old people who participate in social exercise is meaningfully different in the factors of past and future depending on a participation frequency.
    (3) The life satisfaction of old people who participate in social exercise is meaningfully different in the factors of past and future depending on a participation strength.
    (4) The model suitability of the participation degree of social exercise and the participation satisfaction is good and has an effect as a path coefficient 0.276 <Picture. 18 The path coefficient between a participation degree and a life satisfaction, pp. 85>

    6) The Leisure Satisfaction of Elder and Life Satisfaction
    (1) The psychological, leisurely, physiological satisfaction among leisure satisfaction of old people who are participate in social exercise has a meaningful effect on a past life satisfaction.
    (2) The psychological satisfaction among leisure satisfaction of old people who are participate in social exercise has a meaningful effect on a present life satisfaction.
    (3) The educational, social, leisurely, environmental satisfaction among leisure satisfaction of old people who are participate in social exercise has a meaningful effect on a present life satisfaction.
    (4) The model suitability between a leisure satisfaction and a life satisfaction is very good and has an effect as a path coefficient 2.267 <Picture. 20 The path coefficient between leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction, pp. 85>

    7) The Self-Concept of Elder and Life Satisfaction
    (1) The general, social and emotional self-concept among the self-concept factors of old people who participate in social exercise activities has a meaningful effect on a past life satisfaction.
    (2) The general, social and emotional self-concept among the self-concept factors of old people who participate in social exercise activities has a meaningful effect on a present life satisfaction.
    (3) The familial and physical self-concept among the self-concept factors of old people who participate in social exercise activities has a meaningful effect on a future life satisfaction.
    (4) The model suitability between a self-concept factor and a life satisfaction is very favorable and has an effect as a path coefficient 2.329 <Picture. 22 The path coefficient between self-concept and life satisfaction, pp. 86>

    8) The Relation Model of Life Satisfaction depending on Sport and Leisure Activities of Elder
    (1) The factors of sports socialization and leisure participation motivation have an effect on participation degree of social exercise activities and a leisure participation, a sports socialization in order.
    (2) The participation degree has an effect on a self-concept, a leisure satisfaction and a leisure satisfaction , a self-concept in order.
    (3) The leisure satisfaction and self-concept have an effect on a self-concept and leisure satisfaction in order have an effect on a life satisfaction.
    (4) The participation of social exercise does not directly have an effect on a life satisfaction but as the positive formation and satisfaction of socio-psychological factors(self-concept, leisure satisfaction) become higher, a life satisfaction becomes higher.
    <Picture. 23 The coefficient of study model. pp. 86>

    더보기

    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 목 차
    • ABSTRACT
    • Ⅰ. 서 론
    • 1. 연구의 필요성
    • 2. 연구의 목적
    • 목 차
    • ABSTRACT
    • Ⅰ. 서 론
    • 1. 연구의 필요성
    • 2. 연구의 목적
    • 3. 연구의 가설
    • 4. 연구의 제한점
    • 5. 용어의 정의
    • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경
    • 1. 노인의 이론적 개념
    • 1) 노인의 특성
    • 2) 노인 문제의 이론적 관점
    • 3) 노인문제
    • 2. 스포츠 사회화 요인
    • 1) 스포츠 사회화 주관자
    • 2) 스포츠 사회화 상황요인
    • 3. 여가 참여동기
    • 1) 내적동기
    • 2) 외적동기
    • 4. 자아개념
    • 1) 자아개념의 정의
    • 2) 신체활동과 자아개념의 관계
    • 3) 노인과 자아개념
    • 5. 여가만족도
    • 6. 생활만족도
    • Ⅲ. 연구방법
    • 1. 연구대상
    • 2. 측정도구
    • 1) 설문지의 구성
    • 2) 설문지의 타당도 및 신뢰도
    • 3. 연구절차 및 방법
    • 1) 연구절차
    • 2) 노인의 사회체육 참여정도에 따른 생활만족 관계모형 설정
    • 4. 자료처리
    • Ⅳ. 연구결과
    • 1. 연구대상자의 특성
    • 2. 여가참여 동기와 사회체육활동 참여정도
    • 3. 스포츠 사회화 요인과 사회체육활동 참여정도
    • 4. 사회체육 활동 참여정도와 자아개념
    • 5. 사회체육 활동 참여정도와 여가 만족도
    • 6. 사회체육 활동 참여정도와 생활 만족도
    • 7. 여가만족도와 생활만족도
    • 8. 자아개념과 생활만족도
    • 9. 노인의 사회체육 참여정도에 따른 생활만족 관계모형 개발
    • Ⅴ. 논의
    • Ⅵ. 결론 및 제언
    • 1. 결론
    • 2. 제언
    • 참고문헌
    • 부록
    • 표차례
    • 표 1. 설문지의 주요 구성내용
    • 표 2. 신뢰도 계수
    • 표 3. 연구 대상자의 특성
    • 표 4. 여가참여동기 요인과 참여정도 요인 간의 상관관계
    • 표 5. 참여기간과 여가참여동기 요인의 희귀분석결과
    • 표 6. 참여빈도와 여가참여동기 요인의 회귀분석결과
    • 표 7. 참여강도와 여가참여동기 요인의 희귀분석결과
    • 표 8. 스포츠사회화 요인과 참여정도 요인 간의 상관관계
    • 표 9. 스포츠사회화 요인과 참여기간의 다중회귀분석
    • 표 10. 스포츠사회화 요인과 참여빈도의 회귀분석결과
    • 표 11. 참여강도와 스포츠 사회화 요인의 회귀분석결과
    • 표 12. 참여기간에 따른 자아개념에 대한 기술통계량
    • 표 13. 참여기간에 따른 자아개념에 대한 one-way ANOVA
    • 표 14. 참여빈도에 따른 자아개념에 대한 기술통계량
    • 표 15. 참여빈도에 따른 자아개념에 대한 one-way ANOVA
    • 표 16. 참여강도에 따른 자아개념에 대한 기술통계량
    • 표 17. 참여강도에 따른 자아개념에 대한 one-way ANOVA
    • 표 18. 참여기간에 따른 여가만족도에 대한 기술통계량
    • 표 19. 참여기간에 따른 자아개념에 대한 one-way ANOVA
    • 표 20. 참여빈도에 따른 여가만족도에 대한 기술통계량
    • 표 21. 참여빈도에 따른 자아개념에 대한 one-way ANOVA
    • 표 22. 참여강도에 따른 여가만족도에 대한 기술통계량
    • 표 23. 참여강도에 따른 여가만족도에 대한 one-way ANOVA
    • 표 24. 참여기간에 따른 생활만족도에 대한 기술통계량
    • 표 25. 참여기간에 따른 생활만족도에 대한 one-way ANOVA
    • 표 26. 참여빈도에 따른 생활만족도에 대한 기술통계량
    • 표 27. 참여빈도에 따른 생활만족도에 대한 one-way ANOVA
    • 표 28. 참여강도에 따른 생활만족도에 대한 기술통계량
    • 표 29. 참여강도에 따른 생활만족도에 대한 one-way ANOVA
    • 표 30. 여가만족도 요인과 생활만족도 요인간의 상관관계
    • 표 31. 과거와 여가만족도 요인의 회귀분석결과
    • 표 32. 현재와 여가만족도 요인의 회귀분석결과
    • 표 33. 미래와 여가만족도 요인의 회귀분석결과
    • 표 34. 자아개념 요인과 생활만족도 요인간의 상관관계
    • 표 35. 과거와 자아개념 요인의 회귀분석결과
    • 표 36. 현재와 자아개념 요인의 회귀분석결과
    • 표 37. 미래와 자아개념 요인의 회귀분석결과
    • 그림차례
    • 그림 1. Russell(1990)의 노인생활만족 모형
    • 그림 2. 사회체육활동과 생활만족의 인과 모형(이종길, 1992)
    • 그림 3. 노인의 사회체육활동 참가와 생활만족의 관계모형(이성철, 1996)
    • 그림 4. 노인의 사회체육 참가와 생활만족 관련변인간의 관계모형 (민경훈, 1996)
    • 그림 5. 노인의 특성적 요인이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (오현숙, 2003)
    • 그림 6. 노인의 여가활동 참여와 인지된 삶의 질 관계모형(이동수, 2004)
    • 그림 7. 노인의 사회체육 참여를 통한 생활만족 관계모형
    • 그림 8. 연구모델의 경로도형
    • 그림 9. 여가동기와 참여정도 간의 경로도형
    • 그림 10. 여가동기와 참여정도 간의 경로계수
    • 그림 11. 스포츠사회화와 참여정도 간의 경로도형
    • 그림 12. 스포츠사회화와 참여정도 간의 경로계수
    • 그림 13. 참여정도와 자아개념 간의 경로도형
    • 그림 14. 참여정도와 자아개념 간의 경로계수
    • 그림 15. 참여정도와 여가만족도 간의 경로도형
    • 그림 16. 참여정도와 여가만족도 간의 경로계수
    • 그림 17. 참여정도와 생활만족도 간의 경로도형
    • 그림 18. 참여정도와 생활만족도 간의 경로계수
    • 그림 19. 여가만족도와 생활만족도 간의 경로도형
    • 그림 20. 여가만족도와 생활만족도 간의 경로계수
    • 그림 21. 자아개념과 생활만족도 간의 경로도형
    • 그림 22. 자아개념과 생활만족도 간의 경로계수
    • 그림 23. 연구모델의 경로계수
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