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      멘토링의 역할이 대학 스포츠선수들의 선수생활 만족과 선수생활포기의도에 미치는 영향 = Impacts of mentoring on athletes' satisfaction and intentions to dropout

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T10320297

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      Traditional definitions of mentoring can be summarized as a dyadic relationship in which the mentor, the senior person in age or experience, provides guidance and support to the less experienced person, the protégé. Mentoring in organizations can be viewed as a developmental relationship whereby managers provide assistance and support to particular subordinates (protégés) on an individual basis. The mentoring process can serve both career enhancement and psycho-social functions for the protégé.
      Virtually anyone can benefit from having a mentor. And many athletes can identify a special person who provided what they needed to develop as a person and an athlete. Mentoring is seen to be a useful tool for examining coach-athlete relationship, with the coach being the most reported mentor of athletes (Perna, Zzichowsky, and Bocknek, 1996). In addition, mentoring has demonstrated many benefits to athletes such as increased self-confidence and perceptions of coaching behaviors (Kenow & Williams, 1999), a closer relationship with their coach (Salminen & Liukkonen, 1996), and increased social development both in the sport and school environment (Mahiri, 1994).Few studies, however,have empirically examined the relationship between mentoring and athletes dropout intentions. The model developed in this study, therefore, not only explores the relationship between mentoring and dropout intentions, it also considers the intervening roles of the personal benefits, that is athletes satisfaction. Thus, this study which is largely exploratory, examines the relationships among mentoring, athletes satisfaction, athletic commitment and the effect on athletes' dropout intentions.
      Drawing data collected at four universities in Korea, 400 surveys were distributed and 343 surveys were returned usable. Participants responded to Noe's (1988) mentoring instrument that measures career enhancement functions and psychosocial functions of mentoring. In addition, the questionnaire was consisted of Weiss, Dawis, England, & Logfuist's (1967) Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, Kanungo's (1982) job commitment questionnaire, Diener, Emmonson, Larsen, & Griffin's (1985) The Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Seashoer, Lawler, Mirvis, & Camman's (1982) turnover intentions items. Construct validity and reliability were measured by confirmatory factor analysis using LISREL 8.5 and cronbach's alpha using SPSS 11.0.
      Results using structural equation analysis with LISREL 8.5 showed that career enhancement function of mentoring had positive impact on athletic satisfaction, life satisfaction, and athletic commitment. However, the impact of psychosocial function of mentoring on athletic satisfaction, life satisfaction, and athletic commitment were not significant. Athletic satisfaction had significant impact on life satisfaction, athletic commitment, and dropout intentions. In addition, life satisfaction showed significant impact on athletic commitment. However, the impact of life satisfaction on dropout intention was not significant. Finally, athletic commitment showed negative significant impact on dropout intentions. The implications from the results of the study for both theory and practice will be discussed, and suggestions for future research will also be offered.
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      Traditional definitions of mentoring can be summarized as a dyadic relationship in which the mentor, the senior person in age or experience, provides guidance and support to the less experienced person, the protégé. Mentoring in ...

      Traditional definitions of mentoring can be summarized as a dyadic relationship in which the mentor, the senior person in age or experience, provides guidance and support to the less experienced person, the protégé. Mentoring in organizations can be viewed as a developmental relationship whereby managers provide assistance and support to particular subordinates (protégés) on an individual basis. The mentoring process can serve both career enhancement and psycho-social functions for the protégé.
      Virtually anyone can benefit from having a mentor. And many athletes can identify a special person who provided what they needed to develop as a person and an athlete. Mentoring is seen to be a useful tool for examining coach-athlete relationship, with the coach being the most reported mentor of athletes (Perna, Zzichowsky, and Bocknek, 1996). In addition, mentoring has demonstrated many benefits to athletes such as increased self-confidence and perceptions of coaching behaviors (Kenow & Williams, 1999), a closer relationship with their coach (Salminen & Liukkonen, 1996), and increased social development both in the sport and school environment (Mahiri, 1994).Few studies, however,have empirically examined the relationship between mentoring and athletes dropout intentions. The model developed in this study, therefore, not only explores the relationship between mentoring and dropout intentions, it also considers the intervening roles of the personal benefits, that is athletes satisfaction. Thus, this study which is largely exploratory, examines the relationships among mentoring, athletes satisfaction, athletic commitment and the effect on athletes' dropout intentions.
      Drawing data collected at four universities in Korea, 400 surveys were distributed and 343 surveys were returned usable. Participants responded to Noe's (1988) mentoring instrument that measures career enhancement functions and psychosocial functions of mentoring. In addition, the questionnaire was consisted of Weiss, Dawis, England, & Logfuist's (1967) Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, Kanungo's (1982) job commitment questionnaire, Diener, Emmonson, Larsen, & Griffin's (1985) The Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Seashoer, Lawler, Mirvis, & Camman's (1982) turnover intentions items. Construct validity and reliability were measured by confirmatory factor analysis using LISREL 8.5 and cronbach's alpha using SPSS 11.0.
      Results using structural equation analysis with LISREL 8.5 showed that career enhancement function of mentoring had positive impact on athletic satisfaction, life satisfaction, and athletic commitment. However, the impact of psychosocial function of mentoring on athletic satisfaction, life satisfaction, and athletic commitment were not significant. Athletic satisfaction had significant impact on life satisfaction, athletic commitment, and dropout intentions. In addition, life satisfaction showed significant impact on athletic commitment. However, the impact of life satisfaction on dropout intention was not significant. Finally, athletic commitment showed negative significant impact on dropout intentions. The implications from the results of the study for both theory and practice will be discussed, and suggestions for future research will also be offered.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
      • 1. 연구의 필요성 = 1
      • 2. 연구의 목적 = 7
      • 3. 연구모형 = 9
      • 4. 연구가설 = 10
      • Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
      • 1. 연구의 필요성 = 1
      • 2. 연구의 목적 = 7
      • 3. 연구모형 = 9
      • 4. 연구가설 = 10
      • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 = 11
      • 1. 멘토링 = 11
      • 1) 멘토링의 기원 = 11
      • 2) 멘토링의 개념 및 정의 = 13
      • 3) 멘토링의 기능 = 15
      • (1) 경력관련 기능 = 16
      • (2) 심리사회적 기능 = 17
      • 4) 멘토의 역할 = 20
      • (1) 훈련계발 역할 = 20
      • (2) 관리자의 능력계발 역할 = 21
      • (3) 조직사회화 촉진 역할 = 21
      • (4) 후원의 역할 = 22
      • (5) 도전의 역할 = 24
      • (6) 비전 제시 역할 = 26
      • 5) 멘토링의 발전(형성)단계 = 29
      • (1) 제 1단계: 시작단계 = 29
      • (2) 제 2단계: 발전단계 = 31
      • (3) 제 3단계: 분리단계 = 31
      • (4) 제 4단계: 재정립단계 = 32
      • 6) 멘토링의 유형 = 32
      • (1) 공식적 멘토링 = 33
      • (2) 비공식적 멘토링 = 33
      • (3) 공식적-비공식적 멘토링의 연구사례 = 34
      • 7) 멘토링의 조절효과 = 35
      • 8) 멘토링의 성과 = 36
      • (1) 멘티의 입장 = 39
      • (2) 멘토의 입장 = 41
      • (3) 조직의 입장 = 42
      • 9) 멘토링에 영향을 미치는 요인 = 44
      • (1) 인구통계학적 특성 = 45
      • (2) 직군특성 = 46
      • (3) 인성특성 = 47
      • (4) 조직특성 = 49
      • 10) 멘토링과 조직사회화 = 50
      • 11) 멘토와 멘티의 특성과 적합성 = 52
      • (1) 멘토와 멘티의 특성 = 52
      • (2) 멘토와 멘티의 적합성과 장벽 = 53
      • 12) 멘토링의 선행연구 = 54
      • (1) 스포츠분야에서의 멘토링 선행연구 = 54
      • (2) 일반분야에서의 멘토링 선행연구 = 56
      • 2. 직무만족 = 61
      • 1) 직무만족의 개념 및 정의 = 61
      • 2) 직무만족과 직업만족의 차이 = 62
      • 3) 직무만족에 관한 선행연구 = 63
      • 4) 직무만족에 관한 이론 = 65
      • (1) 욕구충족 이론 = 65
      • (2) 성과차이 이론 = 66
      • (3) 형평 이론 = 67
      • (4) 이요인 이론 = 67
      • (5) 유인가 이론 = 68
      • 5) 직무만족과 멘토링 = 69
      • 3. 직무몰입 = 71
      • 1) 직무몰입의 개념 및 정의 = 71
      • 2) 직무특성이론 = 74
      • 3) 직무몰입과 동기부여간의 관계 = 78
      • 4) 직무몰입과 상사의 지원과의 관계 = 79
      • 5) 직무몰입의 원인과 영향요인 = 80
      • 6) 직무몰입과 직무만족의 차이 = 81
      • 7) 직무몰입과 조직몰입의 관계 = 81
      • 4. 일반생활만족 = 83
      • 1) 생활만족의 정의 = 83
      • 2) 생활만족 선행연구의 고찰 = 85
      • 3) 생활만족의 유사변인 = 87
      • 4) 생활만족과 직무만족도와의 상호연관성 = 88
      • 5) 생활만족의 연구동향 = 90
      • 5. 선수생활포기의도(이직의도) = 91
      • 1) 이직의 정의와 유형 = 91
      • (1) 이직의 정의 = 91
      • (2) 이직의 유형 = 93
      • 2) 이직결정과정 모형 = 95
      • 3) 이직의도 = 96
      • (1) 이직의도의 개념 = 96
      • (2) 직무외적요인과 이직의도 = 97
      • 4) 이직의도에 관한 선행연구 = 99
      • Ⅲ. 연구방법 = 101
      • 1. 연구대상 = 101
      • 2. 연구절차 = 102
      • 3. 측정도구 = 103
      • 1) 멘토링 = 103
      • 2) 선수생활만족 = 104
      • 3) 선수생활몰입 = 105
      • 4) 생활만족 = 106
      • 5) 이직의도(선수생활포기의도) = 106
      • 4. 자료처리 = 107
      • Ⅳ. 연구결과 = 108
      • 1. 측정도구의 신뢰도 및 타당성 검증 = 108
      • 1) 수렴타당도 및 문항신뢰도 = 108
      • 2) 단일차원성 검증 = 114
      • 3) 판별타당도 및 합성신뢰도 = 116
      • 2. 연구모형의 평가와 가설검증 = 118
      • 1) 연구모형 평가 = 118
      • 2) 연구의 가설검증 = 119
      • Ⅴ. 논의 및 결론 = 123
      • 1. 논 의 = 123
      • 1) 경력관련기능과 선수생활만족의 관계 = 123
      • 2) 경력관련기능과 일반생활만족의 관계 = 124
      • 3) 경력관련기능과 선수생활몰입의 관계 = 126
      • 4) 심리사회적기능과 선수생활만족의 관계 = 126
      • 5) 심리사회적기능과 일반생활만족의 관계 = 128
      • 6) 심리사회적기능과 선수생활몰입의 관계 = 129
      • 7) 선수생활만족과 일반생활만족의 관계 = 130
      • 8) 선수생활만족과 선수생활몰입의 관계 = 132
      • 9) 선수생활만족과 선수생활포기의도의 관계 = 133
      • 10) 일반생활만족과 선수생활몰입의 관계 = 134
      • 11) 일반생활만족과 선수생활포기의도의 관계 = 135
      • 12) 선수생활몰입과 선수생활포기의도의 관계 = 136
      • 2. 결 론 = 138
      • 참고문헌 = 141
      • 부 록(설문지) = 170
      • ABSTRACT = 177
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