본 연구는 산업근로자들의 구강건강증진을 통한 삶의 질 향상을 위한 지견을 얻을 목적으로 경북 구미시에 소재하는 산업체 근로자 831명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 구강검진과 설문지 조사 ...

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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T10422807
대구: 啓明大學校, 2005
2005
한국어
515.18 판사항(4)
617.601 판사항(21)
대구
vi, 95장; 26 cm
권말부록으로 "설문지" 수록
참고문헌: 장 77-83
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상세조회0
다운로드본 연구는 산업근로자들의 구강건강증진을 통한 삶의 질 향상을 위한 지견을 얻을 목적으로 경북 구미시에 소재하는 산업체 근로자 831명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 구강검진과 설문지 조사 ...
본 연구는 산업근로자들의 구강건강증진을 통한 삶의 질 향상을 위한 지견을 얻을 목적으로 경북 구미시에 소재하는 산업체 근로자 831명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 구강검진과 설문지 조사 방법을 이용하여 대상자의 구강건강실태와 주관적 건강상태를 평가하고 이것이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 동시에 대상자의 주관적 건강상태 및 삶의 질 측정에 사용한 척도인 OHIP와 WHOQOL-BREF에 대한 구성개념 타당성을 검증하고 구조모델을 통한 관련성을 분석하고자 하였다. 분석결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다.
1. 연구대상 근로자들은 총 831명으로 남자가 74.6%로 여자보다 많았으며 연령은 29세이하가 43.7%로 가장 많았다. 학력은 고졸이하가 53.6%, 대졸이상이 46.4%였으며 경제상태는 80.7%가 ‘보통이다’라고 응답하였다. 직종으로는 생산․기능직이 70.2%며 근속년수는 4년이하가 55.3%였다.
주관적 건강상태는 건강하지 못하다고 응답한 사람이 73.4%였으며, 최근 1년동안 치과방문경험이 없는 사람이 59.8%였다. 1일 잇솔질 횟수는 대상자의 55.7%가 3회이상이라고 답했으며, 잇솔질 시기로는 저녁식사후(58.7%)라고 응답한 경우가 가장 많았다. 대상자의 42.6%가 혓솔질은 하고 있었다. 생활습관에서는 음주를 하는 사람이 68.4%며 음주량은 소주 한병이상이 55.7%였다. 흡연가는 57.3%이였으며 흡연량은 반갑-한갑이 34.8%로 가장 많았고 10년이상 흡연한 경우가 30.0%였다. 구강검진결과, 1개이상 우식치를 보유한 사람이 25.9%며 결손치를 보유한 사람이 14.8%, 치주질환을 앓고 있는 경우가 42.2%, 사랑니이상은 11.7%였다.
2. 일반적 특성에 따른 구강건강상태를 분석한 결과, 여자가 남자보다 치아우식증과(p<0.05) 결손치(p<0.01)가 많았다. 연령이 높을수록 결손치가 많으며 저학력일 경우 우식치와(p<0.05) 결손치가 많고(p<0.001) 치주병 이환율이 높았다(p<0.01). 업무특성별로는 생산․기능직이 우식치와 치주병 이환율이 높았으며 근속년수가 길수록 결손치가 많았다(p<0.05). 주관적으로 건강하지 못한 사람이 우식치와 결손치가 많았다(p<0.001). 치과방문경험이 없는 사람(50.5%)이 치주병 이환율이 유의하게 높았으며(p<0.001), 스켈링 경험이 없는 사람이 결손치와(p<0.05), 사랑니이상이 많고(p<0.01) 치주병 이환율도 높았다(p<0.001). 음주빈도가 높을수록 결손치와(p<0.01) 사랑니이상이 많았으며(p<0.05), 음주량이 많을수록 사랑니이상이 많았다(p<0.05). 흡연가가 치주병 이환율이 높고(p<0.01) 사랑니이상이 많았으며(p<0.01) 흡연량이 많을수록 사랑니이상이 많았으며(p<0.01) 흡연기간이 길수록 치주병 이환율이 높았다(p<0.001).
3. OHIP를 이용하여 구강건강 상태가 개인의 안녕과 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 평가한 결과, 연령이 낮을수록, 기혼자보다는 미혼자(p<0.001), 경제상태가 나쁠수록, 근무년수가 짧을수록(p<0.01) 구강건강 상태가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향이 높았다. 건강하지 못하거나 구강건강이 좋지 못한 사람(p<0.01), 질긴 음식이나 간식을 좋아하는 사람(p<0.05), 음주빈도가 높을 수록(p<0.01), 흡연량이 많을수록 구강건강 상태가 일상생활이나 삶의 질에 미치는 영향이 높은 경향을 보였다(p<0.05).
4. OHIP와 QOL의 인자구조모델의 구성개념타당성은 적합도지수 GFI, CFL, TLI, RMSEA를 이용하여 분석한 결과 모두 접합한 범위에 있었으므로 구성개념타당성이 인정되었다. OHIP와 QOL의 관련성을 보기위해 구성개념타당성을 분석한 결과 OHIP가 QOL에 영향을 미치고 있음이 확인되었다.
본 연구의 결과로부터 구강건강을 위해서는 정기적인 치과 방문을 통한 예방활동 및 치료활동이 중요하며, 음주와 흡연에 대한 절제 및 잇솔질과 혀솔질 등에 대한 올바른 방법과 규칙적인 구강관리습관이 중요함을 알 수 있었다.
또한, OHIP는 구강건강상태가 개인의 안녕과 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 평가할 수 있는 측정도구임이 확인되었다. 향후, 대상지역을 전국으로 확대하여 확률추출에 의한 표본을 가지고 검증함으로서 간편하고 효율적으로 사용할 수 있는 한국형 OHIP를 개발하는 것이 과제라 하겠다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
This study was conducted among 831 industrial workers in Gumi City in Gyung-Sang-Buk Do for the purpose of acquiring knowledge to improve quality of life though industrial workers' oral health promotion. Oral examination and questionnaire surveying we...
This study was conducted among 831 industrial workers in Gumi City in Gyung-Sang-Buk Do for the purpose of acquiring knowledge to improve quality of life though industrial workers' oral health promotion. Oral examination and questionnaire surveying were used to evaluate workers' oral health state and subjective health state and analyze their effect on quality of life. At the same time, the scales used in measuring the subjects' subjective health state and quality of life - OHIP and WHOQOL-BREF- were validated for their constituent concepts and their relations were analyzed through structural modeling. The analysis results can be summarized as follows:
1. The number of workers in the study were 831 in all; there were more males who accounted for 74.6%. 43.7% of the subject were 29 years old, accounting for the largest age group. Their academic backgrounds are 53.6% workers who graduated from high schools or lower educational institutions, and 46.4% workers who graduated from college or higher educational institutions. 80.7% of the subjects replied that their economic state belonged to the middle class. Their job classification indicates that 70.2% were working in production and engineering fields and that the seniority of 55.3% workers was less than 55.3%.
In questions about subjective health state, 73.4% replied that their oral health was not good, and 59.8% said that they had never visited dentist's for the past year. 55.7% brushed their teeth at least three times a day and 58.7% of them brushed their teeth after they had dinner. 42.6% of the subjects brushed their tongues. In questions about living habits, 68.4% were found to drink alcohol, among whom 55.7% had more than one bottle of So-ju. As well, 57.7% of the subjects smoked, among whom 34.8% smoked half the carton or one whole carton of cigarettes a day and 30.0% had smoked more than 10 years. The result of oral examination showed that 25.9% had more than 1 decayed tooth, 14.8% had their teeth missing, 42.2% suffered periodontal diseases, and 11.7% had problems with wisdom teeth.
2. The result of oral health state according to general characteristics shows that more women had dental caries (p<0.05) and had some teeth missing (p<0.01) than men. The older they were, the more missing cases of teeth they had. Those with lower academic backgrounds had more cases of dental caries (p<0.05), missing teeth (p<0.01) and periodontal disease involvements (p<0.01). In terms of work functions, those in production and engineering had higher rate of periodontal disease involvements, while those with more seniority had more cases of missing teeth (p<0.05). As well, those who felt their oral health was not good subjectively (29.7%) had more decayed teeth and missing teeth (p<0.01). Those who had not visited dentist's (50.5%) had significantly high rate of periodontal disease involvements (p<0.01), while those who had not had any scaling experience had more missing teeth (p<0.05), more problems with wisdom teeth (p< 0.01) and higher rate of periodontal disease involvements (p<0.01). Those with higher frequency of drinking had more missing teeth (p<0.01), more problems with wisdom teeth (p<0.05), while those with more alcohol intake had more problems with wisdom teeth (p<0.05). Those who smoked had higher rate of periodontal disease involvements (p<0.01), more problems with wisdom teeth (p< 0.01), while those with longer smoking period had higher rate of periodontal disease involvements (p<0.01).
3. The result of evaluating the effects of oral health state on individual well-being and quality of life using OHIP indicates that younger people, singles (p<0.01) than the married, those in worse economic situation and those with shorter seniority (p<0.01) had higher effect of oral health state on quality of life. In addition, those whose health or oral health was not good (p<0.01), those with liked tough texture of food and snacks (p<0.05), those with more frequency of drinking (p<0.01) and those with more smoking tended to have higher effect of oral health state on daily life or quality of life.
4. The constituent concepts of OHIP and QOL factor structural models were validated since they were all in the range of appropriateness, as shown in the result of analysis using Indices of Fit - GFI, CFL, TLI and RMSEA. The result of analysis of constituent concepts to identify the relations between OHIP and QOL confirmed that OHIP influences QOL.
From the results of the study, it can be drawn that preventive activities and treatment activities through regular visits to dentist's are important for the sake of oral health, and that refrainment from drinking and smoking, right methods of brushing teeth and tongues, and regular oral care habits are important.
Besides, OHIP confirmed that oral health state is a measurement tool that can evaluate its effect on individual well-being and quality of life. The suggestion for future studies is to develop Korean style OHIP that can be used conveniently and efficiently by expanding the subject area up to the whole country and validating the samples gained from random sampling.
목차 (Table of Contents)