Modern society has been rapidly and complicatedly changed in both qualitative and quantitative aspects. How to operate effectively an organization and how to obtain better result, are an organization's greatest concern and goal. And organizational mem...
Modern society has been rapidly and complicatedly changed in both qualitative and quantitative aspects. How to operate effectively an organization and how to obtain better result, are an organization's greatest concern and goal. And organizational members form formal or informal human relations because the cooperative relationships among superiors, subordinates and groups in organizations are required. Formal human relations represent Leader-Member Exchange. Leader-Member Exchange is a theory focusing on the exercise of mutual influence between leader and member related to organizational effectiveness.
The main objectives of this study are as follows;
This study examines the factors of human relations to the exchange relation level between superior and subordinates and it analyzes the factors of human relations has a significant effect on organizational effectiveness.
For the practical analysis, 200 questionnaires were used in analysis. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS 13.0 for Windows. This study used the statistical techniques such as descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, discriminant analysis, correlation analysis, multi regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. The empirical results show that most of the variables are highly reliable and valid, which implies that all the results are highly credible.
The results of the survey indicate that the communication activities and interaction between superiors and subordinates have increased the quality of professional relationship. Essentially, the interaction of employees positioned vertically in an organization works well forming exchange relations.
This outcome supports the results of the previous studies on this topic.