As 'The problem of peer victimization' becomes prominent figure recently, the more study to grasp the cause of bothers and to find out the way of countermove is increased.To prevent 'peer victimization', earlier intervention is strongly required not b...
As 'The problem of peer victimization' becomes prominent figure recently, the more study to grasp the cause of bothers and to find out the way of countermove is increased.To prevent 'peer victimization', earlier intervention is strongly required not between the individual relationship but among the whole students of the party level. The sideliners have latent possibilities to be a harmer and to be a victim concurrently, but they are apt to be a harmer just by their numbers without any harmful activities. But by now, most of the domestic researches have reviewed just view of both harmers and victims that there is lack of studies about the sideliners. So this paper is written for providing concrete information with the sideliners to know what psychological facts to be increased and to be decreased to be changed as a positive intervention with consolidated will. This study reviewed the personal specifications which make differences among the sideliners. To study those factors, firstly categorized the attitude of the sideliners as self-defense, indifference and a fault of both side then reviewed the difference of the sideliners with the sides of the sociology of populations and psychological facts of the individuals.
Among the various psychological facts to affect the 'peer victimization',this research reviews the differences of the root cause to make differ the personal specific quality fact which intro- extroversion by correlations of a genetic factors and environmental factors , altruism behaviors, society fraternity and sympathy level which is reported as to suppress the conformation phenomenon to the peer victimizations.
This research refers the results of preceding researches which reported the peer victimization frequency is highest in elementary school and middle schools, then choose the samples that 526 students belongs to 4 elementary schools and 3 middle schools which located on Seoul, Kyungi-do. Three measurement tools used for this analysis, to measure the attitude of the sideliners of the peer victimization, the tool which developed by Kim Hyu-ju to discriminate the sideliners is used, to measure the intro-extroversion the EPS(Eysenck Personality Scale) which remodeled by Lee Hyun-su to use local research is used, and to measure the sympathy scale the tool which modified by Ahn Joo-yeon based on IRI is used.
The Collected data are analyzed with SPSS WIN Ver.12.0 and to calculate the reliability and the validity, Cronbach's alpha is used. To analyze the difference with inter parties of the sex and age ofthe children T-test with independent sampling is carried out. And also to analyze the differences of the dependent variables of the sympathy level and intro-extroversion of children's, the T-test with independent sampling is accomplished.
The summary of the results of this survey is like as bellows.
Firstly There is meaningful differences related to a fault of both sides in terms of sociology of populations and the females think stronger than males as a fault of both sides. There also be meaningful differences to the attitude of the sideliners related to the ages, all of the subordinate facts which self defense, indifference, and a fault of both sides. The analysis shows that the middle school students have more tendency of remaining indifferent to peer victimization than elementary school students. Then there is a difference of inter groups'related to self-defense and indifference which were categorized as of the intro-extroversion of psychological factors. The group which has extroversion specific quality more tends to indifferent to peer victimization than intro-versioned group.
The aspect of sympathy level, there are differences between higher and lower levels of sympathy, related to indifference and a fault of both sides. The group which higher sympathy leveled exposes more impassive to a fault of both sides than the lower sympathy leveled group. And the group which has lower sympathy level shows more tend to indifferent to the peer victimization than higher sympathy leveled.