성인 애착과 대학생의 우울과의 관계 : 낙관성과 비관성의 매개효과 = Relationship between adult attachment and depression of the college students : The mediating effect of optimism and pessimism

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aimed to investigate the mediating effects of optimism and pessimism between the adult attachment dimensions and depression level. A total of 507 college student(367 male, 339 female) completed Revised Adult attachment Scale, Life Orientation Test-Devised, Beck Depression Inventory. Data were analyzed with SPSS 11.5, AMOS 5.0. The statistical methods are used frequency analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling(SEM) for path analysis.
The result showed that optimism mediated relations between secure attachment(attachment-depend, attachment-close) and depression, and pessimism mediated relations between insecure attachment(attachment-anxiety) and depression. Optimism completely mediated the relations between attachment-close and depression, partially mediated the relations between attachment-depend and depression. Pessimism partially mediated the relations between attachment-anxiety and depression. The result demonstrated that optimism acts as a buffering factors of the depression whereas pessimism as a vulnerable factor in the onset of depression. Based on the finding, implications to therapeutic interventions were discussed, Limitations of the current study and the suggestions for further research were also offered.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 1
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 4
• 1. 우울 4
• 2. 애착 6
• 3. 낙관성과 비관성 8
• 4. 관련 변인들 간의 선행 연구 10
• Ⅲ. 연구 목적과 연구 문제 17
• 1. 연구 목적 17
• 2. 연구 문제 18
• Ⅳ. 연구 방법 19
• 1. 연구 대상 19
• 2. 연구 도구 19
• 3. 분석 방법 21
• Ⅴ. 결과 22
• 1. 애착과 낙관성, 비관성과 우울의 측정 변인 간 상관관계 22
• 2. 낙관성, 비관성의 구조방정식 모형 검증 24
• (1). 측정 모형 검증과 측정 변인 구성 24
• (2) 연구 모형 검증 31
• Ⅵ. 논의 34
• 1. 결과에 대한 논의 34
• 2. 연구의 의의와 제한점 37
• 3. 후속 연구를 위한 제언 38
• 참고문헌 39