The purpose of this study is to evaluate that the curriculums provided by private English kindergartens are appropriate and efficient for young children by analyzing them. To achieve the purpose, I specify the research questions as follows :First, wha...
The purpose of this study is to evaluate that the curriculums provided by private English kindergartens are appropriate and efficient for young children by analyzing them. To achieve the purpose, I specify the research questions as follows :First, what is the theoretical background of each English kindergarten curriculum?Second, do the aim and the content of each curriculum correspond with desirable aims and contents of early childhood English education?Third, what are the factors which can cause educational problems from the content and the organization of each curriculum?Fourth, does each curriculum operate efficiently in practice?Fifth, what is the value of education in the methods of evaluation taken by each curriculum? On the basis of the data and research resources from six private English kindergartens, the following areas were examined : theoretical features, aims and goals, contents, textbooks, special programs, sequences of unit and subject, daily schedules, and evaluation.The following conclusions drawn from the analysis and the evaluation are:First, the aims of most curriculums are more focused on improvement of English abilities although all of them have the theoretical background emphasized on the whole development of children as well as natural English acquisition.Second, all curriculums have suitable contents based on speaking and listening for young children, but they also have too many classes focused on written language without regarding a child's developmental stage.Third, young children could be restricted from having enough time for outdoor activities, which are necessary for the development of children, because of long class time and classroom-centered learning. To manage this kind of circumstance, English teachers need to be reeducated to understand the characteristics of young children and learn how to teach their students effectively.Fourth, most kindergartens use various textbooks. In addition, teachers need to make use of authentic materials and apply appropriate teaching methods in the classroom.Fifth, the special programs in each curriculum provide young children with useful cultural experiences including outdoor activities.Sixth, in the case that more than two teachers teach one class, they should have consistent conversation and discussion about their students to operate an integrated curriculum as a whole.Seventh, young children are evaluated on the basis of performance-based assessment by observation. In order to make this evaluation more efficient, it is required to have clear criteria and detailed questions.Eighth, due to the lack of learning Korean and Korean culture in these curriculums, they should include in teaching the respect of our language and culture as well as acquisition of foreign language.In conclusion, the curriculums of private English kindergartens in Korea are focused on learning a foreign language, so they could be effective for the development of English skills. However they cannot be evaluated as integrated curriculums considering the child's developmental stage. As a result, the child's developmental stage and characteristics should be considered first in order to improve the existing early childhood English education system.