This study has deduced the job of cooking through the precedent studies, the existing job description and the focus group interviews of cooking job in order to find out the methods which can elevate the justice of performance rating of hotel cooks. An...
This study has deduced the job of cooking through the precedent studies, the existing job description and the focus group interviews of cooking job in order to find out the methods which can elevate the justice of performance rating of hotel cooks. And this study has analyzed the influences which the factors of performance rating have on the three-dimensional justice perceptions and the validity of organization on this basis. According to the outcomes of analysis, the usefulness of the factors of performance rating and the management of the human resources about general cooks has been presented, and when all the measurement variables of the factors of the performance rating, that is, ability, attitude and accomplishment, are evaluated, the highest explanatory power is shown.
The academic suggestions are as follows:
First, in terms of the methods of the study to present the factors of performance rating reflecting the job characteristics of hotel cooks, the qualitative method and the quantitative method have been conducted simultaneously.
Second. when interactional justice is excluded in the outcomes of the analysis in which interactional justice is considered in the three-dimensional justice, procedural justice and distributive justice are found to have no significant influence on the satisfaction with performance rating. This suggests that the non-instrumental interactional justice rather than the instrumental aspect of organizational justice has an influence on the members of organization as a more important factor, and can be said to show that there is a cultural difference between our society which has collective cultural characteristics and western society. Accordingly, it can be said that a persistent examination to generalize the model of this study is required.
Third, it can be said to be derived from the subjective justice perceptions of performance rating of those evaluated that the interactional justice of non-instrumental aspect has a more important influence on the attitude of the members of organization than distributive justice and procedural justice of the structural aspect. That is, there are characteristic differences according to the organization members' values, attitudes or comparison standards in their justice perceptions of the performance rating. Accordingly, if the evaluators respect the personality of those evaluated or consider them individually through the reciprocal action and the reciprocal understanding, they will show the attitude to accept the distributed remuneration and the decision procedure, then they will understand those.
The practical suggestions are as follows:
First, in the performance rating of the hotel cooks, the factors of performance rating based on the cooking job become not only the beginning of feeling the justice and accuracy of performance rating to a high degree but also elevate the trust and unity between the organization members and the organizations, and make the employees have strong affection for the jobs, and furthermore, can contribute to the elevation of the target level of the organization outcomes.
Second, it is shown that, even though the justice perceptions as to preparing the rational factors of performance rating is recognized by that equal distributive outcomes and the objective procedural standards, the lack of the interactional respect and trust can reduce the organization outcomes accordingly. And the performance ration of the cooks in the hotel businesses can have a high influence on the organization efficiency such as the organization justice and the business performance and so the importance of the interactional trust as regards the performance rating is strongly suggested.
Third, as the acceptance of the results of performance rating is the core of the successful management of performance rating and is an important factor determining the efficiency of the system of performance rating. Also, it will elevate the degree of acceptance of the results of performance rating of those evaluated and in the end elevate the usefulness of performance rating to evaluate those evaluated according to accurate and the concrete factors of performance rating and to elevate its importance related to the remuneration.
Fourth, the performance rating of the hotels of our country is based on the seniority system rather than on the job analysis and shows the insufficiency of the job analysis. As a result of this, it can be said that this study is highly significant in that it has presented the factors of performance rating of hotel cooks concretely on the basis of the findings of the study based on the positive analyses.
Accordingly, it is necessary to keep up the examination persistently to generalize this study model and the limits of the study and the problems of the study in the future are presented.